Filosofía de la ciencia natural


Book Description

Carl G. Hempel fue el fundador del Modelo Nomológico Deductivo de las ciencias. Destacado representante del círculo de Viena, emigró a EE UU (1937), donde ejerció como profesor en diversas universidades. Es autor de La explicación científica (1965) y Mente y cosmos (en colaboración con otros autores, 1966). Su última obra fue Fundamentos de la formación de conceptos en ciencia empírica (1988). Carl Gustav Hempel es una figura clave en la epistemología del siglo XX, en la cual desarrolló diversos conceptos esclarecedores sobre la naturaleza de la explicación científica que tuvo, en la primera mitad del siglo, una fuerte hegemonía filosófica; es por esto considerado como una figura central del positivismo lógico, corriente filosófica abocada al estudio del lenguaje científico y fervorosa crítica de todo tipo de metafísica.




Filosofía de las ciencias


Book Description

Esta obra, más que tratar de una filosofía de la ciencia general, consiste, por un lado, en un análisis de los problemas que plantea la relación de la actividad científica con otras actividades humanas, y por otro, en el examen de los problemas epistemológicos, ontológicos y metafísicos que surgen en las diferentes ciencias particulares. Por ello, concierne tanto a científicos practicantes, preocupados por los problemas filosóficos que surgen de sus disciplinas (naturales y sociales), como para los estudiosos de la filosofía, particularmente de la filosofía de la ciencia y la epistemología.




The Architecture of Modern Mathematics


Book Description

This edited volume, aimed at both students and researchers in philosophy, mathematics and history of science, highlights leading developments in the overlapping areas of philosophy and the history of modern mathematics. It is a coherent, wide ranging account of how a number of topics in the philosophy of mathematics must be reconsidered in the light of the latest historical research, and how a number of historical accounts can be deepened by embracing philosophical questions.




Filosofía de las ciencias humanas y sociales


Book Description

Estos Materiales están concebidos como una selección fundamental de textos para una iniciación en esta disciplina. Son un instrumento pedagógico que pone en manos del profesor y del alumno un conjunto de lecturas de los principales representantes y tendencias actuales de la Filosofía de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales.




EVOLUTION


Book Description

Every time we work on this Yearbook, we are focused on making at least a small step forward to gradual elaboration of a megaevolutionary paradigm which is designed to create a united scientific field for cross-disciplinary studies. The present volume is the seventh issue of the ‘Evolution’ Yearbook series. Our Yearbooks are designed to present to its readers the widest possible spectrum of subjects and issues: from universal evolutionism to the analysis of particular evolutionary regularities in the development of biological, abiotic, and social systems, culture, cognition, language, etc. The main objective of our Yearbook is the creation of a unified interdisciplinary field of research, within which scientists specializing in different disciplines could work within the framework of unified or similar paradigms, using common terminology and searching for common rules, tendencies and regularities. Global evolution (in connection with the Big History) becomes the main subject of our Yearbook. We strive to arrange each issue in such a way that the line from cosmic evolution to the human future is evident. The title of this issue Evolutionary Aspects: Stars, Primates, and Religion is fully justified. The volume consists of three sections: ‘Megaevolution and Cosmic Evolution’; ‘Biosocial and Social Evolution’; ‘Reviews and Notes’. This Yearbook will be useful both for those who study interdisciplinary macroproblems and for specialists working in focused directions, as well as for those who are interested in evolutionary issues of Cosmology, Biology, History, Anthropology, Economics and other areas of study. More than that, this edition will challenge and excite your vision of your own life and the new discoveries going on around us.




Young Scholars' Developments in Linguistics


Book Description

Young researchers, natural advocates of change, often delve freely into language processes, their causes, mechanisms and interrelations with social changes. However, any change is based on tradition and cannot exist without it, whether we speak of traditions in terminology, approach, data or method. This volume brings together young scholars from Russia, Poland, Spain, Pakistan, Thailand and Ukraine, and is based on papers presented at the Second International Young Scholars Conference, titled “Lexicon, Discourse and Speaker Studies”, held in Ulyanovsk, Russia, in 2014. It showcases current research into linguistic tradition and change in a variety of contexts across the globe, and is divided into four sections, each of which embraces one specific sphere of language studies. About half of the papers included in the volume are written by Russian authors, and in this respect the volume represents a concise collage of linguistic research in the country, shedding light on some major trends of research and demonstrating explicitly that Russian linguistics is not developing in isolation from other cultural contexts. This book will be of particular interest to researchers, postgraduate students and advanced undergraduates working in the fields of discourse analysis, linguistics, and language acquisition.







Filosofía de la naturaleza


Book Description

Estudio sobre la relación entre ciencia y filosofía a la luz de disciplinas como la física cuántica y la cosmología. Plantea "el estancamiento" de la filosofía analítica, por lo cual es necesaria una "apertura de horizonte" o "comprensión global del universo" con procedimientos analíticos ya indispensables.