Effects of Adapted Physical Education Teacher Preparation Experiences on Inclusion Self-efficacy


Book Description

In order for preservice physical education teachers to be confident working with students with disabilities, they need exposure to situations with these children. This study examined the effects of teacher preparation composed of an adapted physical education (APE) course combined with a clinical experience on the self-efficacy towards inclusion of students with disabilites.




Effects of Adapted Physical Education Teacher Preparation Experiences on Inclusion Self-efficacy


Book Description

During teacher preparation, preservice teacher candidates undergo a variety of professional development opportunities that allow them to gain knowledge and experience that will be useful in the teaching field. Many physical education (PE) teacher preparation programs provide an introduction to adapted physical education (APE) survey course to prepare general PE teachers to instruct students with disabilities in the PK-12 setting. This study examined the effects of an introduction to APE course with an accompanying clinical experience on the self-efficacy towards inclusion of students with disabilities. Self-efficacy data were gathered from a group of students (N = 49) enrolled in an introductory APE course during the 2011 - 2012 academic year using the Situational-Specific Self-Efficacy and Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Physical Education survey (Block, et al 2010). Further, a subgroup of these participants (n = 16) underwent a one-on-one interview to further examine aspects of the clinical experience that most influenced their self-efficacy. Survey results showed that the introductory course with clinical experience significantly improved self-efficacy among preservice teachers (p




Design for Sport


Book Description

Design for Sport shows how socially responsible design can contribute to make sport practice widespread in the general population including disadvantaged and hard-to-reach groups, and those that have been traditionally excluded such as the elderly, disabled people, those living in deprived areas and from lower socioeconomic strata plus certain minority ethnic and religious groups. Contributions from around the world provide compelling case studies and an international perspective. While the main benefit from expanding sports practice in developed societies would be reduction of chronic disease rates and social inclusion, in the developing world where political instability and conflict are more common, the authors look at how sport can have other functions, such as a means of post-disaster relief. They discuss how Participatory Design (PD) techniques and appropriate ethnographies can be implemented in order to better understand users' needs and requirements as in the case of Paralympic sport where the increased sophistication of equipment used has evolved to meet the demands of the athletes. Reflecting the multi-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of design for sport, the book also features case studies that look at environmental design to improve sport accessibility, social wellbeing, economic development and environmental sustainability.




A Survey Investigating the Self-efficacy Levels of Wisconsin Adapted Physical Education Teachers


Book Description

Abstract: This study was designed to examine the effects of five variables, educational training in adapted physical education, years experience teaching adapted physical education, comprehensiveness of preservice training, comprehensiveness of professional development activity, and the primary setting of adapted physical education instruction, on the efficacy expectation and outcome expectation beliefs of adapted physical education teachers. Subjects included certified adapted physical education teachers from the state of Wisconsin (N = 227). A descriptive correlational research design was implemented and utilized the Adapted Physical Education Teacher Efficacy Scale, a revised version of the Teacher Efficacy Scale. Factor analysis confirmed The Adapted Physical Education Teacher Efficacy Scale to be capable with measuring self-efficacy from a multidimensional framework and provided support for Bandura's theory that self-efficacy is not a unidimensional construct. Dimensions of self-efficacy which resulted from the factor analysis included efficacy expectation beliefs (r = .76) and outcome expectation beliefs (r = .70). Multiple regression analysis indicated none of the five independent variables in the study explained a statistically significant amount of variance in the adapted physical education teachers' outcome expectation beliefs. Three variables, namely, comprehensiveness of professional development activity, comprehensiveness of preservice training and level of training in adapted physical education each explained a statistically significant proportion of variance in efficacy expectation beliefs when the effects of the other variables were held constant. The linear combination of scores on all five of the independent variables did not adequately explain an adapted physical education teacher's level of efficacy expectation or outcome expectation beliefs.




Adapted Physical Activity


Book Description

This comprehensive textbook examines adapted physical activity from across the disciplinary spectrum. From the history of adapted physical education to current practices in rehabilitative medicine, from working with children with emotional disabilities to developing care plans for adults with movement limitations, this collection surveys issues and helps practitioners plan sensible, well-grounded programs. (Midwest).




