Examining the Effects of Sex Education on Young Adults' Sexual Behaviors and Health


Book Description

This study examines the impact of sex education on sexual health and sexual behaviors in young adults. Using data from the Guttmacher Institute’s National Survey of Reproductive and Contraceptive Knowledge, this research investigates whether education impacts their uses of contraception, visits to the doctor for sexual health, number of sexual partners in a year, and age of first intercourse. Sex education is a topic of sociological interest as it has long been believed that with adequate knowledge on sexuality, sexual health, and resources to contraceptives, teenagers are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. Because this study relates to a public health issue, where contraceptive methods and healthy relationships are emphasized, the findings can contribute to sex education research. Support for positive sexuality education has become favorable to many scholars in the field. The current discussions on sex education in the U.S. are polarized, which makes it important to research the effectiveness of these programs and understand the topics that are included in the curricula. Results show that those who have received a sex education course are not any more likely to have an earlier age of first intercourse nor have a higher number of sexual partners than those who have not received sex education. There is a statistical significance between these groups in that those who have received a sex education course are more likely to make a doctor visit for sexual health related reasons and are more likely to use contraception as compared to those who have not received a sex education course.




Health consequences of sexuality education on selected secondary school adolescents


Book Description

Scientific Study from the year 2010 in the subject Sociology - Children and Youth, grade: 1.0, Bowdoin College, language: English, abstract: This study was designed to examine the health consequences of sexuality education among senior secondary school adolescent in select school in Epe Area of Lagos State. It was five chapters, thorough and well researched project work. Each of the chapters of the study work contained a new and fresh information on the study. The chapter one of the study examined the introductory part as in statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, hypotheses, delimitation, limitation and scope of the study. In chapter two, related and relevant topics to the study were reviewed to serve as theoretical framework to the study. The chapter three was succulently written to discuss the methods and procedures adopted in the course of conducting the study it also revealed the research instrument used, how it was administrated and analysed, were also discussed. A total number of seven hundred were randomly selected as sample for the study, having used eight senior secondary school adolescent in Epe area of Lagos State. The chapter four was analytically and descriptively written to present the data sourced through the use of questionnaire for analysis and hypothesis testing. The findings, showed that the respondents had adequate knowledge about sexuality education and its health consequences, was attributed to the various campaigns being mounted by government and non-governments organisation and by extension, the respondents exhibited some positive sexual behaviours.




Positive and Negative Outcomes of Sexual Behaviors


Book Description

Developing healthy sexual behaviors is critical to adolescents’ wellbeing. While more emphasis has been on negative outcomes, there are broad positive implications for physical health, mental health, intimate relationships, and identity development. To fully understand the impact, we need to understand both. In addition, the impact of sexual behavior is not universal, but may differ based on individuals’ demographic, relational, contextual, and attitudinal factors. This volume provides a framework for understanding the complex role of sexual behavior in adolescents’ lives, with a specific focus on the roles of sexual minority status, internet-based sexual experiences, relationship context, and sexual learning through formal and informal sex education in determining the outcomes of sexual behavior. It provides: A nuanced, multidimensional understanding of the role of sexual behavior in shaping adolescents’ development and well-being Important directions for future research Recommendations for sexuality education, prevention, and intervention programs. This is the 144th volume in this Jossey-Bass series New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development. Its mission is to provide scientific and scholarly presentations on cutting edge issues and concepts in this subject area. Each volume focuses on a specific new direction or research topic and is edited by experts from that field.




EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE SEX EDUCATION POLICIES ON ADOLESCENTS' SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR: TOWARDS BETTER HIGH SCHOOL SEX EDUCATION


Book Description

This study examines the effect of current U.S. high school sex education policies on students' sexual risk behavior. While many researchers have attempted to identify the factors that influence adolescent sexual risk behavior, there is a lack of consensus regarding the relation between sex education and adolescents' sexual risky practices. Moreover, none of the studies has investigated the effectiveness of different sex education policies based on the nation-wide data. My research, employing data from the latest 2009 Youth Risky Behavior Survey covering 46 states in a logistic multi-regression model, and controlling for demographic variables and other factors which contribute to risky sexual behaviors. The study demonstrates the different effects of six sex education policy combinations on students' sexual risk behaviors. It finds that all the sex education policies that contain the abstinence-only education are positively related to students' sexual risky behavior. However, comprehensive sex education policies that combine contraception with abstinence education are negatively related to sexual risky behaviors. The most effective sex education policy is the one that covers all four aspects of sex education: general sex education, HIV/STD education, abstinence, and contraception. This conclusion suggest that the ideal sex education policy needs to convince adolescents to postpone sexual activity as a preferred choice, to promote the use of contraception among sexual active youth, and to teach accurate information and negotiating skills to eliminate sexual risk factors in general.




