Energy-Efficient and Reliable Data Transfer in Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a new information-gathering paradigm based on the collaborative efforts of large number of sensors. Sensor nodes are low-cost, low-power devices that are equipped with acoustic, seismic, infrared, video, or audio sensors. WSNs come in a wide variety forms covering different geographical areas of interest to collect and transmit real-time data to a gateway node. The existing and potential applications of WSNs span a wide range, including real-time target tracking, homeland security, battlefield surveillance, and biological or chemical attack detection. Many of these WSN applications requires energy-efficient and reliable communication services to report of conditions within a region where the environmental conditions changes due to an observed event. Although WSNs provide redundant detection and reporting, this does not guarantee end-to-end reliability. For real-time applications such as monitoring where decision, control and update processes are based on the received data, reliable packet delivery is an important issue. An elegant reliability solution should benefit by constructing an energy-efficient topology, in order to be effective within this resource-constraint networking domain. Moreover, solutions should be flexible enough to support wide range of applications where WSNs are lack of centralized coordination and have different types of sensors such as audio, video sensors which bring unique characteristics and challenges coupled with the limitations of wireless environments. In this thesis, the problem of energy-efficient reliable data transport is addressed targeting wide range of WSN domains that matches the unique characteristics of sensor networks. The proposed protocols fit into different class of wireless sensor networks supporting both centralized and distributed solutions. We first present the design of an asymmetric and reliable transport (ART) mechanism, and evaluated the scheme by simulating and imple.







Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking


Book Description

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN) are envisioned as an aquatic medium for a variety of applications including oceanographic data collection, disaster management or prevention, assisted navigation, attack protection, and pollution monitoring. Similar to terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN), UWSNs consist of sensor nodes that collect the information and pass it to a base station; however, researchers have to face many challenges in executing the network in an aquatic medium. Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking is a crucial reference source that covers existing and future possibilities of the area as well as the current challenges presented in the implementation of underwater sensor networks. While highlighting topics such as digital signal processing, underwater localization, and acoustic channel modeling, this publication is ideally designed for machine learning experts, IT specialists, government agencies, oceanic engineers, communication experts, researchers, academicians, students, and environmental agencies concerned with optimized data flow in communication network, securing assets, and mitigating security attacks.




Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

Wireless sensors and sensor networks (WSNs) are nowadays becoming increasingly important due to their decisive advantages. Different trends towards the Internet of Things (IoT), Industry 4.0 and 5G Networks address massive sensing and admit to have wireless sensors delivering measurement data directly to the Web in a reliable and easy manner. These sensors can only be supported, if sufficient energy efficiency and flexible solutions are developed for energy-aware wireless sensor nodes. In the last years, different possibilities for energy harvesting have been investigated showing a high level of maturity. This book gives therefore an overview on fundamentals and techniques for energy harvesting and energy transfer from different points of view. Different techniques and methods for energy transfer, management and energy saving on network level are reported together with selected interesting applications. The book is interesting for researchers, developers and students in the field of sensors, wireless sensors, WSNs, IoT and manifold application fields using related technologies. The book is organized in four major parts. The first part of the book introduces essential fundamentals and methods, while the second part focusses on vibration converters and hybridization. The third part is dedicated to wireless energy transfer, including both RF and inductive energy transfer. Finally, the fourth part of the book treats energy saving and management strategies. The main contents are: Essential fundamentals and methods of wireless sensors Energy harvesting from vibration Hybrid vibration energy converters Electromagnetic transducers Piezoelectric transducers Magneto-electric transducers Non-linear broadband converters Energy transfer via magnetic fields RF energy transfer Energy saving techniques Energy management strategies Energy management on network level Applications in agriculture Applications in structural health monitoring Application in power grids Prof. Dr. Olfa Kanoun is professor for measurement and sensor technology at Chemnitz university of technology. She is specialist in the field of sensors and sensor systems design.




Reliable Data Delivery in Event-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

Protocols for sensor networks have traditionally been designed using the best effort delivery model. However, there are many specific applications that need a reliable data dissemination protocol. We present a protocol for efficient and reliable data delivery to all sensor nodes in an energy-constrained, event-driven sensor network in which nodes are mobile or static. The new protocol, SPROID (Scalable Protocol for RObust Information Dissemination), identifies data generated by a unique tag, uses content tables for faster dissemination of information and guarantees reliable dissemination to all nodes in the network within a finite time. SPROID can be made to work with any kind of physical layer requirements, but we focus on the case of a single-channel broadcast medium. Simulations results show that SPROID achieves complete data dissemination in shorter time and with more energy efficiency than SPIN (sensor network protocols using information negotiation).




Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

The advances in low-power electronic devices integrated with wireless communication capabilities are one of recent areas of research in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the major challenges in WSNs is uniform and least energy dissipation while increasing the lifetime of the network. This is the first book that introduces the energy efficient wireless sensor network techniques and protocols. The text covers the theoretical as well as the practical requirements to conduct and trigger new experiments and project ideas. The advanced techniques will help in industrial problem solving for energy-hungry wireless sensor network applications.




Information Processing and Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

This book presents state-of-the-art cross-layer optimization techniques for energy-efficient information processing and routing in wireless sensor networks. Besides providing a survey on this important research area, three specific topics are discussed in detail OCo information processing in a collocated cluster, information transport over a tree substrate, and information routing for computationally intensive applications. The book covers several important system knobs for cross-layer optimization, including voltage scaling, rate adaptation, and tunable compression. By exploring tradeoffs of energy versus latency and computation versus communication using these knobs, significant energy conservation is achieved. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks (421 KB). Contents: Introduction of Wireless Sensor Networks; Background; Energy Models; Information Processing within a Collocated Cluster; Information Transportation over a Tree Substrate; Information Routing with Tunable Compression. Readership: Researchers and graduate students in networking and electrical engineering."




Wireless Sensor Networks


Book Description

Supplying comprehensive coverage of WSNs, this book covers the latest advances in WSN technologies. It considers some of theoretical problems in WSN, including issues with monitoring, routing, and power control, and details methodologies that can provide solutions to these problems. It examines applications of WSN across a range of fields, including health, defense military, transportation, and mining. Addressing the main challenges in applying WSNs across all phases of our life, it explains how WSNs can assist in community development.




Wireless Sensor Network


Book Description