Renewable Energy Communities and the Low Carbon Energy Transition in Europe


Book Description

This volume addresses renewable energy communities, and in particular renewable energy cooperatives (REScoops), in the context of the revised EU Renewables Directive. It provides a comprehensive account of the history and development of the renewable energy community movement in over six different countries of continental Europe. It addresses their visions, strategy, organisation, agency, and more particularly the challenges they encounter. This is of particular importance to gain more understanding into how renewable energy communities fare in domestic energy markets where they are confronted with regime institutions, structures and incumbents’ agency that tend to favour maintaining of the status quo while blocking attempts to empower and institutionalise renewable energy communities as market entrants having a disruptive, radical green and localist agenda. This volume will be an invaluable reference for academics and practitioners with an interest in social innovation in sustainable transitions, the role of community energy in energy markets, their agency, as well as an outlook to the impact that the EU Renewables Directive may have to change national legislation and policy frameworks to create a level playing field that is essentially more fair and beneficial to renewable energy communities.




Energy Citizenship across Europe


Book Description

This open access book is intended to provoke and progress new thinking in the field of energy research for policy makers, practitioners and scholars. By drawing on a broad range of social and innovation theory insights, this book showcases the diversity of energy citizenship and opens up the concept by including multiple ‘latent’, less visible, forms of energy citizenship that also form part of the energy transition. Focusing on how energy citizenship is considered in eight countries across Europe, each of the contributions highlight the empirical variety, the geographical differences, the contextual challenges, and the socio-political histories out of which energy citizenship develops. In exploring if there are certain convergences and similarities across contexts, the collection makes a significant contribution to debates and discussions surrounding the European Energy Union.




The Evolution of Electricity Markets in Europe


Book Description

Bridging theory and practice, this book offers insights into how Europe has experienced the evolution of modern electricity markets from the end of the 1990s to the present day. It explores defining moments in the process, including the four waves of European legislative packages, landmark court cases, and the impact of climate strikes and marches.




Claiming Citizenship Rights in Europe


Book Description

While the European integration project is facing new challenges, abandonments and criticism, it is often forgotten that there are powerful legal instruments that allow citizens to protect and extend their rights. These instruments and the actions taken to activate them are often overlooked and deliberately ignored in the mainstream debates. This book presents a selection of cases in which legal institutions, social movements, avant-gardes and minorities have tried, and often succeeded, to enhance the current state of human rights through traditional as well as innovative actions. The chapters of this book investigate some of the cases in which the gap between the conventionally recognized rights and those advocated is becoming wider and where traditionally disadvantaged groups raise new problems or new issues are emerging concerning individual freedom, transparency and accountability, which are not yet properly addressed in the current political and legal landscape. Can political institutions and courts without coercive power of last resort actually foster more progressive rights? This book suggests that the expansion of human rights might be a viable strategy to generate a proper European citizenship. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European Studies, Politics and International Relations, Law and Society, Sociology and Migration Studies and more broadly to NGOs and policy advisers.




Mapping European Projects, Energy Citizenship and Energy Poverty


Book Description

Protecting vulnerable citizens and tackling energy poverty have become specific policy priorities in the legislative package Clean Energy for All Europeans, and have been also recently strengthened with the Recommendation on Energy Poverty issued as part of the Renovation Wave package. In these documents, energy poverty is generally defined in terms of high-energy prices, low income and inefficient housing. Therefore, retrofit measures, funding mechanisms and targeted protection practices are often identified as a way to mitigate energy poverty. However, it is only when vulnerable citizens get their different needs, rights and experiences recognized, and have access to the energy decision-making process, that the energy transition is likely to leave no one behind. In this regard, energy citizenship represents a way not only to address energy poverty and vulnerability, but also to promote energy justice. However, its potential is still under-researched. This mapping exercise contributes to the recent emerging literature on energy citizenship by looking at the best practices offered by European projects.




Citizens of Nowhere


Book Description

Europe might appear like a continent pulling itself apart. Ten years of economic and political crises have pitted North versus South, East versus West, citizens versus institutions. And yet, these years have also shown a hidden vitality of Europeans acting across borders, with civil society and social movements showing that alternatives to the status quo already exist. This book is at once a narrative of the experience of activism and a manifesto for change. Through analysing the ways in which neoliberalism, nationalism and borders intertwine, Marsili and Milanese – co-founders of European Alternatives – argue that we are in the middle of a great global transformation, by which we have all become citizens of nowhere. Ultimately, they argue that only by organising in a new transnational political party will the citizens of nowhere be able to struggle effectively for the utopian agency to transform the world.




Citizen Participation in Democratic Europe


Book Description

"This book brings together academics as well as practitioners to give a forward-looking, holistic view of the realities of EU citizen participation across the spectrum of participatory opportunities"--




Energy Prosumers in Europe


Book Description

Renewable energy is expanding across Europe, gradually replacing fossil fuel energy in providing electricity, heating and transport. Renewable technologies create new opportunities for citizens to become energy producers themselves and to actively contribute to the energy transition. This is possible, for example, when households and businesses install solar photovoltaic (PV) panels on their roofs or when citizens form energy cooperatives and build their own district heating networks. This type of active participation by citizens is called prosumption and people who actively engage in the energy system are called prosumers - terms that capture the concept that these citizens are both producers and consumers. This report provides a broad overview of the topic of renewable energy prosumers in Europe. It explains why governments support this initiative, describes different types of prosumption and discusses the associated benefits and drawbacks. It also provides useful background information for the interested citizen and policymaker, as well as case studies to inspire readers.




European Identity Revisited


Book Description

It has been argued that the emergence of a European collective identity would help overcome growing disparity caused by the increasing diversity of today’s European Union, with 28 member states and more than 500 million people. Research on European integration is facing the pressing question of what holds ‘Europe’ together in times of crisis, growing distributional conflict and instability in its neighbourhood. This book departs from the ideas of group cohesion in the EU, and reflects on the newest dynamics and practices of European identity. Whilst applying innovative qualitative, quantitative and experimental research methods and an interdisciplinary approach, this volume looks at a variety of issues such as European citizenship, mobility of European citizens, space-based identities, dual identities, student identity and value-sharing. In doing so, this volume presents new perspectives on this complex and dynamic subject and points to potential solutions both in the academic discourse and the political practice of the EU. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European integration, European studies, international relations, citizenship studies, political sociology as well as more broadly in the social sciences.




The European Energy Transition


Book Description

The energy transition is a European flagship project. It corresponds to a disruptive innovation cycle, which has just started, across Europe. The transition encompasses innovation in new technologies, business models, and processes, as well as institution building and change of governance models. While Europe at large is concerned, old divide lines continue to exist, and new ones emerge. The EU has formulated ambitious objectives, and citizens support a common European energy policy - the Energy Union - as the Eurobarometer reveals regularly. This book analyzes the factors driving chan≥ in particular the Climate agenda, the new active customer paradigm and changing attitudes, as well as businesses changing ('business model innovation') and new actors emerging. It proceeds with a reality check based on facts and figures, and describes the various aspects of the European Energy transition.