Financing International Trade


Book Description

This book examines the U.S. international trade finance system, including the banks that finance trade; the U.S. Export-Import Bank, which guarantees and insures those trade credits; the Foreign Credit Insurance Association, which insures trade credits; the Public Export Funding Corporation, which makes loans to foreign buyers of U.S. exports; and the federal, state, and local agencies and private institutions that facilitate U.S. trade. Major foreign export credit agencies are discussed and compared with the American system, which is the most comprehensive in the world in its facilitation of financing U.S. export trade.




The Fundamentals of Trade Finance


Book Description

This book provides a foundation in trade finance in a direct clean style, enabling the reader to understand the increasingly complex world of trade and provide appropriate services. It presents transaction flow diagrams and procedures detailing the movement of payment and credit through various bank channels, and covers EFTS.




The U.S. Trade Finance Agencies


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Practical Export Trade Finance


Book Description




Export & Trade Finance


Book Description

Confidently Advise Your Clients' Regarding International Trade & Export Finance Issues -- With This One Convenient Source Because exports represent a significant source of revenue for U.S. manufacturing companies, you need to be prepared to advise your clients regarding legal issues relating to trade & export finance. Whether you're a corporate lawyer, commercial or investment banker, the financial officer of an exporting company, or a member of an export firm, leasing company, or consulting firm, you'll find all the information you need in this one reference work. Essential Topics covered include: * Countertrade * Export credit agencies & institutions: United States, European, Asian, multilateral * Export credit insurance * Leasing * Letters of credit * Political risk insurance * Secured financing under the Uniform Commercial Code * Securitizing government-guaranteed debt * Trust receipt financing * & more Export Trade & Finance not only provides detailed commentary on The Export-Import Bank of the United States ("Eximbank"), but also examines other official export credit programs, including those sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Small Business Administration, & State & local programs. Export Trade & Finance also includes helpful appendices containing pertinent information on selected topics such as model agreements; code of international factoring customs; lists of information about Eximbank's programs; a guide to State & local resources; & a list of non-U.S. official export credit agencies.




Global Trade Financing


Book Description

"Current trends toward financial deregulation in the United States and massive increases in the need for trade-related credit and financing worldwide have created export-import markets of unprecedented depth and complexity."-from Global Trade Financing The definitive book in its field for more than twenty-five years, Global Trade Financing (formerly titled Export-Import Financing) provides global traders, U.S. and foreign bankers, and students of global commerce with a complete and in-depth guide to every aspect of global trade financ- ing. Inside, you'll find the latest techniques and vehicles for financing all types of export and import operations at every stage of the process. You'll also discover: * Strategies for transition to the Euro * Hedging techniques including high-yield derivatives * New areas of import-export risk * Recent regulations governing documentary credit * Current financing rules Written by experts in the field, this book begins with an overview of the most important organizations that make contributions to the financing of trade and related services. The authors trace past and present trends in world trade and investment flows while evaluating the impact that these have on financial institutions and vehicles. Detailed descriptions are also provided on the services of commercial banks as well as the key private nonbank institutions that may be of financial assistance to exporters and importers. In Part 2, the steps involved with executing a transaction are spelled out along with the rights and responsibilities of the various parties involved. The general types of sales contracts and their major provisions are discussed with helpful tips to prevent any misunderstanding and conflict between the parties. And to reduce the risk of financial loss, hedging techniques for foreign exchange and ocean marine insurance are thoroughly covered. Specific techniques and vehicles of unsecured and secured lending are introduced in Part 3. This section also shows how to use Eurocurrency to finance international trade and investment. And the authors explain how the various types of letters of credit can be used as financing tools. Clearly written and easy to use, Global Trade Financing contains all the information you'll need to keep pace with the ever-changing nature of international finance. Packed with invaluable information on how transactions are executed, the effects of recent legislation, and new financing techniques, Global Trade Financing (formerly titled Export-Import Financing) is certain to remain the key resource in the field. This book thoroughly covers every aspect of export-import financing including banking deregulation, international bank custody operations, bank involvement in insurance, and changes in the maritime industry. It also features a wide range of topics, from foreign trade definitions, bank guarantees, and risk management, to shipping and collection, and the latest legislation. Written and organized for maximum clarity and accessibility, this comprehensive volume includes: * The roles of commercial banks, private institutions, and governments in export-import financing, and how they interact * How transactions are executed, including the role of foreign exchange and techniques for hedging * The tools, techniques, and vehicles for financing all types of inter-national trade, from letters of credit to bankers' acceptances The definitive guide for keeping pace with the ever-changing nature of international finance




BEYOND TRADE FINANCE


Book Description

If you think that the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Paris on trade finance and documentary credits have no surprises left for you, then read this book very carefully from cover to cover. Whether you are a trade finance veteran or a recent entrant, the articles in this book will provide you with a few unconventional and unusual perspectives about the UCP and the ISBP rules. The book discusses selected provisions of UCP 600, and also raises several pertinent questions. For example, does the SWIFT MT700 really provide for an expiry date? Is article 15 necessary? Why shouldn’t UCP sub-article 16(f) apply to a nominated bank? Did you know that UCP article 10 on amendments has a huge logical error? Why are some critical rules missing in the UCP (they are only in the ISBP)? Are you aware that sub-articles 14(g), and 14(h) on non-documentary conditions, are both incorrectly structured? Which ICC ‘rules’ apply if a presentation contains only copies of transport documents? Must a B/L or a MMTD show a date of issue? What is ‘negotiation’? Why is the place where a credit is available of critical importance to an exporter/beneficiary? Go ahead and read the book. It will provide you with plenty of food for thought, a deeper understanding of the rules of trade finance, and value for money.




Finance of International Trade


Book Description

Everything you need to know about key aspects in corporate finance.




The Handbook of International Trade and Finance


Book Description

Ideal for professionals in international sales, finance, shipping, and administration, this guide explains key finance areas of international trade. Designed for all businesses regardless of size and business sector, the book also describes the negotiating process from the perspectives of both the buyer and the seller.




Financing Trade and International Supply Chains


Book Description

The vast majority of international trade is supported by some form of trade financing: a specialized, sometimes complex form of financing that is poorly understood even by bankers and seasoned finance and treasury experts. Financing Trade and International Supply Chains takes the mystery out of trade and supply chain finance, providing a practical, straightforward overview of a discipline that is fundamental to the successful conduct of trade: trade that contributes to the creation of economic value, poverty reduction and international development, while increasing prosperity across the globe. The book suggests that every trade or supply chain finance solution, no matter how elaborate, addresses some combination of four elements: facilitation of secure and timely payment, effective mitigation of risk, provision of financing and liquidity, and facilitation of transactional and financial information flow. The book includes observations on the effective use of traditional mechanisms such as Documentary Letters of Credit, as well as an overview of emerging supply chain finance solutions and programs, critical to the financing of strategic suppliers and other members of complex supply chain ecosystems. The important role of export credit agencies and international financial institutions is explored, and innovations such as the Bank Payment Obligation are addressed in detail. Financing Trade and International Supply Chains is a valuable resource for practitioners, business executives, entrepreneurs and others involved in international commerce and trade. This book balances concept with practical insight, and can help protect the financial interests of companies pursuing opportunity in international markets.