Evasion of Excise Duties in India


Book Description

"Study ... was entrusted to the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy"--Foreword.




Policies, Enforcement, and Customs Evasion


Book Description

We examine the effect of tariff policies on evasion of customs duties, in the context of the trade reform in India of the 1990s. We exploit the variation in tariff rates across time and products to identify the evasion elasticity, namely, the effect of tariffs on evasion, and relate this elasticity to factors related to customs enforcement or the quality of customs institutions. We find a positive and robust effect of tariffs on import tax evasion. We then show that the evasion elasticity is influenced by certain product characteristics that determine how easy it is to detect evasion (with more differentiated products exhibiting a higher evasion elasticity). This evasion elasticity, which we broadly interpret as reflecting the quality of customs administration, has not improved over the 1990s. Finally, our results suggest that the effectiveness of customs in addressing evasion may be better in India than China, although China appears to be catching up over time.
















Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption


Book Description

Performance based oversight and accountability can serve as an important antidote to government corruption, inefficiency, and waste. This volume provides an analytical framework and operational approaches needed for the implementation of results-based accountability. The volume makes a major contribution to the literature on public management and evaluation. Major subject areas covered in this book include: performance based accountability, e-government, network solutions to performance measurement and improvement; institutions of accountability in governance; legal and institutional framework to hold government to account; fighting corruption; external accountability; ensuring integrity of revenue administration; the role of supreme audit institutions on detecting fraud and corruption; and the role of parliamentary budget offices and public accounts committees.




Tax Evasion and the Law


Book Description

This book provides a critical and contemporary evaluation of the laws and enforcement policies pertaining to tax evasion in the United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US). Since the inception of taxes, revenue collection authorities around the world have attempted to address the seemingly perennial problem of individuals evading their tax liabilities. The financial crisis has shone a new light on the issue with an increased interest in using the criminal justice system as a means of addressing it in the UK. In sharp contrast to the UK, the US has a strong record of prosecuting crimes of tax evasion, whether committed by individuals or professional corporate facilitators. Providing an evaluation of the UK’s tax evasion laws and enforcement policy, through a comparative approach, this work highlights insights provided by the US experience. In so doing, the book explores the interconnections between tax evasion and money laundering, identifying best practices, omissions, and areas for reform. The work will be a valuable resource for researchers, academics, and policy-makers working in the areas of financial crime, financial law, accountancy and criminal justice.




The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research


Book Description

An inherently interdisciplinary subject, tax avoidance has attracted growing interest of scholars in many fields. No longer limited to law and accounting, research increasingly has been conducted from other perspectives, such as anthropology, business ethics, corporate social responsibility, and economic psychology. This was –recently stimulated by politicians, mass media, and the public focussing on tax avoidance after the global financial and economic crisis put a squeeze on private and public finances. New challenges were posed by changing definitions and controversies in the interpretation of tax avoidance concept, as well as a host of new rules and policies that need to be fully understood. This collection provides a comprehensive guide to students and academics on the subjects of tax avoidance from an interdisciplinary perspective, exploring the areas of accounting, law, economics, psychology, and sociology. It covers global as well as regional issues, presents a discussion of the definition, legality, morality, and psychology of tax avoidance, and provides guidance on measurement of economic effect of tax avoidance activities. With a truly international selection of authors from the UK, North America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Middle East, and continental Europe, with well-known experts and rising stars of the field, the contributors cover the entire terrain of this important topic. The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research is a ground-breaking attempt to bring together scholarly research in tax avoidance, offering rigorous academic analysis of an important and hotly debated issue in a structured and balanced way.




A LANDMARK ON THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION


Book Description

In the heart of India's rich legal history lies an extraordinary tale that changed the course of the nation's destiny. "A Landmark on the Indian Constitution" delves into the captivating story of a pivotal moment in the journey of India's democracy. This meticulously researched and engagingly written book explores the untold story of a landmark case that challenged the very foundations of the Indian Constitution. It takes readers on a fascinating journey through the corridors of power, the intricacies of legal arguments, and the passionate debates that echoed in the hallowed halls of justice. The book introduces us to the remarkable individuals who played pivotal roles in this constitutional saga – from the brilliant lawyers who argued the case to the visionary judges who rendered the historic verdict. It uncovers their personal struggles, their unwavering commitment to justice, and the sacrifices they made for the ideals they held dear. As readers embark on this intellectual and emotional journey, they will gain a deeper understanding of the Indian Constitution and the principles that underpin it. "A Landmark on the Indian Constitution" is not just a legal narrative; it's a story of courage, conviction, and the enduring spirit of democracy. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intricacies of Indian law, the evolution of democracy, and the indomitable human spirit that shapes the destiny of nations. Please note that this is a fictional description, and there may not be an actual book with this title or content. If you have any specific questions or would like to discuss a different topic, please feel free to ask.