Electron Capture from Atomic Nitrogen by Protons


Book Description

The total Oppenheimer-Brinkman-Kramers (OBK) cross sections for 1s-, 2s-, and 2p-orbital electron capture from atomic nitrogen by protons are adjusted to correspond to capture from N2 by deuterons, and are compared with recent measurements of Berkner et al. Calculated cross sections for 1s capture are dominant above 3 MeV, and the total OBK cross section still exceeds the measured cross section at the deuteron energy of 21.5 MeV.










Electron Capture from Atomic Nitrogen by Protons


Book Description

The total Oppenheimer-Brinkman-Kramers (OBK) cross sections for 1s-, 2s-, and 2p-orbital electron capture from atomic nitrogen by protons are adjusted to correspond to capture from N2 by deuterons, and are compared with recent measurements of Berkner et al. Calculated cross sections for 1s capture are dominant above 3 MeV, and the total OBK cross section still exceeds the measured cross section at the deuteron energy of 21.5 MeV.







Classical and Quantal Calculations on Electron Capture


Book Description

Classical and quantal nonrelativistic scattering between simple atomic systems is reviewed, and most approximations currently used in calculations on electron capture are discussed. The OBK interaction is generalized to include capture from neutral atoms by singly charged many-electron ions; the sum over the squares of the vector coupling coefficients is affected in the formula for the OBK cross section for p-orbital capture by protons into H(ns). The cross section for H(+) + H(1s) to H(Sigma n1) + H(+) at high impact energies is determined classically. The second Born amplitudes at high impact energies for H(+) + H(1s) to H(1s) + H(+) and H(+) + D(1s) to H(1s) + D(+) are evaluated approximately using the Green's function of the post Hamiltonian. Two modifications of Thomas' classical model for heavy atoms are proposed, and corresponding cross sections are calculated for H(+) + B to H(Sigma n1) + B(+) with B = O, N, Ne, A, Kr, Xe. A semiclassical theory is developed for charge transfer in alkali atom-alkali-ion collision at low impact velocities, and cross sections are obtained for H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. OBK cross sections are calculated for s-orbital capture from He(1s(2)), N((4)S), O((3)P), and p-orbital capture from N((4)S), O((3)P), all for incident protons capturing into H(1s). Born prior and post cross sections are calculated for H(+) + O((3)P) to H(1s) + O(+)((4)S) and H(1s) + H(1s) to H( - )(1s(2)) + H(+).










Nuclear Medicine Physics


Book Description

This publication provides the basis for the education of medical physicists initiating their university studies in the field of nuclear medicine. The handbook includes 20 chapters and covers topics relevant to nuclear medicine physics, including basic physics for nuclear medicine, radionuclide production, imaging and non-imaging detectors, quantitative nuclear medicine, internal dosimetry in clinical practice and radionuclide therapy. It provides, in the form of a syllabus, a comprehensive overview of the basic medical physics knowledge required for the practice of medical physics in modern nuclear medicine.