Young People's Views on Sex Education


Book Description

Based on observation of sex education programmes and in-depth interviews with young people, the authors aim to understand more about adolescent's attitudes to sexuality and their sexual behaviour in order to develop policies which will meet their needs more appropriately and effectively. Issues covered in this interesting and accessible book include the ways adolescent informal culture affects sex education programmes and practice; the impact of gender inequality on sex education and safer sex behaviours; legislation and policy frameworks which effect sex education policies; the way young people see legislation and evaluate sex education programmes; and the impact health professionals can have in school sex education. The authors contend that the insights into the values and views that young people bring to bear on the sex education they receive should have an important role to play in the development of policy and practice of those involved in sex education work.




Teenagers, Sexual Health Information and the Digital Age


Book Description

Teenagers, Sexual Health Information and the Digital Age examines the online resources available on teenagers, including games and digital interventions. In addition, it highlights current issues such as sexting and pornography. Information needs and provisions are examined, and existing sexual health interventions and digital interventions are discussed, gathering both teenagers’ and sexual health professionals’ views on these services. In addition to a review of the current literature on sexual health and teenagers, the book examines groups of teenagers, particularly those vulnerable to risky sex and asks what are the predictors of these behaviors and what can be done to address the behaviors. Finally, the book will also provide reflections and practical advice on the ethical issues associated with research in this context. Provides guidance on the ethical issues with research associated with this topic Covers both teenagers’ information needs as well as their existing levels of knowledge Assesses how teenagers engage with, and evaluate, sexual health information Addresses the challenges inherent in the online environment, such as unreliable and misleading information







Sexuality in Adolescence


Book Description

Sexuality in Adolescence: The Digital Generation provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of research and theory about adolescent sexuality in today’s world. The book examines biological, social and health-related approaches and reviews qualitative and quantitative research from psychology, sociology, epidemiology and medicine, emphasising the interplay between perspectives and privileging the voices of young people as they discuss the joys and pains of sexual awakening. The focus is on understanding healthy sexual development and its many variations, but problems and issues arising as young people make their journey to adult sexuality are also considered. The book presents global research on many key issues of our time, including the impact of media and technology on adolescent sexuality, changes in adolescent sexual behaviors and beliefs, sexual risk taking, sex education, and teen pregnancy and abortion. This fully revised and updated third edition of Sexuality in Adolescence also addresses the crucial issues of sexual diversity, sexual safety and sexual communication, including coercion, peer pressure and double standards. In Sexuality in Adolescence: The Digital Generation, the authors aim to promote sexual wellbeing, and argue for the importance of the adolescent period as a time for engendering healthy sexual attitudes and practices. This book will be valuable reading for students in the social, behavioural and health sciences who are interested in adolescent development and the topic of sexuality, as well as for professionals working with young people and families.







State Sex Education Policy


Book Description

family planning, including contraceptive access, were consistently associated with lower rates of teen pregnancy/birth. Evidence related to abortion, sex education and public assistance policies was inconclusive. Few studies examined state policy's impact on STIs, or the association with minority health disparities, illustrating critical gaps in the literature. Study results further demonstrate that state-level sex education policies mandating sex education or requiring levels of abstinence coverage are significantly associated with adolescent sexual health outcomes, but the significance is not universal and differences in effect exist by race/ethnicity and sexual orientation category. Collectively, these findings can help guide targeted policy decisions, aid in the implementation of policy aimed at the reduction of health disparities among racial/ethnic minorities and SMY, and elucidate areas for essential future research in policy development and implementation related to the promotion of adolescent sexual health.