El Estado Mundial de la Pesca Y la Acuicultura 2004


Book Description

La pesca sigue recibiendo una atencion cada vez mayor no solo porque representa una importante fuente de medios de vida y alimentos, sino tambien debido a su contribucion al aumento de nuestro conocimiento del vasto ecosistema acuatico, cuestion que preocupa no poco a la sociedad civil en general. En "El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura 2004" se llega a la conclusion de que la evolucion de la pesca y la acuicultura en el mundo durante los ultimos anos ha seguido las mismas tendencias que ya estaban empezando a observarse al final del decenio de 1990: la produccion de la pesca de captura se esta estancando, la produccion acuicola esta aumentando y hay una preocupacion creciente respecto de la salvaguardia de los medios de vida de los pescadores y de la sostenibilidad tanto de las capturas comerciales como del ecosistema acuatico del que estas se obtienen. En el informe se proporciona un amplio examen general de esa evolucion y se estudian varias cuestiones a las que se enfrentan los pescadores y acuicultores en todo el mundo: la recuperacion de las poblaciones de peces marinos, la ordenacion de la pesca de altura y la sostenibilidad de la acuicultura de captura. En el informe se plantean otras cuestiones de trascendencia global, por ejemplo, los efectos de la pesca de arrastre en habitats benticos, la cantidad de descartes en la pesca marina a nivel mundial y la medicion de la capacidad pesquera. Asimismo se considera como podria realizarse una ordenacion sostenible de las pesquerias de agua dulce en el Africa austral respetando al mismo tiempo la importancia social y economica de dichas pesquerias. "El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura 2004" concluye con algunas opiniones sobre el potencial de la pesca y la acuicultura como fuentes de alimentos en los proximos tres decenios. Esta publicacion incluye la 3a edicion del CD-ROM "FAO World Fisheries and Aquaculture Atlas" (disponible solo en ingles), en el que se presenta un panorama mundial completo tanto de la pesca de captura como de la acuicultura."







Structural Change in Fisheries Dealing with the Human Dimension


Book Description

This conference proceedings analyses the social issues and policy challenges that arise from fisheries adjustment policies, and how OECD member countries are meeting those challenges.







Marine Lipids 2017


Book Description

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Marine Lipids 2017" that was published in Marine Drugs




Freshwater Fisheries Ecology


Book Description

Inland fisheries are vital for the livelihoods and food resources of humans worldwide but their importance is underestimated, probably because large numbers of small, local operators are involved. Freshwater Fisheries Ecology defines what we have globally, what we are going to lose and mitigate for, and what, given the right tools, we can save. To estimate potential production, the dynamics of freshwater ecosystems (rivers, lakes and estuaries) need to be understood. These dynamics are diverse, as are the earths freshwater fisheries resources (from boreal to tropical regions), and these influence how fisheries are both utilized and abused. Three main types of fisheries are illustrated within the book: artisanal, commercial and recreational, and the tools which have evolved for fisheries governance and management, including assessment methods, are described. The book also covers in detail fisheries development, providing information on improving fisheries through environmental and habitat evaluation, enhancement and rehabilitation, aquaculture, genetically modified fishes and sustainability. The book thoroughly reviews the negative impacts on fisheries including excessive harvesting, climate change, toxicology, impoundments, barriers and abstractions, non-native species and eutrophication. Finally, key areas of future research are outlined. Freshwater Fisheries Ecology is truly a landmark publication, containing contributions from over 100 leading experts and supported by the Fisheries Society of the British Isles. The global approach makes this book essential reading for fish biologists, fisheries scientists and ecologists and upper level students in these disciplines. Libraries in all universities and research establishments where biological and fisheries sciences are studied and taught should have multiple copies of this hugely valuable resource. About the Editor John Craig is Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Fish Biology and has an enormous range of expertise and a wealth of knowledge of freshwater fishes and their ecology, having studied them around the globe, including in Asia, North America, Africa, the Middle East and Europe. His particular interests have been in population dynamics and life history strategies. He is a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London and the Royal Society of Biology.







Global Food Security and Wellness


Book Description

This book is based on selected papers from keynote and symposium sessions given at the 16th International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) World Congress, held in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil August, 2012. The theme of the Congress was the challenges faced by food science in both the developed and developing regions of the world. The symposia featured prominent world-renowned keynote and plenary speakers, young researchers, and the technical sessions covered the whole spectrum of basic and applied food science and technology, including consumer issues and education, diets and health, ethnic foods, and R&D.​







Marine Coastal Ecosystems Modelling and Conservation


Book Description

The book presents a collection of large-scale network-modeling studies on coastal systems in Latin America. It includes a novel description of the functioning of coastal complex ecosystems and also predicts how natural and human-made disturbances percolate through the networks. Coastal areas belong to the most populated ecosystems around the globe, and are massively influenced by human impacts such as shipping, mining, fisheries, tourism, pollution and human settlements. Even though many of these activities have facilitated socio-economic development, they have also caused a significant deterioration in natural populations, communities and ecosystems worldwide. Covering coastal marine ecosystems of Latin America such as the NE and SE Pacific, NW Atlantic and Caribbean areas, it discusses the construction of quantitative (Ecopath-Ecosim-Ecospace and Centrality of Node Sets) and semi-quantitative (Loop Analysis) multispecies trophic-network models to describe and assess the impacts of natural and human interventions like pelagic and benthic fishing as well as natural events such as El Niño, and La Niña. The book also features steady state (and/or near moving equilibrium) and dynamical models to support the management of exploited organisms, and applies and quantifies macroscopic indices, based on Ascendency (Ulanowicz) and Local Stability (Levins ́ Loop Analysis). Further, it discusses the determination of the Keystone Species Complex Index, which is a holistic extension of the classical concept of Keystone Species (Paine), offering novel strategies for conservation monitoring and management.