The Fort McClellan POW Camp


Book Description

The POW Camp at Fort McClellan, Alabama, was one of hundreds of American containment centers built to hold the hundreds of thousands of German prisoners captured during World War II. The camp's well-maintained and humane facilities gained it a reputation as a "model camp." Military officials praised its elimination of major operational problems. International inspectors commended it, calling it one of the best camps in the country. Prisoners accepted and even enjoyed their time there. Drawing on official documents and recollections of prisoners, soldiers and civilians, this book provides a personal and detailed history of a widely praised and admired place of internment.




Fort McClellan, Alabama


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Exposure


Book Description

Author William Bonk raises awareness and provides a critical resource for thousands potentially exposed to hazardous chemicals at shuttered Fort McClellan in Alabama. Bonk, a licensed private investigator, draws attention to the real possibility that veterans, their families, and civilians once assigned to now-closed Fort McClellan (FMC), Alabama were subjected to hazardous environmental conditions to include chemical weapon material and toxic chemicals starting in the early 1950s and continuing through 1999 and beyond. "I want to attract the attention of the 535 members of the U.S. Congress," said Bonk, also a retired supervisory criminal investigator and former U.S. Army military police trainee who trained at FMC. I want them to be able to have a reason to move forward with a FMC health registry and work toward a presumption within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that FMC veterans were adversely affected by exposure to dangerous contaminants." The sad reality according to Bonk is that, "because of latency, dosage, time, and risk factors, FMC veterans have to fight individually to attempt to prove an in- service event and the service connection with a nexus between the two. In most cases, they were unknowingly exposed to a plethora of contaminants, making any argument difficult to prove." Bonk establishes a timeline and meticulously traces the post's historical use of hazardous materials, such as chemical weapons material, ionizing radiation, pesticides, and heavy metals. Bonk bases his findings on data from public U.S. government reports, open source news articles, and multiple interviews with trainees and trainers stationed at FMC, which was comprised of almost 50,000 acres and originally home to the U.S. Army's Military Police and Chemical Schools. The reports often reveal ambiguity, uncertainty, speculation, and a total lack of due diligence when rendering conclusions and recommendations regarding contaminated parcels.




The Fort McClellan POW Camp


Book Description

The POW Camp at Fort McClellan, Alabama, was one of hundreds of American containment centers built to hold the hundreds of thousands of German prisoners captured during World War II. The camp's well-maintained and humane facilities gained it a reputation as a "model camp." Military officials praised its elimination of major operational problems. International inspectors commended it, calling it one of the best camps in the country. Prisoners accepted and even enjoyed their time there. Drawing on official documents and recollections of prisoners, soldiers and civilians, this book provides a personal and detailed history of a widely praised and admired place of internment.







Fort McClellan Radiological Instruction Area (ARMS-II)


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An Aerial Radiological Measuring Survey (ARMS) of the U.S. Army Chemical Corps School, Radiological Instruction Area, Fort McClellan, Ala., was made for the Civil Effects Test Operations, Division of Biology and Medicine, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, on Jan. 15,1962, by Edgerton, Germeshausen AND Grier, Inc., (EG AND G). The primary purpose of the survey was to test and evaluate the operation of the ARMS-II system over a high-intensity radiation field of small area. The radiation area is about 1000 yards long and less than 300 yards wide. The sources (Co60) produce a dose rate of about 300 mr/hr along the center line. Data from an areal survey of the range were contoured to show the distribution of the gamma-ray flux at 500 ft above the ground. The count rate over the center of the range was greater than 15,000 counts/sec on the low-sensitivity detector. Data on the air attenuation of gamma rays were collected from flights along the center line of the range at altitudes ranging from 100 to 3500 ft above the ground. Maximum count rates on low sensitivity ranged from more than 50,000 counts/sec at 100 ft to 1300 counts/sec at 1300 ft. Maximum count rates on high sensitivity ranged from more than 50,000 counts/sec at 1500 ft to about 2000 counts/sec at 3500 ft above the ground.







Fort McClellan History


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