Federal Efforts to Coordinate and Prepare the United States for Bioterrorism


Book Description

Federal efforts to coordinate and prepare the United States for bioterrorism : are they ready? : joint hearing before the Governmental Affairs Committee, United States Senate and the International Security, Proliferation and Federal Services Subcommittee, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, October 17, 2001.










Federal Efforts to Coordinate and Prepare the United States for Bioterrorism - Are They Ready?


Book Description

Witnesses: Tommy Thompson, Sec., U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services; Michael Brown, Acting Deputy Dir., & General Counsel, FEMA; Deborah Daniels, Assistant Attorney General, U.S. Dept. of Justice; Henry Hinton, Jr., Mng. Dir., Defense Capabilities & Mgmt., GAO; Anna Johnson-Winegar, Deputy Assist. to the Sec. of Defense for Chemical & Biological Defense. DoD; Gary McConnell, Dir., Georgia Emergency Mgt. Agency, on behalf of the Nat. Emergency Mgt. Assoc.; Maureen Dempsey, Dir., Missouri Dept. of Health & Senior Services; Margaret Hamburg, V.P. for Biological Programs, Nuclear Threat Initiative; & Amy Smithson, Dir., Chemical & Biological Weapons Non-proliferation Project, The Henry L. Stimson Center.







Science of Bioterrorism


Book Description




Bioterrorism


Book Description

Although the probability of a domestic bioterrorist attack has been considered to be low, some characteristics of biological agents may make them appealing to terrorist. The information for the production of agents is readily available on the Internet, and the agents are relatively easy to grow and conceal. According to intelligence agencies, the possibility that terrorists may use chemical or biological materials may increase over the next decade.- Results in Brief, BIOTERRORISM: The National Preparedness & ActivitiesDespite federal efforts, significant concerns exist regarding preparedness at the state and local levels. As a result, the Federal Government is involved in a range of research activities related to the public health and medical consequences of a bioterrorist attack on the civilian population.BIOTERRORISM: THE NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS & ACTIVITIES is part of studies being done to enable the rapid identification of biological agents in a variety of settings: to develop new vaccines, antibodies, and to improve treatment for infectious diseases caused by biological agents, including developing and testing emergency response equipment.The GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE (GAO) is an agency that works for Congress and the American people. Congress asks GAO to study the programs and expenditures of the Federal Government. The GAO, commonly called the investigative arm of Congress or the congressional watchdog, is independent and non-partisan. For information on the GAO and its activities, please visit: http: //www.gao.gov/index.html







Preparing for Terrorism


Book Description

The Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) program of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) provides funds to major U. S. cities to help them develop plans for coping with the health and medical consequences of a terrorist attack with chemical, biological, or radiological (CBR) agents. DHHS asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to assist in assessing the effectiveness of the MMRS program by developing appropriate evaluation methods, tools, and processes to assess both its own management of the program and local preparedness in the cities that have participated in the program. This book provides the managers of the MMRS program and others concerned about local capabilities to cope with CBR terrorism with three evaluation tools and a three-part assessment method. The tools are a questionnaire survey eliciting feedback about the management of the MMRS program, a table of preparedness indicators for 23 essential response capabilities, and a set of three scenarios and related questions for group discussion. The assessment method described integrates document inspection, a site visit by a team of expert peer reviewers, and observations at community exercises and drills.




Bioterrorism


Book Description

This testimony discusses on the efforts of federal agencies to prepare for the consequences of a bioterrorist attack. GAO found that federal agencies are participating in research and preparedness activities, from improving the detection of biological agents to developing a national stockpile of pharmaceuticals to treat victims of disasters. Federal agencies also have several efforts underway to coordinate these activities on a formal and informal basis, such as interagency work groups. Despite these efforts however, coordination between agencies remains fragmented. GAO also found emerging concerns about the preparedness of state and local jurisdictions, including insufficient state and local planning for response to terrorist events, inadequate public health infrastructure, a lack of hospital participation in training on terrorism and emergency response planning, insufficient capabilities for treating mass casualties, and the timely availability of medical teams and resources in an emergency. This testimony summarizes a September 2001 report (GAO-01-915).