Glimpses of Modern Urdu Literature


Book Description

CONTENTS Forward............................................................................. vii A Word................................................................................. x Acknowledgment............................................................... xi 1. Hindi-Urdu — The Two Sister Languages....................... 1 2. Amir Khusrau’s Crusade for Integration.......................... 7 3. Love of the Land in Poetry............................................ 10 4. Rainy Season in Urdu Poetry......................................... 16 5. Ghazal Back in Popular Favour...................................... 19 6. Development of Urdu Drama......................................... 21 7. ‘Inshia Nigari’ - The Art of Urdu Essay Writing............ 26 8. Urdu Literature And Contemporary Knowledge........... 30 Modern Era Heraladed by Ghalib 9. Humorous Interpretation of Ghalib................................ 37 10. Ghalib and Zauq – The Incomparable Rivals.............. 43 Precursors of New Age in Urdu Poetry 11. Poet who Gave Urdu Its First Lady Love................... 49 12. Ehasan Daanish – The Poet of the Oppressed............. 53 New Age in Urdu Poetry 13. Faiz Ahmed Faiz's poetry marks the dawn of New Age in Urdy poetry............................................................. 59 Nationalistic Trends in Urdu Poetry 14. Josh Maleehabadi – The Poet of Revolution............... 65 15. Saghar Nizami – A National Poet................................ 69 Expanding Vistas of Ghazal 16. Firaq’s Impact on Urdu Poetry.................................... 75 Restoring Ghazals to Classical Perfection 17. Jigar Moradabadi – The Staunch Traditionalist........... 81 18. Naresh Kumar Shad - The Progressive Traditionalist.. 85 Expression of Socio-Political Urges of Time 19. Kaifi Azmi — The Red Rose of Urdu Poetry............. 91 20. Sahir Ludhianvi — Poet and Thinker.......................... 97 21. Sahir and the Nuclear Holocaust............................... 100 The Esoteric Intellectualism 22. Salam Machleeshahri – An Enthralling Lyricist........ 105 23. Krishan Mohan’s Poetry – A Glow of Intellectualism 109 Epoch Making Era of Urdu Short Story 24. Story of Story – An Encounter with P.N. Dar.......... 117 25. Krishan Chander and his art – Socialistic Realism in Urdu Short Story 123 26. A Writer With a Difference....................................... 127 27. Rambler in Urdu Fiction............................................ 130 Other Articles of the Author on Contemporary Trends of Literature 28. Where Criticism Fails ................................................ 137 29. Love is the Eternal Passion........................................ 140 30. Story Spinner............................................................. 143 31. Alley Pictures............................................................. 145







Islamic Studies in India


Book Description

This Book Presents A Survey Of Human, Institutional And Documentary Sources Pertaining To Islamic Studies In India. It Covers A Wide Spectrum Of Reference Books, Journals, Doctoral Researches, Cities Of Historical Importance, Research Guides In Universities, Scholars, Authors And Institutions Including Colleges, Universities, Libraries, Publishing And Distributing Agencies.




