Sterile Insect Technique


Book Description

The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environment-friendly method of pest control that integrates well into area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. This book takes a generic, thematic, comprehensive, and global approach in describing the principles and practice of the SIT. The strengths and weaknesses, and successes and failures, of the SIT are evaluated openly and fairly from a scientific perspective. The SIT is applicable to some major pests of plant-, animal-, and human-health importance, and criteria are provided to guide in the selection of pests appropriate for the SIT. In the second edition, all aspects of the SIT have been updated and the content considerably expanded. A great variety of subjects is covered, from the history of the SIT to improved prospects for its future application. The major chapters discuss the principles and technical components of applying sterile insects. The four main strategic options in using the SIT — suppression, containment, prevention, and eradication — with examples of each option are described in detail. Other chapters deal with supportive technologies, economic, environmental, and management considerations, and the socio-economic impact of AW-IPM programmes that integrate the SIT. In addition, this second edition includes six new chapters covering the latest developments in the technology: managing pathogens in insect mass-rearing, using symbionts and modern molecular technologies in support of the SIT, applying post-factory nutritional, hormonal, and semiochemical treatments, applying the SIT to eradicate outbreaks of invasive pests, and using the SIT against mosquito vectors of disease. This book will be useful reading for students in animal-, human-, and plant-health courses. The in-depth reviews of all aspects of the SIT and its integration into AW-IPM programmes, complete with extensive lists of scientific references, will be of great value to researchers, teachers, animal-, human-, and plant-health practitioners, and policy makers.




Fruit Fly Pests


Book Description

A book of national and international importance, Fruit Fly Pests is an exhaustive compendium of information (with data provided by more than 100 contributors) that will appeal to a wide variety of readers. With huge losses experienced annually from fruit fly devastation, information on these high-profile insects is important to commercial fruit and vegetable growers, marketing exporters, government regulatory agencies, and the scientific community. Fruit flies impose a considerable resource tax, and the ones who suffer range from shippers to end users. The demand for world-wide plant protection requires up-to-date research information. This book meets that need. This book contains the proceedings from the most recent International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Here you will find the major presentations given at the symposium, with an added feature - overviews from experts on topics not covered directly by participants in the symposium, filling in gaps in the current literature. The resulting publication is the most up-to-date and readable text to be found anywhere on the subject of tephritids.




Insect Colonization and Mass Production


Book Description

Introduction / E.F. Knipling -- Body lice / M.M. Cole -- Parasitic mites / J. Ralph Audy and M.M.J. Lavoipierre -- Ticks / J.D. Gregson -- Rat fleas / B.S. Krishnamurthy -- Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say / James B. Gahan -- Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. / Botha de Meillon and Vijayamma Thomas -- Culicoides biting midges / Robert Henry Jones -- Black flies / R.C. Muirhead-Thomson -- Stable flies / Calvin M. Jones -- Tsetse flies / W.H.R. Lumsden and D.S. Saunders -- Bed bugs / G.S. Burden -- Reduviid bugs / Raymond E. Ryckman and Albert E. Ryckman -- House flies / D. Spiller -- Cockroaches / Burrell J. Smittle -- Coleoptera infesting stored products / Phillip K. Harein and Edwin L. Soderstrom -- Lepidoptera infesting stored products / H.P. Boles and F.O. Marzke -- Defined diets for phytophagous insects / Erma S. Vanderzant -- Southern pine beetles / Edgar W. Clark and Eben A. Osgood, Jr. -- Grasshoppers / Frank T. Cowan -- European corn borer / Earle S. Raun -- Codling moths / D.W. Hamilton and D.O. Hathaway -- Pink bollworms / Dial F. Martin -- Corn rootworms / W.L. Howe and B.W. George -- False wireworms / John W. Matteson -- Aegeriidae, with special reference to the peach tree borer / Edward H. Smith -- Boll weevils / R.T. Gast and T.B. Davich -- Wheat stem sawflies / Lew E. Wallace -- Lygus bugs / G.T. Bottger -- Aphids / F.H. Harries -- Phytophagous mites / Stanley W. Jacklin and Floyd F. Smith -- Coneworms / Edward P. Merkel and Carl W. Fatzinger -- Cabbage loopers / T.J. Henneberry and A.N. Kishaba -- Tobacco hornworms / J. David Hoffman, F.R. Lawson and Robert Yamamoto -- Insect parasites and predators / F.J. Simmonds -- Insect viruses / Carlo M. Ignoffo. Screw-worms / Alfred H. Baumhover, Chester N. Husman and Andrew J. Graham -- Tephritid fruit flies / Loren F. Steiner and Shizuko Mitchell -- Yellow fever mosquitoes / Harvey B. Morlan.




