Dynamic Effects of Trade Liberalization and Currency Overvaluation Under Conditions of Increasing Returns


Book Description

This paper examines the dynamic implications of a shift in relative prices between traded and non-traded goods. In accordance with empirical evidence we allow for sluggish wage adjustment and the presence of increasing returns to scale in the traded goods sector. The existence of increasing returns to scale gives rise to the possibility of multiple equilibria, and with multiple equilibria trade liberalization and the associated short run changes in relative prices can have long-term, real consequences. It may leave the economy outside a quot;corridor of stabilityquot; and lead to a cumulative process of contraction of the capital stock. The likelihood of this happening increases in the case of radical and abrupt trade liberalization which is unaccompanied by currency devaluation. A number of trade liberalization experiences (including those of Chile from 1974 to 1982 and Mexico from 1988 to the present crisis) illustrate in practice the dangers highlighted by the model.




Memo


Book Description




Rethinking Economic Development, Growth, and Institutions


Book Description

Presents the contributions that early development theory can make to growth economics in answering why some countries are richer than others and why some economies grow faster than others.




The Origins of Development Economics


Book Description

A history of the emergence of development economics as a distinct sub-discipline.




Time for a Visible Hand


Book Description

The financial crisis, which originated in developed country financial markets, quickly spread to developing countries. Governments and central banksthough taking many and costly measures were powerless to stop the global economic meltdown, as economies across the globe went into recession. The depth of the financial crisis means that the world economy is in unchartered territory. How do we restore robust growth and prevent another crisis? This book aims to systematically understand current major problems in the financial system, its governance, and in its links to global economic imbalances. It explains how both market actors and regulators behavior, and the prevailing ideology of extreme financial liberalization and deregulation, contributed to the financial crisis. This highly topical book focuses on the transparency and regulatory measures that are necessary to restore confidence in the financial system, to ensure that the financial system performs the roles that it should perform within both developing and developed countries, and to make a recurrence less likely. The book also describes reforms in the global financial architecture that might make the global financial system more stable and more equitable. The book presents sometimes radical, but specific, pragmatic, and politically feasible proposals to try to ensure a more stable, equitable, and growing world economy. Contributions come from both developed and developing countries and are written by leading authorities in their field, including senior nationalas well as internationalpolicy makers, practitioners from the private sector, and leading academics.







Macroeconomics and Development


Book Description

Latin American neo-structuralism is a cutting-edge, regionally focused economic theory with broad implications for macroeconomics and development economics. Roberto Frenkel has spent five decades developing the theory's core arguments and expanding their application throughout the discipline, revolutionizing our understanding of high inflation and hyperinflation, disinflation programs, and the behavior of foreign exchange markets as well as financial and currency crises in emerging economies. The essays in this collection assess Latin American neo-structuralism's theoretical contributions and viability as the world's economies evolve. The authors discuss Frenkel's work in relation to pricing decisions, inflation and stabilization policy, development and income distribution in Latin America, and macroeconomic policy for economic growth. An entire section focuses on finance and crisis, and the volume concludes with a neo-structuralist analysis of general aspects of economic development. For those seeking a comprehensive introduction to contemporary Latin American economic thought, this collection not only explicates the intricate work of one of its greatest practitioners but also demonstrates its impact on the growth of economics.




Handbook of Research on Comparative Economic Development Perspectives on Europe and the MENA Region


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Los grandes problemas de México. Crecimiento económico y equidad. T-IX


Book Description

A setenta años de su fundación, El Colegio de México publica esta serie de dieciséis volúmenes, titulada Los grandes problemas de México, en la que se analizan los mayores retos de la realidad mexicana contemporánea, con el fin de definir los desafíos que enfrentamos en el siglo XXI y proponer algunas posibles respuestas y estrategias para resolver nuestros problemas como nación. Serie: Los grandes problemas de México. Vol. IX Crecimiento económico y equidad, se propone analizar los efectos que han tenido las reglas y políticas macroeconómicas sobre la volatilidad y la tasa de crecimiento del producto y, en un sentido más amplio, el impacto de las políticas públicas sobre la desigualdad y la pobreza. En su conjunto, los diez capítulos de este volumen están dedicados al análisis de los factores que explican el bajo crecimiento de la economía mexicana y los alcances de las reformas en términos de competitividad, equidad, estabilidad macroeconómica y sustentabilidad.