The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event


Book Description

Two of the greatest evolutionary events in the history of life on Earth occurred during Early Paleozoic time. The first was the Cambrian explosion of skeletonized marine animals about 540 million years ago. The second was the "Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event," which is the focus of this book. During the 46-million-year Ordovician Period (489–443 m.y.), a bewildering array of adaptive radiations of "Paleozoic- and Modern-type" biotas appeared in marine habitats, the first animals (arthropods) walked on land, and the first non-vascular bryophyte-like plants (based on their cryptospore record) colonized terrestrial areas with damp environments. This book represents a compilation by a large team of Ordovician specialists from around the world, who have enthusiastically cooperated to produce this first globally orientated, internationally sponsored IGCP (International Geological Correlation Program) project on Ordovician biotas. The major part is an assembly of genus- and species-level diversity data for the many Ordovician fossil groups. The book also presents an evaluation of how each group diversified through Ordovician time, with assessments of patterns of change and rates of origination and extinction. As such, it will become the standard work and data source for biotic studies on the Ordovician Period.




The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Insights from the Tafilalt Biota, Morocco


Book Description

Special Publication 485 About 40 million years after the Cambrian Explosion, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) represents a second and dramatic burst in marine biodiversity, with major changes in the structure of ecosystems and the progressive replacement of the distinctive Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna by the Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna. However, the GOBE is not a single, worldwide, short-term event, but rather the complex sum of successive diversifications occurring in distinct taxonomic groups, trophic guilds and regions. This book focuses on the Late Ordovician Tafilalt Biota, Anti-Atlas Morocco, which provides a snapshot of the GOBE in high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. A series of contributions explore different aspects of the Tafilalt Biota, including its geological setting, the international fossil trade in this area and a series of detailed systematic contributions describing many new taxa of marine invertebrates. This volume represents a significant contribution to the understanding of the Tafilalt Biota and its significance to the GOBE.




Handbook of Paleoanthropology


Book Description

This 3-volume handbook brings together contributions by the world ́s leading specialists that reflect the broad spectrum of modern palaeoanthropology, thus presenting an indispensable resource for professionals and students alike. Vol. 1 reviews principles, methods, and approaches, recounting recent advances and state-of-the-art knowledge in phylogenetic analysis, palaeoecology and evolutionary theory and philosophy. Vol. 2 examines primate origins, evolution, behaviour, and adaptive variety, emphasizing integration of fossil data with contemporary knowledge of the behaviour and ecology of living primates in natural environments. Vol. 3 deals with fossil and molecular evidence for the evolution of Homo sapiens and its fossil relatives.




Earth History and Palaeogeography


Book Description

This book provides a complete Phanerozoic story of palaeogeography, using new and detailed full-colour maps, to link surface and deep-Earth processes.




Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History


Book Description

"[An] extraordinary book. . . . Mr. Gould is an exceptional combination of scientist and science writer. . . . He is thus exceptionally well placed to tell these stories, and he tells them with fervor and intelligence."—James Gleick, New York Times Book Review High in the Canadian Rockies is a small limestone quarry formed 530 million years ago called the Burgess Shale. It hold the remains of an ancient sea where dozens of strange creatures lived—a forgotten corner of evolution preserved in awesome detail. In this book Stephen Jay Gould explores what the Burgess Shale tells us about evolution and the nature of history.




Life's Great Unfolding: The Cambrian Explosion’s Legacy


Book Description

🌊 Embark on a Journey to Earth's Primordial Past with "Life's Great Unfolding: The Cambrian Explosion’s Legacy" 🦠🌏 Dive deep into one of the most fascinating periods in Earth's history with this captivating eBook. Unravel the mysteries of the Cambrian Explosion, a transformative epoch over 500 million years ago that marked a significant turning point in the evolution of life. 🔍 Inside the Book: Pre-Cambrian Prelude: Explore the Earth before the dawn of the Cambrian period and understand the factors leading to this evolutionary milestone. Burst of Life: Witness the rapid emergence of diverse, complex life forms that define the Cambrian seas. Evolutionary Innovations: Discover how new body plans and structures emerged, shaping the future of all complex life. Fossil Chronicles: Traverse the globe to significant fossil sites that provide a window into this ancient world. Ecosystem Dynamics: Delve into the intricate predator-prey relationships and ecological networks of the Cambrian era. Iconic Cambrian Species: Meet the enigmatic creatures of this period, from the peculiar Anomalocaris to other remarkable species. Scientific Breakthroughs: Learn about the modern technological advances that have revolutionized our understanding of the Cambrian period. 📘 Ideal for: History buffs, science enthusiasts, and anyone intrigued by the origins and evolution of life on our planet. 🌐 Experience the Wonders: "The Cambrian Explosion’s Legacy" offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of this pivotal period. Through vivid descriptions and insights, this book brings to life the extraordinary diversity and complexity of ancient marine ecosystems. 📚 Get Your Copy Today: Delve into the pages of this fascinating eBook and discover the lasting legacy of the Cambrian Explosion on the evolution of life on Earth. A must-read for anyone passionate about the wonders of our natural world!




A Global Synthesis of the Ordovician System: Part 1


Book Description

The Ordovician was one of the longest of the geological periods, characterized by major magmatic and tectonic activity, an immense biodiversification, swings in climate and sea levels and the first Phanerozoic mass extinction. ‘A Global Synthesis of the Ordovician System’ is presented in two volumes in The Geological Society, Special Publications. This first volume (SP532) charts the history of the Ordovician System and explores significant advances in our understanding of its biostratigraphy, including more precise calibration of its timescale with tephra chronology and regional alignments using astrochronology and cyclostratigraphy. Changes in the world’s oceans, their shifting currents and sea levels, the biogeography of their biotas and the ambient climate are described and discussed against a background of changing palaeogeography. This first volume also includes syntheses of the Ordovician geology for most European countries, including historical key areas, such as Great Britain, Baltoscandia and Bohemia. The second volume (SP533) provides synthetic aspects of the Ordovician geology of most other parts of the world.




ICGP 410


Book Description




Life Traces of the Georgia Coast


Book Description

Have you ever wondered what left behind those prints and tracks on the seashore, or what made those marks or dug those holes in the dunes? Life Traces of the Georgia Coast is an up-close look at these traces of life and the animals and plants that made them. It tells about how the tracemakers lived and how they interacted with their environments. This is a book about ichnology (the study of such traces) and a wonderful way to learn about the behavior of organisms, living and long extinct. Life Traces presents an overview of the traces left by modern animals and plants in this biologically rich region; shows how life traces relate to the environments, natural history, and behaviors of their tracemakers; and applies that knowledge toward a better understanding of the fossilized traces that ancient life left in the geologic record. Augmented by illustrations of traces made by both ancient and modern organisms, the book shows how ancient trace fossils directly relate to modern traces and tracemakers, among them, insects, grasses, crabs, shorebirds, alligators, and sea turtles. The result is an aesthetically appealing and scientifically grounded book that will serve as source both for scientists and for anyone interested in the natural history of the Georgia coast.