Experimental Investigation of the Characteristics of Flow about Curved Circular Cylinders


Book Description

The flow and the associated forces on curved circular cylinders, at Reynolds Numbers between 10,000 and 1,000,000, were investigated. The shape and normal force distribution of a flexible curved cylinder were found. Flow visualisation tests and pressure surveys were made on rigid curved cylinders. A comparison was made with earlier results for infinite straight cylinders inclined to the flow. It is concluded that the curvature of a cylinder has a significant effect on the flow and pressure in the wake, and must be considered in the prediction of the aerodynamic forces on such a cylinder. (Author).




UTIAS Technical Note


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An Experimental Investigation on the Flow Around a Circular Cylinder in the First Critical Subregion


Book Description

An experimental investigation has been carried out on the flow transitions around a smooth circular cylinder in the initial stage of the critical Reynolds number region, where drag coefficient starts to decrease. In this Reynolds number region, intermitent reattachment of the separated boundary layer was found, while only initial separation position excursion was observed in the subcritical region. Large spanwise variations in the surface pressure and wake velocity observed in the first critical subregion were associated with local wake width pulsations caused by spanwise phase variations in the unsteady flow reattachment.