Case Studies in Adapted Physical Education


Book Description

The case studies in this book provide readers with opportunities to think critically about real-life situations that arise when working with children with varied abilities and disabilities, as well as opportunities to question and explore and to empower themselves in the process. The case scenarios illustrate actual experiences faced by a diverse group of general and adapted physical educators representing various contexts from self-contained APE classes and inclusive GPE (elementary, middle, and high school; urban, rural, and suburban) to youth sports, community recreation, and health club settings. When reading the book, pre-service and in-service teachers will be exposed to the issues facing physical educators as changes in federal law further mandate the inclusion of students with disabilities in general physical education classes and after-school sports. Identifying with the situations and characters in the cases will encourage readers to explore such issues as diversity and disability, attitude and ethics, behavior management and conflict resolution, and inclusion strategies. Questions following each case prompt readers to identify the critical issues and how the physical education professionals dealt with those issues, and then determine whether they would have handled the issues in the same way. Analyzing and discussing the cases will enable readers to formulate strategies for dealing with related issues and better prepare them to provide safe, satisfying, and successful physical activity experiences to individuals with varied abilities.




Preserive Physical Education Attitudes Towards Teaching an Inclusionary Class


Book Description

ABSTRACT: An explanatory mixed methods design was used to investigate pre-service physical education attitudes towards teaching students with disabilities. The purpose of the quantitative portion of the study was to examine whether there was a difference in self-efficacy of pre-service teachers enrolled in an adapted physical education (APE) course with embedded fieldwork, teaching students with disabilities (Group 1; N = 19) versus pre-service teachers enrolled in a prerequisite course with fieldwork that does not include working with students with disabilities (Group 2; N = 25). Data was collected using the 33-question, Situational-Specific Self-Efficacy and Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Physical Education (SE-PETE-D), Version 3.3 survey. Three separate two-way ANOVAs, one for each type of disability (ID, PD, VD), were conducted, where timing (pre, post) is a within-subjects factor and course (Group 1: APE course, Group 2: prerequisite course) was a between subjects factor. There was a significant main effect of timing between the pre and post survey for both groups, on all sections of the test. The results exhibited no significant interaction or main effect of the between-subjects factor (group) on increasing self efficacy. The researcher then conducted one-on-one semi structured interviews with purposeful selection of participants. The purpose of this qualitative portion was to investigate the following research question: what are pre-service physical education teacher’s self-efficacy towards teaching in an inclusion class? With the use of the data collected through a survey and interviews, this present study will provide professors with a better understanding of the readiness of pre-service teachers to teach in an inclusion class. Participants included three pre-service teachers, who were all currently enrolled in an APE course (Group 1). Open, axial, and selective coding was used to analyze data. Key themes included self concept, room for growth, and resources. Trustworthiness of the themes was established through the use of peer debriefing and member checking. The results acquired through the quantitative portion of the study provided future implications for increasing pre-service teachers self-efficacy when they enter into fieldwork. The results for the qualitative interviews conducted led to future implications for providing pre-service teachers the proper content and experience needed to gain self-efficacy in working with students with disabilities.




Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education


Book Description

This handbook represents the first comprehensive and evidence-based review of theory, research, and practice in the field of adapted physical education (APE). Exploring philosophical and foundational aspects of APE, the book outlines the main conceptual frameworks informing research and teaching in this area, and presents important material that will help shape best practice and future research. Written by world-leading researchers, the book introduces the key themes in APE, such as historical perspectives on disability, disability and the law, language, and measurement. It examines the most significant theoretical frameworks for understanding APE, from embodiment and social cognitive theory to occupational socialization, and surveys current debates and practical issues in APE, such as teacher training, the use of technology, and physical inactivity and health. Acknowledging the importance of the voices of children, parents and peers, the book also explores research methods and paradigms in APE, with each chapter including directions for further research. Offering an unprecedented wealth of material, the Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education is an essential reference for advanced students, researchers and scholars working in APE, and useful reading for anybody with an interest in disability, physical education, sports coaching, movement science or youth sport.




