FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION Operations and Practice: A Guidebook for Financial Market Operators and Practitioners


Book Description

This book is an insightful compendium on the financial market operations and practice with a special focus on the capital market in Nigeria. The textbook delved into the background history of financial intermediation and contains a detailed review of the Nigerian financial market, post-independence in 1960 till 2020. It also serves as a practical guidebook for intending operators, practitioners and other participants in the market. The 20-chapter book has useful integrated applied information for financial engineers, regulators, formal sector players, proprietors, entrepreneurs, investors and company executives on the opportunities that abound for them in the financial market with the associated responsibilities and challenges. The introductory section one provides an incisive overview of the world of financial intermediary services, while section two addresses the theory and practice of financial market operations. The book articulates functions of the professional parties that are relevant to typical market issues in an emerging and developing markets. Thus, fund managers, investment bankers, stockbrokers, registrars, solicitors, trustees, management consultants and accountants who are often faced with professional callings in the financial market would also find section two of the guidebook useful. Likewise, state government officials and federal government technocrats that are confronted with the problems of how to fund capital projects will find the guidebook very resourceful. Sections two and four would enable them to understand the step-by-step for long-term capital raising alternatives available to productive government capital projects and general infrastructures in an organised stock market by exploring various financial market instruments and integrated capital market product derivatives. Of course, the owners and managers of private sector companies with growth potentials would find the book useful. Professionals pursuing career in the capital market would also find the book functional, while individuals aspiring to be stockbrokers, companies seeking quotation on the Nigerian Stock Exchange or prospecting to register as capital market operators would benefit from reading the guidebook. Furthermore, the book is handy to enhance and facilitate the induction programme for new employees of the financial market operators. Students of accounting, banking, economics, finance and law would find the book very relevant because of its practical approach to financial intermediation and practice in Nigeria, particularly in the capital and money markets. The glossary of financial market terms was well researched and quite educative which makes it useful to all and sundry.The author dedicated few pages for integrated financial market photo story in which he participated between 1990 and 2020. Some of the pictures are vintage and say a lot about the perspective and visionary author. with a distinct foresight. Some of the best moments of the Capital Market Roundtable which the author convened in August 2008 featured in the book. Extracts of the informed deliberations and unique thoughts espoused by the brilliant, frontline and vibrant professionals in the Nigerian capital market constitute the last section of this special publication.Essentially, this book is loaded with phenomenal operational information that are difficult to find in the most detailed manuals and templates of active capital market operators. The robust directory and index at the back of the book complement the one-stop-book for all ranks of participants in the capital market. This makes the special publication a unique compendium that will feed a variety of appetites, a collectors' item and a must have book for all parties concerned in the relevant constituencies.




The Fundamental Principles of Financial Regulation


Book Description

Analytical background -- Nature of systemic risk -- Who should be regulated (by whom) -- Counter-cyclical regulation -- Regulation of liquidity and maturity mismatches -- Other regulatory issues -- The structure of regulation -- Conclusions -- Appendix : the boundary problem in financial regulation -- Discussion and roundtables.




The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions


Book Description

Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.




Global Financial Development Report 2014


Book Description

The second issue in a new series, Global Financial Development Report 2014 takes a step back and re-examines financial inclusion from the perspective of new global datasets and new evidence. It builds on a critical mass of new research and operational work produced by World Bank Group staff as well as outside researchers and contributors.




Global Financial Stability Report, April 2016


Book Description

The current Global Financial Stability Report (April 2016) finds that global financial stability risks have risen since the last report in October 2015. The new report finds that the outlook has deteriorated in advanced economies because of heightened uncertainty and setbacks to growth and confidence, while declines in oil and commodity prices and slower growth have kept risks elevated in emerging markets. These developments have tightened financial conditions, reduced risk appetite, raised credit risks, and stymied balance sheet repair. A broad-based policy response is needed to secure financial stability. Advanced economies must deal with crisis legacy issues, emerging markets need to bolster their resilience to global headwinds, and the resilience of market liquidity should be enhanced. The report also examines financial spillovers from emerging market economies and finds that they have risen substantially. This implies that when assessing macro-financial conditions, policymakers may need to increasingly take into account economic developments in emerging market economies. Finally, the report assesses changes in the systemic importance of insurers, finding that across advanced economies the contribution of life insurers to systemic risk has increased in recent years. The results suggest that supervisors and regulators should take a more macroprudential approach to the sector.




