Handbook on Human Security, Borders and Migration


Book Description

Drawing on the concept of the ‘politics of compassion’, this Handbook interrogates the political, geopolitical, social and anthropological processes which produce and govern borders and give rise to contemporary border violence.




Smart Cities


Book Description

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the Third Ibero-American Congress, ICSC-CITIES 2020, held in Costa Rica, in November 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 21 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers are organized on topical sections on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability; Mobility and IoT; Infrastructure, Environment, Governance.




International Security, Peace, Development and Environment - Volume II


Book Description

International Security, Peace, Development, and Environment is a component of Encyclopedia of Institutional and Infrastructural Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on International Security, Peace, Development, and Environment deals, in seven parts and two volumes , with a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: human, social, gender and environmental security; the transition in earth history from the holocene to the anthropocene potentially causing disasters and increasing resource scarcity; limits to growth, use of na­tural resources, sustainable livelihood and productive system through technology; rise of conflicts due to scarce and polluted resources and the concentration of humans in limited spaces of big cities; the gender violence; peace education and peace teaching as mechanisms to strengthen citizenship and to improve the understanding of cultural diversity; mechanisms to strengthen the resistance against monopolist interests in the present global world and whistle blowing as a phenomenon to protect social peace and civil resistance. The presentation culminates with a discussion on the means of active nonviolence to reinforce democratic behavior and to reduce tensions and violent outcomes in a complex world. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.




Military Spending and Global Security


Book Description

Global military expenditure reached an estimated $1,822 billion in 2018 and this book questions what that spending responds to and indeed what that entails in terms of global security. The book draws from prior knowledge and research on military expenditure but introduces an all-encompassing, in-depth and original analysis of military spending as a key and often overlooked factor of global instability, delving into the present and future consequences of its perpetual growth, as well as confronting the reasoning behind it. The authors argue that increasing military expenditure is not the best response to the emergencies militarization itself has helped create. They assert that militarization is paradoxically both a cause of and a response to the grave challenges our society is facing. The book explains why people are not well served by nation-states when they continuously seek to out-compete one another in the size and destructive powers of their militaries. It discusses the scope of military spending around the world, while explaining how militarism is linked with conflict and security threats, and how military spending further prevents us from adequately dealing with global environmental problems like climate change. A must-read for scholars, researchers and students from a wide range of disciplines. It will also find an audience among professionals from the third sector and activists working on issues related to peace, security and militarism, as well as social and climate justice.




Selective Security in the War on Drugs


Book Description

Paramilitaries, crime, and tens of thousands of disappeared persons—the so-called war on drugs has perpetuated violence in Latin America, at times precisely in regions of economic growth. Legal and illegal economy are difficult to distinguish. A failure of state institutions to provide security for its citizens does not sufficiently explain this. Selective Security in the War on Drugs analyzes authoritarian neoliberalism in the war on drugs in Colombia and Mexico. It interprets the “security projects” of the 2000s—when the security provided by the state became ever more selective—as embedded in processes of land appropriation, transformed property relations, and global capital accumulation. By zooming in on security practices in Colombia and Mexico in that decade and juxtaposing the two contexts, this book offers a detailed analysis of the role of the state in violence. To what extent and for whom do states produce order and disorder? Which social forces support and drive such state practices? Expanding the literature on authoritarian neoliberalism and the coloniality of state power—thus linking political economy to postcolonial approaches—the book builds a theoretical lens to study state security practices. Different social groups, enjoying differentiated access to the state, influenced the state discourse on crime to very different extents. Security practices—which oscillated between dispersed organization by a multiplicity of actors and institutionalization with the military—materialized as horrific insecurity for social groups thought of as disposable. In tendency, putting security centerstage disabled dissent. The “security projects” exacerbated contradictions driven by a particular economic model and simultaneously criminalized precisely those that this model had already radically disadvantaged.




Estudios críticos de seguridad


Book Description

La seguridad en el siglo XXI va más allá de las amenazas militares. Los "Estudios de seguridad críticos" profundizan en este campo emergente y le permiten ver los problemas de seguridad a través de una nueva lente. ¿Por qué es importante? Los estudios de seguridad tradicionales se centran en los estados y el poder militar. Los Estudios Críticos de Seguridad amplían esta visión, examinando el aspecto humano, las amenazas ambientales y cómo las sociedades construyen ideas de seguridad. Comprender estos matices es crucial para navegar en el complejo mundo actual. ¿Que aprenderás? Capítulo 1: Estudios críticos de seguridad: este capítulo sienta las bases y le presenta los conceptos básicos y los marcos teóricos del campo. Capítulos 2-5: Explore las disciplinas fundamentales que informan los estudios críticos de seguridad, incluidas las ciencias políticas, las ciencias sociales, las relaciones internacionales y la teoría de las relaciones internacionales. Capítulos 6 y 7: Profundice en la política comparada y la seguridad internacional, obteniendo una comprensión más amplia de la dinámica política global y las preocupaciones de seguridad tradicionales. Capítulos 8-11: esta sección presenta la teoría crítica de las relaciones internacionales, la Escuela de Copenhague, el feminismo en las relaciones internacionales y los estudios televisivos, mostrando cómo las perspectivas críticas desafían las narrativas tradicionales. Los capítulos 12 y 13: Psicología social (sociología) y teoría de sistemas ofrecen herramientas valiosas para analizar cómo funcionan las sociedades y cómo surgen las amenazas. Capítulos 14-17: Explore la sociología, el trabajo de Anthony D. Burke, Feminist Ethics, and International Political Sociology, obteniendo conocimientos sobre las estructuras sociales, la dinámica del poder y el papel de la ética en la seguridad. Capítulos 18 y 19: Centrarse en los estudios feministas de seguridad y el trabajo de R. B. J. Walker, destacando los aspectos de género de la seguridad y cómo las mujeres se ven desproporcionadamente afectadas por los conflictos. Los capítulos 20 y 21: Realismo crítico (filosofía de las ciencias sociales) y el trabajo de Anna Leander le brindan las herramientas para analizar críticamente la producción de conocimiento y las estructuras de poder en los estudios de seguridad. Los "Estudios críticos de seguridad" van más allá de los libros de texto y responden a las preguntas más apremiantes del público sobre el tema. Repleto de ideas valiosas, este libro es su puerta de entrada a una comprensión más profunda de la seguridad en el mundo actual.




Catalog


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Proceedings


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Critical Security Studies and World Politics


Book Description

Realist assumptions of security studies increasingly have been challenged by an approach that places the human being, rather than the state, at the center of security concerns. This book is structured around three concepts - security, community, and emancipation - that arguably are central to the future shape of world politics.