› › Epigenetics And Human Reproduction

Epigenetics In Human Reproduction And Development

Author : Anna K Naumova

Publisher : World Scientific

Page : 304 pages

File Size : 45,77 MB

Release : 2016-12-20

Category : Science

ISBN : 9813144289

Get eBook

Book Description

Epigenetics is defined as heritable changes that do not affect the DNA sequence but influence gene expression. Epigenetic changes occur at the levels of DNA, histone, protein, and chromatin structures. Proper epigenetic modifications are essential for cell differentiation and function during development, while some epigenetic modifications are passed on from parents to offspring through gametes. Therefore, alterations of epigenetic states would have serious consequences for human development and health. This realization and the advent of new technologies have encouraged the advance of epigenetic studies in recent years. Nonetheless, many aspects of epigenetics, such as regulatory mechanisms and evolutional advantages, remain to be better understood.Written by 26 scientists at the forefront of epigenetics research, this book discusses the different facets of epigenetics: from gametogenesis to child development, as well as from mechanistic studies in animal models to reviews of human clinical data.



Textbook of Human Reproductive Genetics

Author : Karen Sermon

Publisher : Cambridge University Press

Page : 217 pages

File Size : 32,76 MB

Release : 2014-04-10

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1107683580

Get eBook

Book Description

This book brings together genetics, reproductive biology and medicine for an integrative view of the emerging specialism of reproductive genetics.



Epigenetics and Human Reproduction

Author : Sophie Rousseaux

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 379 pages

File Size : 44,50 MB

Release : 2010-11-03

Category : Medical

ISBN : 3642147739

Get eBook

Book Description

Epigenetics is a rapidly expanding field in medical and biological research which concerns heritable traits that are not attributable to changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms play key roles in many biological processes, and it has become clear that their disruption can gives rise to diverse pathologies in humans. Edited by preeminent experts, Sophie Rousseaux and Saadi Khochbin, this volume in the ‘Epigenetics and Human Health’ series discusses the role of epigenetics in human reproduction



Environmental Epigenetics

Author : L. Joseph Su

Publisher : Springer

Page : 327 pages

File Size : 11,31 MB

Release : 2015-05-18

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1447166787

Get eBook

Book Description

This book examines the toxicological and health implications of environmental epigenetics and provides knowledge through an interdisciplinary approach. Included in this volume are chapters outlining various environmental risk factors such as phthalates and dietary components, life states such as pregnancy and ageing, hormonal and metabolic considerations and specific disease risks such as cancer cardiovascular diseases and other non-communicable diseases. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses.



Human Reproductive Genetics

Author : Juan A. Garcia-Velasco

Publisher : Academic Press

Page : 342 pages

File Size : 16,69 MB

Release : 2020-04-19

Category : Medical

ISBN : 0128167491

Get eBook

Book Description

Human Reproductive Genetics: Emerging Technologies and Clinical Applications presents a great reference for clinicians and researchers in reproductive medicine. Part I includes a brief background of genetics and epigenetics, probability of disease, and the different techniques that are being used today for analysis and genetic counseling. Part II focuses on the analysis of the embryo, current controversies and future concepts. Part III comprises different clinical scenarios that clinicians frequently face in practice. The increasing amount of genetic tests available and the growing information that patients handle makes this section a relevant part of the fertility treatment discussion. Finally, Part IV concludes with the psychological aspects of genetic counseling and the role of counselor and bioethics in human reproduction. - Provides an essential reference for clinicians involved in reproductive medicine - Builds foundational knowledge on new genetic tests coming into the clinical scenario for physicians involved with patients - Assembles critically evaluated chapters that cover basic concepts of genetics and epigenetics and the techniques involved, including preimplantation genetic testing, controversies, and more