Adapted Physical Education National Standards


Book Description

Adapted Physical Education National Standards, Third Edition, thoroughly covers the latest Adapted Physical Education National Standards (APENS), offering current knowledge and best practices for teaching adapted physical education. This new edition solidifies the book’s reputation as an essential resource for adapted physical educators. Representing the first major revision to the standards since 2006, Adapted Physical Education National Standards, Third Edition, fully explains the 15 national standards as established by the National Consortium for Physical Education for Individuals with Disabilities (NCPEID). In addition to updating the national standards, this resource offers educators and professionals two other important updates: a new web study guide and a fresh design of the text. The study guide includes important information and more than 1,100 sample test questions for educators who are studying to take the Certified Adapted Physical Educator (CAPE) exam. This new tool allows candidates to prepare for the exam by taking practice quizzes based on the content within each standard. For each practice quiz, the reader is presented with questions randomly drawn from a pool of questions for that standard, ensuring a wide variety of sample exam possibilities. The candidate then receives a score and can review the correct and incorrect answers to determine areas for further study. Candidates can also view and download a comprehensive list of all questions for all standards. The new text design makes the content within each standard easier to read, providing a greater understanding of each level at a glance. Each of the 15 standards is presented in five levels. The level for a typical standard is organized this way: Level 1: the standard number and name Level 2: the major components of the standard Level 3: the standard’s subcomponents—dependent pieces of knowledge of fact or principle related to the major component Level 4: adapted physical education content—additional knowledge regarding the subcomponents that teachers working with individuals with disabilities need to know Level 5: application of adapted physical education content from level 4 to teaching individuals with disabilities Levels 1 through 3 outline the basic instructional competencies that physical educators who teach students in integrated or segregated environments must be able to demonstrate. Those levels provide the foundation for levels 4 and 5. The standards are logical extensions of SHAPE America’s 2017 National Standards for Initial Physical Education Teacher Education, SHAPE America’s 2008 Advanced Standards for Physical Education, and the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards’ 2014 Physical Education Standards. Adapted Physical Education National Standards, Third Edition, is useful for a variety of stakeholders: Physical education majors and in-service teachers who are preparing for the APENS exam Higher education faculty members who want to evaluate their adapted physical education preparation programs K-12 administrators who want to use APENS exam results for reviewing and hiring new teachers Parents of children who require adapted physical education instruction, to inquire at their child’s IEP meeting about the qualifications of the physical educator for their child The book features an appendix of Frequently Asked Questions, a glossary of terms that includes abbreviations and acronyms in the field, and a summative list of references that were used by NCPEID committees in developing the APENS standards. It also includes an overview of NCPEID and a detailed description of how the standards and the certification exam were developed. Adapted Physical Education National Standards, Third Edition, will keep readers up to date on the standards, help them prepare for the CAPE exam, and help ensure that high-quality adapted physical education is available for all students who can benefit from it.




Essentials of Teaching Adapted Physical Education


Book Description

Essentials of Teaching Adapted Physical Education: Diversity, Culture, and Inclusion offers a wealth of knowledge for teaching today's diverse student population, including those with disabilities. Readers will learn how to teach a variety of students, organize learning within various curricular models, assess and evaluate students, and manage behavior. Readers will also learn more about the conditions and disabilities they may encounter when teaching, how to understand students' various abilities, and how to adapt and modify instructional methods to include all students. The book emphasizes the importance of being culturally responsive and acquiring the necessary knowledge to infuse appropriate, socially just practices into educational settings. Future teachers will learn how to apply culturally responsive instructional methods and behavior management strategies and will understand broader social and economic contexts for their students' behavior. At the same time, this book provides more than a how-to approach to teaching adapted physical education. Its content and features promote reflective learning, encouraging readers to anticipate the types of teaching situations and challenges that may arise and think through how they will respond. Scenarios and vignettes throughout provide context for the material and promote critical thinking and problem solving.