Trapping and the Detection, Control, and Regulation of Tephritid Fruit Flies


Book Description

The book focuses on four broad topics related to trapping of agriculturally important tephritid fruit flies, namely i) lures and traps, ii) invasion biology and detection of infestations, iii) attract and kill systems, and iv) trade regulations and risk assessment. This comprehensive structure progresses from the biological interaction between insect and lures/traps to the area-wide use of trapping systems to the utilization and impact of trapping data on international trade. The chapters include accounts of earlier research but are not simply compendia and instead evaluate past and current work as a tool for critical analysis and proposal of productive avenues for future work. At present there is no book available that deals with fruit fly trapping in such a broad context. Our book fills this gap and serves as a global reference for both those interested in fruit flies specifically as well as anyone dealing with the threat of invasive agricultural insects in general.




Genetic Sexing of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly


Book Description

Proceedings of a final research co-ordination meeting, Colymbari, Crete, 3-7 September 1988, summarizing the research and development findings of the IAEA's programme to develop a genetic sexing method for the medfly by which only sterile males would be released. Great progress has been made in medfly genetics, including the development of experimental genetic sexing strains.




Area-wide Integrated Pest Management


Book Description

Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil. The extensive reliance on insecticide use reduces biodiversity, contributes to pollinator decline, destroys habitat, and threatens endangered species. This book offers a more effective application of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, on an area-wide (AW) or population-wide (AW-IPM) basis, which aims at the management of the total population of a pest, involving a coordinated effort over often larger areas. For major livestock pests, vectors of human diseases and pests of high-value crops with low pest tolerance, there are compelling economic reasons for participating in AW-IPM. This new textbook attempts to address various fundamental components of AW-IPM, e.g. the importance of relevant problem-solving research, the need for planning and essential baseline data collection, the significance of integrating adequate tools for appropriate control strategies, and the value of pilot trials, etc. With chapters authored by 184 experts from more than 31 countries, the book includes many technical advances in the areas of genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, resistance management, and social sciences that facilitate the planning and implementing of area-wide strategies. The book is essential reading for the academic and applied research community as well as national and regional government plant and human/animal health authorities with responsibility for protecting plant and human/animal health.




Fruit Flies (Tephritidae)


Book Description

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are among the most destructive agricultural pests in the world, eating their way through acres and acres of citrus and other fruits at an alarming rate and forcing food and agriculture agencies to spend millions of dollars in control and management measures. But until now, the study of fruit flies has been traditionally biased towards applied aspects (e.g., management, monitoring, and mass rearing)-understandable, given the tremendous economic impact of this species. This work is the first that comprehensively addresses the study of the phylogeny and the evolution of fruit fly behavior. An international group of highly renowned scientists review the current state of knowledge and include considerable new findings on various aspects of fruit fly behavior, phylogeny and related subjects. In the past, the topics of phylogeny and evolution of behavior were barely addressed, and when so, often superficially. Fruit Flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and Evolution of Behavior is a definitive treatment, covering all behaviors in a broad range of tephritids. This volume is divided into eight sections:




Genetic Control of Malaria and Dengue


Book Description

Genetic Control of Malaria and Dengue focuses on the knowledge, technology, regulation and ethics of using genetically modified mosquitoes to interrupt the transmission of important vector-borne diseases including Malaria. It contains coverage of the current state of knowledge of vector-borne diseases and how they are currently controlled; vaccine, drug and insecticide development; various strategies for altering the genome of mosquitoes in beneficial ways; and the regulatory, ethical and social environment concerning these strategies. For more than five decades, the prospect of using genetically-modified mosquitoes to control vector-borne disease transmission has been a purely hypothetical scenario. We simply did not have the technology or basic knowledge to be able to do it. With the explosion of field trials and potential interventions in development, Genetic Control of Malaria and Dengue provides a comprehensive overview of research in genetics, microbiology, virology, and ecology involved in the development and implementation of genetic modification programs for virus and disease control. This book is meant to provide a practical guide to researchers, regulators and the general public about how this technology actually works, how it can be improved, and what is still unknown. - Includes coverage of vectorial capacity, critical to understanding vector-borne disease transmission - Provides a summary of the concepts of both population suppression and population replacement - Contains pivotal coverage of ethical and ecological ramifications of genetics-based control strategies




Fruit Flies of Economic Significance


Book Description

This book presents biosystematic information on fruit flies of the world that are of economic importance, and includes host data for about 250 species, as well as illustrated keys to adults, distribution data and recent references for over 100 of these species. In addition there is extensive coverage of larval stages, with the inclusion of keys separating the final instar larvae of over 60 species and detailed new descriptions of 34 of these species. As a whole, the book is a comprehensive identification guide to fruit fly pests across many temperate regions and will be invaluable to entomologists and pest control specialists.




Fruit Flies


Book Description

Fruit flies are enormously important economic pests, as California has learned over the past few years (remember the Mediterranean Fruit Fly?). The problem is expected to get worse, and issues of both basic research and control measures are very important for this pest. This book is the edited, camera-ready proceedings of a recent international symposium on fruit flies of economic importance. It covers current knowledge of fruit fly physiology, genetics, morphology and behavior. It discusses action programs for controlling and using fruit flies in agronomy, as well as the problem of fruit flies in the fruit growing industry.