Molecular Mechanisms of Chemical Inactivation of Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts


Book Description

This report seeks to characterize, at the molecular level, the effect of water disinfectants on oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and on cysts of Giardia lamblia. It presents the results of ozone, chlorine, and ozone/chlorine sequential disinfection. Graphs, charts, and micrographs provide visual re




Cryptosporidium


Book Description







Giardia and Cryptosporidium


Book Description

Giardia and Cryptosporidium are both parasites of considerable global interest due to the gastrointestinal problems these organisms can cause in humans as well as domestic and wild animals. Despite its long history as the causative agent of giardiasis, the clinical and zoonotic significance of Giardia infections in humans and animals is only beginning to emerge with the application of molecular tools. Less is known about Cryptosporidium and studies seek to understand the impact of infection in livestock and other animals, its epidemiology and zoonotic significance. Presenting a comprehensive overview of recent research this book draws on the experience of experts in all fields of Giardia and Cryptosporidium research.




Minimising Risk from Cryptosporidium and Other Waterborne Particles


Book Description

Cryptosporidium currently presents one of the most pressing challenges for the water industry. High-profile incidents have brought the problem to public attention, yet the technical difficulties of monitoring and eliminating "crypto" are significant. These selected proceedings summarise the work of many of the world's leading experts, who gathered in Paris to establish the state of our knowledge regarding Cryptosporidium, Giardia and other waterborne particles. The 27 papers deal with issues of detection, resource protection, particles separation techniques, disinfection and inactivation, and plant management. They provide essential information for all concerned with these issues whether for scientific research, regulation or utilities management.




Present Knowledge in Food Safety


Book Description

Present Knowledge in Food Safety: A Risk-Based Approach Through the Food Chain presents approaches for exposure-led risk assessment and the management of changes in the chemical, pathogenic microbiological and physical (radioactivity) contamination of ’food’ at all key stages of production, from farm to consumption. This single volume resource introduces scientific advances at all stages of the production to improve reliability, predictability and relevance of food safety assessments for the protection of public health. This book is aimed at a diverse audience, including graduate and post-graduate students in food science, toxicology, microbiology, medicine, public health, and related fields. The book's reach also includes government agencies, industrial scientists, and policymakers involved in food risk analysis. Includes new technologies such as nanotechnology, genetic modification, and cloning Provides information on advances in pathogen risk assessment through novel and real-time molecular biological techniques, biomarkers, resistance measurement, and cell-to-cell communication in the gut Covers the role of the microbiome and the use of surrogates (especially for viruses)




Handbook of Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse


Book Description

This comprehensive reference provides thorough coverage of water and wastewater reclamation and reuse. It begins with an introductory chapter covering the fundamentals, basic principles, and concepts. Next, drinking water and treated wastewater criteria, guidelines, and standards for the United States, Europe and the World Health Organization (WHO) are presented. Chapter 3 provides the physical, chemical, biological, and bacteriological characteristics, as well as the radioactive and rheological properties, of water and wastewater. The next chapter discusses the health aspects and removal treatment processes of microbial, chemical, and radiological constituents found in reclaimed wastewater. Chapter 5 discusses the various wastewater treatment processes and sludge treatment and disposal. Risk assessment is covered in chapter 6. The next three chapters cover the economics, monitoring (sampling and analysis), and legal aspects of wastewater reclamation and reuse. This practical handbook also presents real-world case studies, as well as sources of information for research, potential sources for research funds, and information on current research projects. Each chapter includes an introduction, end-of-chapter problems, and references, making this comprehensive text/reference useful to both students and professionals.







Tropical Diseases, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics


Book Description

Tropical diseases pose an increasing problem for US and international travellers who travel to tropical regions. Physicians need to be aware of the wide spectrum of tropical, infectious, and parasitic diseases that patients may be exposed to. This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics includes articles written by global experts and includes topics such as range/classification of tropical diseases, venomous bites and stings, malaria, and bacterial gastrointestinal infections.