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Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Brazilian State: science, technology, and innovation

Author : Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa

Publisher : Letra Capital Editora LTDA

Page : 152 pages

File Size : 18,38 MB

Release : 2021-10-05

Category : Science

ISBN : 6589925194

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Book Description

The aim of this book is to analyze the role and limits of actions were taken by the Brazilian State within the Science, Technology & Innovation context, from the position of the 1988 Constitutional Economic Order. Among some specific goals, the idea is to assess arguments focused on finding ways to make sure that the State will not stop promoting or delaying the technological development, as well as assessing the instruments already in place in the Legal Framework of Science, Technology, and innovation (Legal Framework), mainly in the energy sector.



The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Author : Klaus Schwab

Publisher : Crown Currency

Page : 194 pages

File Size : 47,60 MB

Release : 2017-01-03

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN : 1524758876

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Book Description

World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.





Leap 4.0. African Perspectives on the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Author : Zamanzima Mazibuko-Makena

Publisher : African Books Collective

Page : 250 pages

File Size : 45,84 MB

Release : 2021-04-09

Category : Social Science

ISBN : 1928509185

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Book Description

Leap 4.0: African Perspectives on the Fourth Industrial Revolution seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities the 4IR presents to South Africa and the rest of the African continent, especially to workers and marginalised sectors of society. Authors examine the prerequisites for the successful introduction of the 4IR, including infrastructure, skilled personnel and appropriate regulation. They underline the importance of inclusive innovation, with a deliberate objective to create net new jobs and reduce inequality. The 4IR is well established in many parts of the world, with technological advances driving profound social and economic change. However, for many developing countries, particularly countries in Africa, the 4IR may not offer the anticipated 'leap' forward. There is a danger that the continent may find itself dictated to by experiences that are not in tune with its social contexts.



OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption

Author : OECD

Publisher : OECD Publishing

Page : 320 pages

File Size : 19,43 MB

Release : 2018-11-19

Category :

ISBN : 9264307575

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Book Description

The OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 is the twelfth edition in a series that biennially reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in OECD countries and a number of major partner economies. The 14 chapters within this edition look at a range of ...



The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies

Author : Jeong-Dong Lee

Publisher : Oxford University Press

Page : 451 pages

File Size : 23,23 MB

Release : 2021-06-24

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN : 019264937X

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Book Description

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.



UNESCO science report

Author : UNESCO

Publisher : UNESCO Publishing

Page : 818 pages

File Size : 10,60 MB

Release : 2015-11-09

Category : Education

ISBN : 9231001299

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Book Description

There are fewer grounds today than in the past to deplore a North‑South divide in research and innovation. This is one of the key findings of the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030. A large number of countries are now incorporating science, technology and innovation in their national development agenda, in order to make their economies less reliant on raw materials and more rooted in knowledge. Most research and development (R&D) is taking place in high-income countries, but innovation of some kind is now occurring across the full spectrum of income levels according to the first survey of manufacturing companies in 65 countries conducted by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and summarized in this report. For many lower-income countries, sustainable development has become an integral part of their national development plans for the next 10–20 years. Among higher-income countries, a firm commitment to sustainable development is often coupled with the desire to maintain competitiveness in global markets that are increasingly leaning towards ‘green’ technologies. The quest for clean energy and greater energy efficiency now figures among the research priorities of numerous countries. Written by more than 50 experts who are each covering the country or region from which they hail, the UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 provides more country-level information than ever before. The trends and developments in science, technology and innovation policy and governance between 2009 and mid-2015 described here provide essential baseline information on the concerns and priorities of countries that could orient the implementation and drive the assessment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the years to come.



AI and Data Analytics Applications in Organizational Management

Author : Merlo, Tereza Raquel

Publisher : IGI Global

Page : 347 pages

File Size : 20,72 MB

Release : 2024-02-07

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

Within information sciences and organizational management, a pressing challenge emerges; How can we harness the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics? As industries grapple with a deluge of data and the imperative to make informed decisions swiftly, the gap between data collection and actionable insights widens. Professionals in various sectors are in a race to unlock AI's full potential to drive operational efficiency, enhance decision-making, and gain a competitive edge. However, navigating this intricate terrain, laden with ethical considerations and interdisciplinary complexity, has proven to be a formidable undertaking. AI and Data Analytics Applications in Organizational Management, combines rigorous scholarship with practicality. It traverses the spectrum from theoretical foundations to real-world applications, making it indispensable for those seeking to implement AI-driven data analytics in their organizations. Moreover, it delves into the ethical and societal dimensions of this revolution, ensuring that the journey toward innovation is paved with responsible considerations. For researchers, scholars, and practitioners yearning to unleash the potential of AI in organizational management, this book is the key to not only understanding the landscape but also charting a course toward transformative change.



Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Author : Nancy W. Gleason

Publisher : Springer

Page : 238 pages

File Size : 33,85 MB

Release : 2018-06-21

Category : Education

ISBN : 9811301948

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Book Description

This open access collection examines how higher education responds to the demands of the automation economy and the fourth industrial revolution. Considering significant trends in how people are learning, coupled with the ways in which different higher education institutions and education stakeholders are implementing adaptations, it looks at new programs and technological advances that are changing how and why we teach and learn. The book addresses trends in liberal arts integration of STEM innovations, the changing role of libraries in the digital age, global trends in youth mobility, and the development of lifelong learning programs. This is coupled with case study assessments of the various ways China, Singapore, South Africa and Costa Rica are preparing their populations for significant shifts in labour market demands – shifts that are already underway. Offering examples of new frameworks in which collaboration between government, industry, and higher education institutions can prevent lagging behind in this fast changing environment, this book is a key read for anyone wanting to understand how the world should respond to the radical technological shifts underway on the frontline of higher education.