From Bureaucratic-authoritarianism to Neoconservatism
Author : Hector E. Schamis
Publisher :
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 31,8 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN :
Author : Hector E. Schamis
Publisher :
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 31,8 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN :
Author : David Collier
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 12,70 MB
Release : 2016
Category :
ISBN :
The concept of bureaucratic authoritarianism arose from the study of major episodes of authoritarianism in South America between the 1960s and the 1980s. Typified by military rule and a bureaucratic, technocratic approach to policy-making, this type of authoritarianism was generally accompanied by substantial repression. While often discussed as a regime type, standard definitions frequently go beyond regime characteristics and include a focus on the composition of the dominant coalition and the orientation of public policy. Hence, many scholars consider bureaucratic authoritarianism more broadly as a form of state or political system, not just a regime type. This divergence in definitions had led to careful reexamination of which cases the concept can accurately describe. The rise of bureaucratic authoritarianism seemed to contradict theories that socioeconomic modernization was supportive of democracy. Rather, modernization appeared to intensify certain types of economic problems and the popular classes' capacity to resist an important spectrum of proposed solutions to these problems. This form of political system disappeared from South America by the 1990s, leaving behind diverse economic and political records. The political implications of this type of authoritarianism had two convergent legacies: a greater appreciation for electoral democracy and a reduced likelihood of any immediate renewal of polarization.
Author : Dina Bishara
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 19,31 MB
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108151922
Successive authoritarian regimes have maintained tight control over organized labor in Egypt since the 1950s. And yet in 2009, a group of civil servants decided to exit the state-controlled Egyptian Trade Union Federation (ETUF), thereby setting a precedent for other groups and threatening the ETUF's monopoly. Dina Bishara examines this relationship between labour organizations and the state to shed light on how political change occurs within an authoritarian government, and to show how ordinary Egyptians perceive the government's rule. In particular, Bishara highlights the agency of dissident unionists in challenging the state even when trade union leaders remain loyal. She reveals that militant sectors are more vulnerable to greater scrutiny and repression and that financial benefits tied to membership in state-backed unions can provide significant disincentives against the exit option. Moving beyond conventional accounts of top-down control, this book explores when and how institutions designed for political control become contested from below.
Author : Stephen J. King
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 30,2 MB
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0253004004
Stephen J. King considers the reasons that international and domestic efforts toward democratization have failed to take hold in the Arab world. Focusing on Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, and Algeria, he suggests that a complex set of variables characterizes authoritarian rule and helps to explain both its dynamism and its persistence. King addresses, but moves beyond, how religion and the strongly patriarchal culture influence state structure, policy configuration, ruling coalitions, and legitimization and privatization strategies. He shows how the transformation of authoritarianism has taken place amid shifting social relations and political institutions and how these changes have affected the lives of millions. Ultimately, King's forward-thinking analysis offers a way to enhance the prospects for democracy in the Middle East and North Africa.
Author : Peter Bloom
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 33,38 MB
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 180220461X
Authoritarian capitalism is rapidly evolving, intensifying and spreading across the globe. This updated second edition book demonstrates that the recent resurgence of fascism and repressive democracies are connected to and symptomatic of the fundamental authoritarianism of capitalism.
Author : Barney Warf
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 11,4 MB
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 178643475X
The Handbook on the Geographies of Corruption offers a comprehensive overview of how corruption varies across the globe. It explores the immense range of corruption among countries, and how this reflects levels of wealth, the centralization of power, colonial legacies, and different national cultures. Barney Warf presents an original and interdisciplinary collection of chapters from established researchers and leading academics that examine corruption from a spatial perspective.
Author : William C. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 14,78 MB
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1405197587
Latin American Democratic Transformations explores the manner in which Latin American societies seek to consolidate and deepen their democracies in adverse domestic and international circumstances. The contributors engage recent debates on liberal and illiberal democracy and probe the complex connections between democratic politics and neoliberal, market-oriented reforms.
Author : Daniel C. Levy
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,62 MB
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 082297486X
• Winner of the 1997 ARNOVA Award for Distinguished Book in Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research The private third sector has largely displaced public universities and bureaucracies as Latin America's leaders in social science and related policy activities. In many nations, these private research centers have become the main workplace for intellectuals. Mostly think tanks, they are influential political institutions, often making strong contribution to democratization. The success of these research centers marks an unsurpassed triumph for international philanthropy, but it also raises questions about the proper role and structural home for research and advanced study. Levy shows how the centers' success often undermine a region's struggling universities while failing themselves to fulfill higher education's fundamental mission. Levy deals broadly with regional developments, yet systematically identifies and analyzes the crucial subpatterns. He integrates impressive empirical data with conceptual perspectives on nonprofit organizations, comparative politics, and comparative education as well as Latin American studies.
Author : Serena Cosgrove
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 17,80 MB
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 0813547997
"Serena Cosgrove effectively captures the dynamics of women's civil society organizing in this carefully written book. Her excellent and compelling ethnographic explorations are bound to inspire reflection, action, and committed scholarship."---Elisabeth Jay Friedman, University of San Francisco --
Author : John Samuel Fitch
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,24 MB
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801859182
The book tackles the subject of the military and politics in Latin America from a broad historical perspective, drawing on literature in the field and other information based on personal interviews with officers.