The Nordic Model


Book Description




New Technology, Big Data and the Law


Book Description

This edited collection brings together a series of interdisciplinary contributions in the field of Information Technology Law. The topics addressed in this book cover a wide range of theoretical and practical legal issues that have been created by cutting-edge Internet technologies, primarily Big Data, the Internet of Things, and Cloud computing. Consideration is also given to more recent technological breakthroughs that are now used to assist, and — at times — substitute for, human work, such as automation, robots, sensors, and algorithms. The chapters presented in this edition address these issues from the perspective of different legal backgrounds. The first part of the book discusses some of the shortcomings that have prompted legislators to carry out reforms with regard to privacy, data protection, and data security. Notably, some of the complexities and salient points with regard to the new European General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) and the new amendments to the Japan’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) have been scrutinized. The second part looks at the vital role of Internet intermediaries (or brokers) for the proper functioning of the globalized electronic market and innovation technologies in general. The third part examines an electronic approach to evidence with an evaluation of how these technologies affect civil and criminal investigations. The authors also explore issues that have emerged in e-commerce, such as Bitcoin and its blockchain network effects. The book aims to explain, systemize and solve some of the lingering legal questions created by the disruptive technological change that characterizes the early twenty-first century.




Big Data, Databases and "Ownership" Rights in the Cloud


Book Description

Two of the most important developments of this new century are the emergence of cloud computing and big data. However, the uncertainties surrounding the failure of cloud service providers to clearly assert ownership rights over data and databases during cloud computing transactions and big data services have been perceived as imposing legal risks and transaction costs. This lack of clear ownership rights is also seen as slowing down the capacity of the Internet market to thrive. Click-through agreements drafted on a take-it-or-leave-it basis govern the current state of the art, and they do not allow much room for negotiation. The novel contribution of this book proffers a new contractual model advocating the extension of the negotiation capabilities of cloud customers, thus enabling an automated and machine-readable framework, orchestrated by a cloud broker. Cloud computing and big data are constantly evolving and transforming into new paradigms where cloud brokers are predicted to play a vital role as innovation intermediaries adding extra value to the entire life cycle. This evolution will alleviate the legal uncertainties in society by means of embedding legal requirements in the user interface and related computer systems or its code. This book situates the theories of law and economics and behavioral law and economics in the context of cloud computing and takes database rights and ownership rights of data as prime examples to represent the problem of collecting, outsourcing, and sharing data and databases on a global scale. It does this by highlighting the legal constraints concerning ownership rights of data and databases and proposes finding a solution outside the boundaries and limitations of the law. By allowing cloud brokers to establish themselves in the market as entities coordinating and actively engaging in the negotiation of service-level agreements (SLAs), individual customers as well as small and medium-sized enterprises could efficiently and effortlessly choose a cloud provider that best suits their needs. This approach, which the author calls “plan-like architectures,” endeavors to create a more trustworthy cloud computing environment and to yield radical new results for the development of the cloud computing and big data markets.




Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)


Book Description

"Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" by Arindam Bhattacharya is an authoritative and comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics shaping public policy in an increasingly interconnected world. This first volume in a groundbreaking series offers an in-depth analysis of how global forces influence policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation across various domains. Bhattacharya, a distinguished scholar and policy expert, provides readers with a robust framework to understand and navigate the complexities of contemporary governance. The book meticulously examines key areas such as globalization and its impact on policy-making, the balance between security and civil liberties, the challenges of cybersecurity, and the multifaceted nature of counterterrorism. Through a blend of theoretical insights, empirical research, and real-world case studies, Bhattacharya sheds light on the evolving landscape of public policy. His clear and engaging writing style makes complex concepts accessible, ensuring that readers from diverse backgrounds can grasp the nuances of global policy challenges. In "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)," Bhattacharya delves into the importance of democratic governance, exploring how principles like representative democracy, the rule of law, and civic engagement are crucial for ensuring accountable and inclusive governance. He also addresses the persistent challenges posed by institutional weaknesses and fragmentation, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms to enhance governance effectiveness and resilience. The book underscores the significance of fostering civic engagement and participation, illustrating how civil society organizations play a pivotal role in advocating for social justice, transparency, and accountability. Bhattacharya presents compelling examples, such as Brazil's participatory budgeting program and grassroots movements like Black Lives Matter, to demonstrate the transformative potential of citizen participation in governance. "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" is not just an academic treatise but a practical guide for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners. It offers actionable insights and recommendations for enhancing policy resilience and responsiveness in the face of global challenges. Bhattacharya's thoughtful analysis and comprehensive approach make this book an indispensable resource for anyone interested in understanding and shaping the future of public policy. As readers immerse themselves in this seminal work, they will gain a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of global policy issues and the imperative of collaborative, innovative approaches to governance. This volume sets the stage for the forthcoming "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-II)," which will continue the exploration with topics such as health policy, education policy, cultural policy, migration policy, energy policy, urbanization, digital governance, and international cooperation. "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" is a testament to Arindam Bhattacharya's expertise and vision, offering a compelling and timely contribution to the field of public policy. It is a must-read for anyone committed to understanding the forces shaping our world and fostering informed, effective policy solutions.




The Third Globalization


Book Description

Given the powerfully negative and ongoing impact of the Great Recession on western economies, the question of whether historically wealthy nations-the US, Western European countries, Japan-can stay wealthy has become an overriding concern for virtually every interested observer. In The Third Globalization, eminent political economists Dan Breznitz and John Zysman gather some of the discipline's leading scholars to assess the prospects for growth and prosperity among advanced industrial nations.




The Future of Work in the Nordic countries: Opportunities and Challenges for the Nordic Working Life Models


Book Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-520/ Major changes in technology, economic contexts, workforces and the institutions of work have ebbed and flowed since well before the first industrial revolution in the 18th century. However, many argue that the changes we are currently facing are different, and that the rise of digitalized production will entirely transform our ways and views of working. In this collaborative project, funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers, researchers from the five Nordic countries have studied how the ongoing transformations of production and labour markets associated with digitalization, demographic change and new forms of employment will influence the future of work in the Nordic countries.




European Welfare States and Globalization


Book Description

This timely book assesses how Europe’s welfare states have dealt with the challenges of globalisation and the financial crisis. It asks whether the European Union has adopted a general strategy for dealing with four major threats to the sustainable development of European societies: the employability of a growing number of redundant workers, an aging population, low birth rates and the persistent problem of gender inequality. The book will be an important read for social policy scholars, particularly those focusing on European welfare states, how they differ and lessons to be learnt from them. It also highlights key lessons from a broad range of case studies to help policymakers in understanding how and where improvements may be made in the future.