Urdu/Hindi: An Artificial Divide


Book Description

In a blow against the British Empire, Khan suggests that London artificially divided India's Hindu and Muslim populations by splitting their one language in two, then burying the evidence in obscure scholarly works outside the public view. All language is political -- and so is the boundary between one language and another. The author analyzes the origins of Urdu, one of the earliest known languages, and propounds the iconoclastic views that Hindi came from pre-Aryan Dravidian and Austric-Munda, not from Aryan's Sanskrit (which, like the Indo-European languages, Greek and Latin, etc., are rooted in the Middle East/Mesopotamia, not in Europe). Hindi's script came from the Aramaic system, similar to Greek, and in the 1800s, the British initiated the divisive game of splitting one language in two, Hindi (for the Hindus) and Urdu (for the Muslims). These facts, he says, have been buried and nearly lost in turgid academic works. Khan bolsters his hypothesis with copious technical linguistic examples. This may spark a revolution in linguistic history! Urdu/Hindi: An Artificial Divide integrates the out of Africa linguistic evolution theory with the fossil linguistics of Middle East, and discards the theory that Sanskrit descended from a hypothetical proto-IndoEuropean language and by degeneration created dialects, Urdu/Hindi and others. It shows that several tribes from the Middle East created the hybrid by cumulative evolution. The oldest groups, Austric and Dravidian, starting 8000 B.C. provided the grammar/syntax plus about 60% of vocabulary, S.K.T. added 10% after 1500 B.C. and Arabic/Persian 20-30% after A.D. 800. The book reveals Mesopotamia as the linguistic melting pot of Sumerian, Babylonian, Elamite, Hittite-Hurrian-Mitanni, etc., with a common script and vocabularies shared mutually and passed on to I.E., S.K.T., D.R., Arabic and then to Hindi/Urdu; in fact the author locates oldest evidence of S.K.T. in Syria. The book also exposes the myths of a revealed S.K.T. or Hebrew and the fiction of linguistic races, i.e. Aryan, Semitic, etc. The book supports the one world concept and reveals the potential of Urdu/Hindi to unite all genetic elements, races and regions of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. This is important reading not only for those interested to understand the divisive exploitation of languages in British-led India's partition, but for those interested in: - The science and history of origin of Urdu/Hindi (and other languages) - The false claims of linguistic races and creation - History of Languages and Scripts - Language, Mythology and Racism - Ancient History and Fossil Languages - British Rule and India's Partition.







Urdu Literature


Book Description




A Descriptive Bibliography of Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938)


Book Description

Excellent bibliographical work about Allama Muhammad Iqbal in the Arabic scripts (Urdu, Persian, Arabic and so on) has been published by the Iqbal Academy, Lahore. Our publication covers only what appeared in the Roman script: English, German, French, Dutch, Italian, Polish, Czech, Portuguese, Swedish, Finnish, Turkish, and Russian. Many books have some kind of bibliographical list, and we have tried to include all that material in the present publication. With the generous support of the Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan, the Iqbal Foundation Europe at the KULeuven, Belgium, has endeavoured to combine meticulous and patient work in libraries with the most modern search on internet. The result is an impressive tribute to Iqbal and to the research about him: 2500 entries, the latest entry dated 1998 (A. Schimmel). Even if many superfluous or repetitive articles may have been published, a researcher should look at even small contributions: they may contain valuable information and rare insights. The databank we compiled at the university of Leuven is composed of material taken from published works and from the on-line services of the major university libraries. From this it appeared that hundreds of scholars and authors have contributed to the immense databank about Iqbal. The highest number of contributions is by Annemarie Schimmel, S.A. Vahid and B.A. Dar, followed by A. Bausani, K.A. Waheed, A.J. Arberry and so many others.




The Penguin Book of Classic Urdu Stories


Book Description

Though Barely A Hundred Years Old, The Urdu Short Story, Or Afsana', Has Established Itself At The Forefront Of Urdu Literature. Emerging As A Discrete Narrative Genre With Munshi Premchand, It Gained Momentum With The Progressive Writers' Movement In The 1930S. The Partition Of The Subcontinent In 1947 Introduced New Dynamics Into The Genre As Writers Grappled With Emerging Trends Of Modernism And Symbolism As Well As With A Depleted Readership In India And The Challenge Of Establishing A New Literary Tradition Commensurate With A New Nationhood In Pakistan. The Penguin Book Of Classic Urdu Stories Brings Together Sixteen Memorable Tales That Have Influenced Generations Of Readers. From Saadat Hasan Manto'S Immortal Partition Narrative Toba Tek Singh' And The Harrowing Realism Of Premchand'S The Shroud' To The Whimsical Strains Of Qurratulain Hyder'S Confessions Of St Flora Of Georgia' And The Daring Experimentation Of Khalida Husain'S Millipede', This Definitive Collection Represents The Best Of Short Fiction In Urdu. In The Process, It Provides A Glimpse Of The Works Of Acclaimed Masters On Both Sides Of The Border Ismat Chughtai And Ashfaq Ahmad, Rajinder Singh Bedi And Intizar Husain, Krishan Chander And Hasan Manzar, Naiyer Masud And Ikramullah.