Author : Iain Pears
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 835 pages
File Size : 40,42 MB
Release : 1999-03-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 1101640111
In 1663 Oxford, a servant girl confesses to a murder. But four witnesses--a medical student, the son of a traitor, a cryptographer, and an archivist--each finger a different culprit...
Author : Huan Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 35,1 MB
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1475733593
The ability to analyze and understand massive data sets lags far behind the ability to gather and store the data. To meet this challenge, knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD) is growing rapidly as an emerging field. However, no matter how powerful computers are now or will be in the future, KDD researchers and practitioners must consider how to manage ever-growing data which is, ironically, due to the extensive use of computers and ease of data collection with computers. Many different approaches have been used to address the data explosion issue, such as algorithm scale-up and data reduction. Instance, example, or tuple selection pertains to methods or algorithms that select or search for a representative portion of data that can fulfill a KDD task as if the whole data is used. Instance selection is directly related to data reduction and becomes increasingly important in many KDD applications due to the need for processing efficiency and/or storage efficiency. One of the major means of instance selection is sampling whereby a sample is selected for testing and analysis, and randomness is a key element in the process. Instance selection also covers methods that require search. Examples can be found in density estimation (finding the representative instances - data points - for a cluster); boundary hunting (finding the critical instances to form boundaries to differentiate data points of different classes); and data squashing (producing weighted new data with equivalent sufficient statistics). Other important issues related to instance selection extend to unwanted precision, focusing, concept drifts, noise/outlier removal, data smoothing, etc. Instance Selection and Construction for Data Mining brings researchers and practitioners together to report new developments and applications, to share hard-learned experiences in order to avoid similar pitfalls, and to shed light on the future development of instance selection. This volume serves as a comprehensive reference for graduate students, practitioners and researchers in KDD.
Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 23,40 MB
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1592443419
Author : M. Carl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 14,99 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9401001812
Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation is of relevance to researchers and program developers in the field of Machine Translation and especially Example-Based Machine Translation, bilingual text processing and cross-linguistic information retrieval. It is also of interest to translation technologists and localisation professionals. Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation fills a void, because it is the first book to tackle the issue of EBMT in depth. It gives a state-of-the-art overview of EBMT techniques and provides a coherent structure in which all aspects of EBMT are embedded. Its contributions are written by long-standing researchers in the field of MT in general, and EBMT in particular. This book can be used in graduate-level courses in machine translation and statistical NLP.
Author : John Bartholomew GOUGH
Publisher :
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 14,29 MB
Release : 1854
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Jason Hogan
Publisher : Maldek House
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 49,19 MB
Release :
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN :
Thank you for your interest in IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test #14. It is recommended by many IELTS experts that you practise for your IELTS exam daily. You should begin practising at least 6 months in advance. Of course, that means you will need many IELTS practice tests to be prepared. This is why the IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test series has been developed. Doing many IELTS Reading Practice Tests will help you increase your chance of getting IELTS band 7 or higher. -- IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test # 14에 관심을 가져 주셔서 감사합니다. 많은 IELTS 전문가가 매일 IELTS 시험을 보도록 권장합니다. 적어도 6 개월 전에 연습을 시작해야합니다. 물론, 그것은 많은 IELTS 모의 테스트를 준비해야 함을 의미합니다. 이것이 IELTS 일반 교육 독해 실습 시험 시리즈가 개발 된 이유입니다. 