Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins


Book Description

Sedimentology is a core discipline of earth and environmental sciences. It enquires the origins, transport and deposition of mineral sediment on the Earth's surface. The subject is a link between positive effects arising from the building of relief by tectonics and the negative action of denudation in drainage catchments and tectonic subsidence in sedimentary basins. The author addresses the principles of the subject, emphasising the advantages of a general science approach and the importance of understanding modern processes. Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins is not an encyclopaedia, but attempts to stimulate interdisciplinary thought across the whole subject area and related disciplines. The book has been designed to meet the needs of earth and environmental science undergraduates.







The Gulf of Mexico Sedimentary Basin


Book Description

Introduction -- Mesozoic depositional evolution -- Cenozoic depositional evolution -- Petroleum habitat.




Landscapes on the Edge


Book Description

During geologic spans of time, Earth's shifting tectonic plates, atmosphere, freezing water, thawing ice, flowing rivers, and evolving life have shaped Earth's surface features. The resulting hills, mountains, valleys, and plains shelter ecosystems that interact with all life and provide a record of Earth surface processes that extend back through Earth's history. Despite rapidly growing scientific knowledge of Earth surface interactions, and the increasing availability of new monitoring technologies, there is still little understanding of how these processes generate and degrade landscapes. Landscapes on the Edge identifies nine grand challenges in this emerging field of study and proposes four high-priority research initiatives. The book poses questions about how our planet's past can tell us about its future, how landscapes record climate and tectonics, and how Earth surface science can contribute to developing a sustainable living surface for future generations.




Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks


Book Description

Advanced textbook outlining the physical, chemical, and biological properties of sedimentary rocks through petrographic microscopy, geochemical techniques, and field study.




Ancient Landscapes of Western North America


Book Description

Allow yourself to be taken back into deep geologic time when strange creatures roamed the Earth and Western North America looked completely unlike the modern landscape. Volcanic islands stretched from Mexico to Alaska, most of the Pacific Rim didn’t exist yet, at least not as widespread dry land; terranes drifted from across the Pacific to dock on Western Americas’ shores creating mountains and more volcanic activity. Landscapes were transposed north or south by thousands of kilometers along huge fault systems. Follow these events through paleogeographic maps that look like satellite views of ancient Earth. Accompanying text takes the reader into the science behind these maps and the geologic history that they portray. The maps and text unfold the complex geologic history of the region as never seen before. Winner of the 2021 John D. Haun Landmark Publication Award, AAPG-Rocky Mountain Section




Structural Control on Distribution of Sedimentary Facies in the Pennsylvanian Minturn Formation of North-central Colorado


Book Description

Field study of the middle part of the Pennsylvanian Minturn Formation in the McCoy-Bond area of north-central Colorado has yielded evidence for structural influences on sedimentation. The McCoy-Bond area was probably located near an en echelon offset in the fault zone bounding the eastern margin of the basin. Paleocurrent measurements show that sediment transport in nonmarine drainages and in marine deltas and turbidites was consistently to the south during several transgressive-regressive intervals. These trends may have been controlled by a topographic low that extended south from the offset zone to a termination in the southern part of the area. Mapping of sediment packages shows that drainages and sites of delta and turbidite accumulation were repeatedly established near the traces of two north-south- oriented faults. The sediment packages also thicken and are more completely preserved closer to the fault traces. These trends suggest that these faults were active during middle Minturn deposition. Individual fault blocks delineated by facies and thickness changes are similar in structural style to the Vail-McCoy trough, the Avon-Edwards high, and the Eagle sub-basin defined by other workers and illustrate the control of structure on sedimentation in the central Colorado basin.