Effects of the Federal Estate Tax on Farms and Small Businesses
Author : United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher :
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 12,45 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Family farms
ISBN :
Author : United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher :
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 12,45 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Family farms
ISBN :
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher :
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 28,47 MB
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN :
Author : David Joulfaian
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,77 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :
The gift tax was first enacted in 1924, repealed in 1926, overhauled and reintroduced in 1932. At its peak in fiscal year 1999, it raised $4.6 billion in revenues, before the recent phased-in tax rate reductions ushered by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) took effect. It is noteworthy that the gift tax was first enacted as a protective measure to minimize estate and income tax avoidance, and not for its direct revenue yield. Similarly, EGTRRA, while phasing out the estate tax, retained the gift tax for the very same reasons. Unlike the estate tax which faces an uncertain future, the gift tax is little affected by recent legislative proposals and will remain part of the tax code for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the gift tax has been the subject of little scrutiny and studies of its economic implications are rare. This paper is an attempt to fill this void. It traces the evolution of the gift tax since its inception, and sketches out the structure of the tax and its complex interactions with the income and estate taxes. The paper also provides an overview of the direct fiscal contribution of the gift tax, and traces the number of taxpayers over time as well as their attributes. It concludes with a discussion of the behavioral effects of the gift tax and a review of the scant literature. These include empirical evidence on the choice between gifts and bequests, timing of gifts, and compliance among others.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher :
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 38,58 MB
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1412 pages
File Size : 41,52 MB
Release : 1987
Category : Income tax
ISBN :
Author : Anthony C. Infanti
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 37,14 MB
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262038242
Why tax law is not just a pocketbook issue but a reflection of what and whom we, as a society, value. Most of us think of tax as a pocketbook issue: how much we owe, how much we'll get back, how much we can deduct. In Our Selfish Tax Laws, Anthony Infanti takes a broader view, considering not just how taxes affect us individually but how the tax system reflects our culture and society. He finds that American tax laws validate and benefit those who already possess power and privilege while starkly reflecting the lines of difference and discrimination in American society based on race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, gender, sexual orientation and gender identity, immigration status, and disability. Infanti argues that instead of focusing our tax reform discussions on which loopholes to close or which deductions to allow, we should consider how to make our tax system reflect American ideals of inclusivity rather than institutionalizing exclusion. After describing the theoretical and intellectual underpinnings of his argument, Infanti offers two comparative case studies, examining the treatment of housing tax expenditures and the unit of taxation in the United States, Canada, France, and Spain to show how tax law reflects its social and cultural context. Then, drawing on his own work and that of other critical tax scholars, Infanti explains how the discourse surrounding tax reform masks the many ways that the American tax system rewards and reifies privilege. To counter this, Infanti urges us to work together to create a society with a tax system that respects and values all Americans.
Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation
Publisher :
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 42,78 MB
Release : 1976
Category : Income tax
ISBN :
Author : Joseph A. Pechman
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 14,58 MB
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815769781
Of current theories of the incidence of the major state and local taxes, assessment of the capacity of state and local governments to carry their debt burdens, and discussion of the property tax system and the state and local retirement system. Two chapters are devoted to the intergovernmental transfers.
Author : Randolph Evernghim Paul
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 42,12 MB
Release : 1946
Category : Gifts
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 18,29 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN :
JCS-5-05. Joint Committee Print. Provides an explanation of tax legislation enacted in the 108th Congress. Arranged in chronological order by the date each piece of legislation was signed into law. This document, prepared by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation in consultation with the staffs of the House Committee on Ways and Means and the Senate Committee on Finance, provides an explanation of tax legislation enacted in the 108th Congress. The explanation follows the chronological order of the tax legislation as signed into law. For each provision, the document includes a description of present law, explanation of the provision, and effective date. Present law describes the law in effect immediately prior to enactment. It does not reflect changes to the law made by the provision or subsequent to the enactment of the provision. For many provisions, the reasons for change are also included. In some instances, provisions included in legislation enacted in the 108th Congress were not reported out of committee before enactment. For example, in some cases, the provisions enacted were included in bills that went directly to the House and Senate floors. As a result, the legislative history of such provisions does not include the reasons for change normally included in a committee report. In the case of such provisions, no reasons for change are included with the explanation of the provision in this document. In some cases, there is no legislative history for enacted provisions. For such provisions, this document includes a description of present law, explanation of the provision, and effective date, as prepared by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. In some cases, contemporaneous technical explanations of certain bills were prepared and published by the staff of the Joint Committee. In those cases, this document follows the technical explanations. Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise indicated.