Author : Baruch A. Brody
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 46,11 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195090079
A broad critical review of national policies on biomedical research - human, epidemiologic, clinical trials, genetic, reproductive, etc.
Author : Christopher O. Tollefsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 37,41 MB
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 113589938X
@text:Biomedical Research and Beyond investigates the ethics of biomedical and scientific inquiry, including embryonic research, animal research, genetic enhancement, and fairness in research in the developing world. Core concerns of biomedical and scientific research ethics are then shown also to be key in humanistic areas of inquiry.
Author : Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher :
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 39,63 MB
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN :
Professionals in need of such training and bioethicists will be interested.
Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 27,86 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Bioethics
ISBN :
The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance. The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services. They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.
Author : Markus D. Dubber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 33,9 MB
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 0190067411
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."
Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 14,33 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Ethics, Medical
ISBN :
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 15,80 MB
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309676630
On February 26, 2020, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 1-day public workshop in Washington, DC, to examine current and emerging bioethical issues that might arise in the context of biomedical research and to consider research topics in bioethics that could benefit from further attention. The scope of bioethical issues in research is broad, but this workshop focused on issues related to the development and use of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in research and clinical practice; issues emerging as nontraditional approaches to health research become more widespread; the role of bioethics in addressing racial and structural inequalities in health; and enhancing the capacity and diversity of the bioethics workforce. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author : Brent Daniel Mittelstadt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 33,73 MB
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3319335251
This book presents cutting edge research on the new ethical challenges posed by biomedical Big Data technologies and practices. ‘Biomedical Big Data’ refers to the analysis of aggregated, very large datasets to improve medical knowledge and clinical care. The book describes the ethical problems posed by aggregation of biomedical datasets and re-use/re-purposing of data, in areas such as privacy, consent, professionalism, power relationships, and ethical governance of Big Data platforms. Approaches and methods are discussed that can be used to address these problems to achieve the appropriate balance between the social goods of biomedical Big Data research and the safety and privacy of individuals. Seventeen original contributions analyse the ethical, social and related policy implications of the analysis and curation of biomedical Big Data, written by leading experts in the areas of biomedical research, medical and technology ethics, privacy, governance and data protection. The book advances our understanding of the ethical conundrums posed by biomedical Big Data, and shows how practitioners and policy-makers can address these issues going forward.
Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 35,77 MB
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9789290360889
"In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.
Author : James F. Childress
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 31,43 MB
Release : 1983
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9780195032864
