The Costs and Financing of Adult Education and Training


Book Description

Report on the cost and financing of adult education and continuing education in the USA - provides a methodology for cost benefit analysis and cost accounting; analyses data from schools, colleges, universitys, private sector vocational schools, tutorial services, voluntary organizations, occupational organizations, trade unions, employers and public sector sponsors.




Financing Adult Education in Selected Schools and Community Colleges. Bulletin, 1952


Book Description

Throughout the United States today schools and community colleges are putting greater emphasis than ever before upon adult education. Obvious reasons for this include the manpower demands of national defense, the spreading desire for educational upgrading, and the impact of technological change upon the daily lives of millions of workers. For each individual, and consequently for the expanding productive strength of the Nation, continuing education voluntarily during the years of maturity has become a vital necessity. Fortunately school and community college leaders have not hesitated to recognize their responsibility for extending to the entire community at all ages opportunities to learn. Their chief problem in developing sound programs of adult education is frequently a financial one. How can the costs of adequate instructional opportunities be met? There is no easy answer; there is no common pattern. In thousands of places, however, good programs of continuing education for adults are being initiated or expanded. Ways are being found to pay the bill. The present list of case studies shows how the job is done in 45 communities in 19 States. Since this report is a "status study" showing current practice, it does not evaluate the various plans. Every State--indeed every school district--has its own plan. A much more analytical study than this would be required to determine best practice. It was found that in most of the 45 public schools and community colleges studied, the principle of free public education for adults has widespread acceptance. In a majority of these cases, taxes bear over 90 percent of the costs, with State and local taxes carrying the burden of support. It is hoped that the information presented in this bulletin will point the way for many more communities to expand their support of adult education. (Contains 3 tables and 1 footnote.) [Best copy available has been provided.].







Funding Public Schools in the United States and Indian Country


Book Description

The National Education Finance Academy (NEFA) has completed a project providing a one- of-a-kind practical book on funding P-12 education in the United States. The book, entitled Funding Public Schools in the United States and Indian Country is a single volume with a clear and short chapter about each state. Approximately 50% of chapters are authored by university faculty who are members of NEFA; approximately 25% of chapters are authored by state department of education officials and/or state school board association officials; and the remaining 25% of chapters are authored by ASBO affiliate states. Each chapter contains information about: • Each state’s aid formula background; • Basic support program description and operation (the state aid formula) including how school aid is apportioned (e.g., state appropriations, local tax contributions, cost share ratios, and more); • Supplemental funding options relating to how school districts raise funds attached to or above the regular state aid scheme; • Compensatory programs operated in school districts and how those are funded and aided; • Categorical programs operated in school districts and how those are funded and aided; • Any funding supports for transportation operations; • Any funding supports for physical facilities and operations; and • Other state aids not covered in the above list.







Adult Education


Book Description




Making Money Matter


Book Description

The United States annually spends over $300 billion on public elementary and secondary education. As the nation enters the 21st century, it faces a major challenge: how best to tie this financial investment to the goal of high levels of achievement for all students. In addition, policymakers want assurance that education dollars are being raised and used in the most efficient and effective possible ways. The book covers such topics as: Legal and legislative efforts to reduce spending and achievement gaps. The shift from "equity" to "adequacy" as a new standard for determining fairness in education spending. The debate and the evidence over the productivity of American schools. Strategies for using school finance in support of broader reforms aimed at raising student achievement. This book contains a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of financing public schools by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. It distills the best available knowledge about the fairness and productivity of expenditures on education and assesses options for changing the finance system.