많은 IELTS Reading Practice Tests를 통해 IELTS 밴드 7 이상을 취득 할 수 있습니다. -- IELTS Genel Eğitim Okuma Uygulama Testi # 14'e gösterdiğiniz ilgi için teşekkür ederiz. IELTS sınavınız için günlük olarak uyguladığınız birçok IELTS uzmanı tarafından önerilmektedir. En az 6 ay önce pratik yapmaya başlamalısınız. Tabii ki, bu hazırlanmak için birçok IELTS uygulama testine ihtiyacınız olacağı anlamına geliyor. Bu yüzden IELTS Genel Eğitim Okuma Uygulama Testi serileri geliştirilmiştir. Birçok IELTS Okuma Uygulaması Testi yapmak, IELTS 7 veya daha yüksek puan alma şansınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. -- Gracias por su interés en IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test # 14. Muchos expertos en IELTS recomiendan que practique diariamente para su examen IELTS. Debes comenzar a practicar con al menos 6 meses de anticipación. Por supuesto, eso significa que necesitará muchas pruebas de práctica IELTS para estar preparado. Esta es la razón por la cual se ha desarrollado la serie de pruebas de práctica de lectura de entrenamiento general de IELTS. Hacer muchas pruebas de práctica de lectura de IELTS te ayudará a aumentar tus posibilidades de obtener la banda 7 de IELTS o superior. -- IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test＃14に関心をお寄せいただきありがとうございます。 毎日あなたのIELTS試験を練習することが、多くのIELTS専門家によって推奨されています。 少なくとも6ヶ月前に練習を始める必要があります。 もちろん、それはあなたが準備する多くのIELTS模擬試験を必要とすることを意味します。 これがIELTS General Training Reading Practice Testシリーズが開発された理由です。 多くのIELTSリーディングプラクティステストを行うことで、IELTSのバンド7以上を取得する機会が増えます。 -- Nous vous remercions de votre intérêt pour le test de pratique de lecture IELTS General Training # 14. Il est recommandé par de nombreux experts IELTS que vous pratiquez pour votre examen IELTS tous les jours. Vous devriez commencer à pratiquer au moins 6 mois à l'avance. Bien sûr, cela signifie que vous aurez besoin de nombreux tests de pratique IELTS à préparer. C'est pourquoi la série de tests de pratique de lecture de formation générale de l'IELTS a été développée. Faire de nombreux tests de pratique de lecture IELTS vous aidera à augmenter vos chances d'obtenir la bande IELTS 7 ou plus. -- Grazie per l'interesse dimostrato per IELTS General Training Reading Practice Test # 14. È consigliato da molti esperti IELTS che pratichi quotidianamente per l'esame IELTS. Dovresti iniziare a praticare almeno 6 mesi prima. Ovviamente ciò significa che avrete bisogno di molti test di pratica IELTS da preparare. Questo è il motivo per cui è stata sviluppata la serie di prove di lettura di allenamento generale IELTS. Fare molte prove di lettura IELTS ti aiuterà ad aumentare le tue possibilità di ottenere la banda IELTS 7 o superiore. -- आईईएलटीएस जनरल ट्रेनिंग रीडिंग प्रैक्टिस टेस्ट # 14 में आपकी रूचि के लिए धन्यवाद। कई आईईएलटीएस विशेषज्ञों द्वारा यह सिफारिश की जाती है कि आप अपने आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए दैनिक अभ्यास करते हैं। आपको कम से कम 6 महीने पहले से अभ्यास करना शुरू कर देना चाहिए। बेशक, इसका मतलब है कि आपको तैयार करने के लिए कई आईईएलटीएस अभ्यास परीक्षणों की आवश्यकता होगी। यही कारण है कि आईईएलटीएस के जनरल ट्रेनिंग रीडिंग प्रैक्टिस टेस्ट सीरीज़ को विकसित किया गया है। कई आईईएलटीएस पढ़ना अभ्यास टेस्ट करने से आपको आईईएलटीएस बैंड 7 या उससे अधिक होने की संभावना बढ़ जाएगी।
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1038 pages
File Size : 24,40 MB
Release : 1910
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
ISBN :
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher :
Page : 1448 pages
File Size : 39,48 MB
Release : 1956
Category : Communism
ISBN :
Author : Judith Kreuter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 10,32 MB
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030603407
This book examines the academic discussion on climate engineering as an instance of politicization – as a subject of deliberation and decision-making. It traces legitimizing and delegitimizing frames applied to discuss both Carbon Dioxide Removal and Solar Radiation Management approaches in academic publications, and their implications for political decision-making. Moreover, it offers insights into how academic discourse on climate technology can influence political decision-making – especially at a technological stage where a socio-technical system with a high degree of inertia does not (yet) exist. The high degree of diversity of frames in the academic discussion is understood as an opportunity for deliberate decision-making concerning the future roles of these approaches in global climate policy. This book demonstrates how insights from science and technology studies can be operationalized in empirical political analysis. It appeals to scholars in both political science and environmental science who are interested in climate change policy-making and the science–policy nexus.
Author : Calvin Wilson Mateer
Publisher :
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 21,55 MB
Release : 1909
Category : Chinese language
ISBN :