Reproductomics

Author : José A. Horcajadas

Publisher : Academic Press

Page : 428 pages

File Size : 40,19 MB

Release : 2018-07-13

Category : Medical

ISBN : 0128126760

Get eBook

Book Description

Recent advances in genomic and omics analysis have triggered a revolution affecting nearly every field of medicine, including reproductive medicine, obstetrics, gynecology, andrology, and infertility treatment. Reproductomics: The –Omics Revolution and Its Impact on Human Reproductive Medicine demonstrates how various omics technologies are already aiding fertility specialists and clinicians in characterizing patients, counseling couples towards pregnancy success, informing embryo selection, and supporting many other positive outcomes. A diverse range of chapters from international experts examine the complex relationship between genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics and their role in human reproduction, identifying molecular factors of clinical significance. With this book Editors Jaime Gosálvez and José A. Horcajadas have provided researchers and clinicians with a strong foundation for a new era of personalized reproductive medicine. - Thoroughly discusses how genomics and other omics approaches aid clinicians in various areas of reproductive medicine - Identifies specific genomic and molecular factors of translational value in treating infertility and analyzing patient data - Features chapter contributions by leading international experts



Transgenerational Epigenetics

Author :

Publisher : Academic Press

Page : 0 pages

File Size : 44,88 MB

Release : 2019-05-21

Category : Science

ISBN : 9780128163634

Get eBook

Book Description

Transgenerational Epigenetics, Second Edition, offers the only up-to-date, comprehensive analysis of the inheritance of epigenetic phenomena between generations with an emphasis on human disease relevance, drug discovery, and next steps in clinical translation. International experts discuss mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance, its expression in animal and plant models, and how human ailments, such as metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease are influenced by transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Where evidence is sufficient, epigenetic clinical interventions are proposed that may help prevent or reduce the severity of disease before offspring are born. This edition has been thoroughly revised in each disease area, featuring newly researched actors in epigenetic regulation, including long noncoding RNA in addition to histone modifications and DNA methylation. Therapeutic pathways in treating cancer and extending human longevity are also considered, as are current debates and future directions for research.



Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation

Author : Vincenzo E. A. Russo

Publisher :

Page : 716 pages

File Size : 21,62 MB

Release : 1996

Category : Medical

ISBN :

Get eBook

Book Description

Many inheritable changes in gene function are not explained by changes in the DNA sequence. Such epigenetic mechanisms are known to influence gene function in most complex organisms and include effects such as transposon function, chromosome imprinting, yeast mating type switching and telomeric silencing. In recent years, epigenetic effects have become a major focus of research activity. This monograph, edited by three well-known biologists from different specialties, is the first to review and synthesize what is known about these effects across all species, particularly from a molecular perspective, and will be of interest to everyone in the fields of molecular biology and genetics.



Genetics of Human Infertility

Author : P.H. Vogt

Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers

Page : 190 pages

File Size : 19,16 MB

Release : 2017-09-12

Category : Medical

ISBN : 3318060984

Get eBook

Book Description

Infertility affects more than one in ten couples worldwide and is related to highly heterogeneous pathologies sometimes only discernible in the germ line. Its complex etiology often, but not always, includes genetic factors besides anatomical defects, immunological interference, and environmental aspects. Nearly 30% of infertility cases are probably caused only by genetic defects. Thereby experimental animal knockout models convincingly show that infertility can be caused by single or multiple gene defects. Translating those basic research findings into clinical studies is challenging, leaving genetic causes for the vast majority of infertility patients unexplained. Nevertheless, a large number of candidate genes have been revealed by sophisticated molecular methods. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the subject of infertility written by the leading authorities in this field. It covers topics including basic biological, cytological, and molecular studies, as well as common and uncommon syndromes. It is a must-read for human geneticists, endocrinologists, epidemiologists, zoologists, and counsellors in human genetics, infertility, and assisted reproduction.



Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning

Author : National Research Council

Publisher : National Academies Press

Page : 295 pages

File Size : 48,60 MB

Release : 2002-06-17

Category : Science

ISBN : 0309076374

Get eBook

Book Description

Human reproductive cloning is an assisted reproductive technology that would be carried out with the goal of creating a newborn genetically identical to another human being. It is currently the subject of much debate around the world, involving a variety of ethical, religious, societal, scientific, and medical issues. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to human-subjects research. Based on experience with reproductive cloning in animals, the report concludes that human reproductive cloning would be dangerous for the woman, fetus, and newborn, and is likely to fail. The study panel did not address the issue of whether human reproductive cloning, even if it were found to be medically safe, would beâ€"or would not beâ€"acceptable to individuals or society.