Risk Analysis for Islamic Banks


Book Description

Islamic finance is emerging as a rapidly growing part of the financial sector in the Islamic world and is not restricted to Islamic countries, but is spreading wherever there is a sizable Muslim community. According to some estimates, more than 250 financial institutions in over 45 countries practice some form of Islamic finance, and the industry has been growing at a rate of more than 15 percent annually for the past several years. The market's current annual turnover is estimated to be $70 billion, compared with a mere $5 billion in 1985, and is projected to hit the $100 billion mark by the turn of the century. Since the emergence of Islamic banks in the early 1970s, considerable research has been conducted, mainly focusing on the viability, design and operations of a deposit-accepting financial institution, which operates primarily on the basis of profit and loss partnerships rather than interest. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of topics related to the assessment, analysis, and management of various types of risks in the field of Islamic banking. It is an attempt to provide a high-level framework (aimed at non-specialist executives) attuned to the current realities of changing economies and Islamic financial markets. This approach emphasizes the accountability of key players in the corporate governance process in relation to the management of different dimensions of Islamic financial risk.




The Role of National Development Banks in Catalyzing International Climate Finance


Book Description

Significant investments are needed to support the global transition to a low-carbon, climate resilient future. Current finance flows fall short of global financing needs, and massive scaling up is needed to unlock additional financial resources and foster a sustainable investment pathway. Overcoming barriers to private sector investments is critical, and international climate finance can play a catalytic role in this regard. National development banks (NDBs) have a unique role in this context, both complementing and catalyzing private sector players. This publication discusses the unique role that NDBs could play in scaling up private financing for climate change mitigation projects through the intermediation of international and national public climate finance in their respective local credit markets and the conditions that would be needed for them to be most effective. It draws from experiences in international climate finance and best practices, processes, and products of NDBs within the Latin American and Caribbean region.




Guidance Note For Developing Government Local Currency Bond Markets


Book Description

This guidance note was prepared by International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group staff under a project undertaken with the support of grants from the Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative, (FIRST).The aim of the project was to deliver a report that provides emerging market and developing economies with guidance and a roadmap in developing their local currency bond markets (LCBMs). This note will also inform technical assistance missions in advising authorities on the formulation of policies to deepen LCBMs.




Conflicts of Interest in the Financial Services Industry


Book Description

The fifth report in this series focuses on conflicts of interest that arise when a firm combines multiple lines of business, creating multiple interests. Conflicts between research and underwriting in investment banking and between auditing and consulting in accounting firms are investigated, as are the problems that arise from rating agencies providing consulting services and from universal banks combining commercial and investment banking. In the recent stock market collapse, confidence in the financial industry was shaken by numerous scandals. Beginning with Enron in 2001, scandals brought about the demise of prominent financial figures, damaged the reputation of premiere firms and destroyed the global accounting giant Arthur Andersen. Central to this crisis was the exploitation of conflicts of interest. Research analysts at investment banks were found to be distorting information at the behest of underwriting departments eager to promote new issues. Auditors appeared to sanction misleading accounting in order to gain business for the consulting side of their firms. Policy response in the United States was quick. Large fines were levied and regulators compelled the separation of financial security function, constraining financial conglomerates. But are these new regulations and safeguards adequate protection? What costs do they impose on the industry? This fifth title in the ICMP/CEPR series of Geneva Reports on the World Economy examines the problem of conflicts of interest in the financial system. Conflicts of interest lead to a decrease in information that makes it harder for the system to provide savers wit the accurate, essential information that induces them to provide credit to borrowers. This study focuses on conflicts of interest that arise when a firm combines multiple lines of business, creating multiple interests. Conflicts between research and underwriting in investment banking and between auditing and consulting in accounting firms are investigated, as are the problems that arise from rating agencies providing consulting services and from universal banks combining commercial and investment banking. Determining the appropriate remedy for a conflict is a challenge because the elimination of conflicts may also eliminate benefits from economies of scope. This study examines five generic remedies: market discipline, regulation for increased transparency, supervisory oversight, separation of financial activities by function, and socialization of the collection and distribution of information. The authors apply this framework to assess critically the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Global Settlement between American regulators and investment banks.




Financing Sustainability


Book Description

Sustainability thinking is rapidly gaining traction. It offers an inspiring vision for the future of the world and provides significant business and investment opportunities. Based on insights from over 300 empirical studies, this book explores the possibilities in the field of renewable energy finance, carbon trading, and sustainable investing. In addition, it describes innovative finance mechanisms – such as green bonds and peer-to-peer lending – that may further spur environmental and social sustainability. By taking an empirical, fact-based approach, this book aims to provide investors, business executives, and policymakers with a more thorough understanding of how sustainable finance can create value for business and society. Key words: Sustainable finance, renewable energy finance, cleantech, green investing, sustainable investments, responsible investments, carbon trading, carbon finance, ESG, impact investing.