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Glycosylation Engineering of Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Alan Beck

Publisher : Humana Press

Page : 0 pages

File Size : 44,93 MB

Release : 2013-03-09

Category : Medical

ISBN : 9781627033268

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Book Description

Glyco-engineering is being developed as a method to control the composition of carbohydrates and to enhance the pharmacological properties of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and other proteins. In Glycosylation Engineering of Biopharmaceuticals: Methods and Protocols, experts in the field provide readers with production and characterization protocols of glycoproteins and glyco-engineered biopharmaceuticals with a focus on mAbs. The volume is divided in four complementary parts dealing with glyco-engineering of therapeutic proteins, glycoanalytics, glycoprotein complexes characterization, and PK/PD assays for therapeutic antibodies. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Glycosylation Engineering of Biopharmaceuticals: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal guide for scientists striving to push forward the exciting field of engineered biopharmaceuticals.



Toward Future Engineering of the N-Glycosylation Pathways in Microalgae for Optimizing the Production of Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Rodolphe Dumontier

Publisher :

Page : pages

File Size : 33,6 MB

Release : 2018

Category : Medicine

ISBN :

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Book Description

Microalgae are eukaryotic and photosynthetic organisms which are commonly used in biotechnology to produce high added value molecules. Recently, biopharmaceuticals such as monoclonal antibodies have been successfully produced in microalgae such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Most of these recombinant proteins are indeed glycosylated proteins, and it is well established that their glycan structures are essential for the bioactivity of the biopharmaceuticals. Therefore, prior to any commercial usage of such algae-made biopharmaceuticals, it is necessary to characterize their glycan structures and erase glycosylation differences that may occur in comparison with their human counterpart. In this context, the chapter summarizes successful attempts to produce biopharmaceuticals in microalgae and underlines current information regarding glycosylation pathways in microalgae. Finally, genome editing strategies that would be essential in the future to optimize the microalgae glycosylation pathways are highlighted.



Microalgal Biotechnology

Author : Eduardo Jacob-Lopes

Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand

Page : 226 pages

File Size : 28,17 MB

Release : 2018-06-27

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1789233321

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Book Description

Microalgal Biotechnology presents an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the microalgae-based processes and products. Divided into 10 discreet chapters, the book covers topics on applied technology of microalgae. Microalgal Biotechnology provides an insight into future developments in each field and extensive bibliography. It will be an essential resource for researchers and academic and industry professionals in the microalgae biotechnology field.



Glyco-Engineering

Author : Alexandra Castilho

Publisher : Humana

Page : 0 pages

File Size : 31,83 MB

Release : 2015-06-17

Category : Science

ISBN : 9781493927593

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Book Description

Conceived with the intention of providing an array of strategies and technologies currently in use for glyco-engineering distinct living organisms, this book contains a wide range of methods being developed to control the composition of carbohydrates and the properties of proteins through manipulations on the production host rather than in the protein itself. The first five sections deal with host-specific glyco-engineering and contain chapters that provide protocols for modifications of the glycosylation pathway in bacteria, yeast, insect, plants and mammalian cells, while the last two sections explore alternative approaches to host glyco-engineering and selected protocols for the analysis of the N-glycans and glyco-profiling by mass spectrometry. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and extensive, Glyco-Engineering: Methods and Protocols offers vast options to help researchers to choose the expression system and approach that best suits their intended protein research or applications.



Advances in Glycobiotechnology

Author : Erdmann Rapp

Publisher : Springer Nature

Page : 467 pages

File Size : 47,83 MB

Release : 2021-07-27

Category : Science

ISBN : 3030695905

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Book Description

This book reviews the latest trends in glycobiotechnology, it offers an authoritative discussion about future directions of glycoengineering, and it provides a comprehensive overview about the current and emerging approaches to identify, quantify and characterize glycosylated proteins. Divided into 14 chapters, the book outlines recombinant glycoprotein expression in mammalian cells, insect cells, yeast, and bacterial systems. It covers the chemical and enzymatic syntheses of glycans and glyconjugates, and addresses the impact of glycosylation on protein function for the development of biologicals including vaccines. In the final chapters of the book, readers will discover more about the state-of-the-art in glycomics, glycoproteomics and glycan array technologies.



Glyco-Engineering

Author : Alexandra Castilho

Publisher : Humana

Page : 0 pages

File Size : 28,20 MB

Release : 2016-10-09

Category : Science

ISBN : 9781493949427

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Book Description

Conceived with the intention of providing an array of strategies and technologies currently in use for glyco-engineering distinct living organisms, this book contains a wide range of methods being developed to control the composition of carbohydrates and the properties of proteins through manipulations on the production host rather than in the protein itself. The first five sections deal with host-specific glyco-engineering and contain chapters that provide protocols for modifications of the glycosylation pathway in bacteria, yeast, insect, plants and mammalian cells, while the last two sections explore alternative approaches to host glyco-engineering and selected protocols for the analysis of the N-glycans and glyco-profiling by mass spectrometry. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and extensive, Glyco-Engineering: Methods and Protocols offers vast options to help researchers to choose the expression system and approach that best suits their intended protein research or applications.





Glycosylation

Author : Mohammed Al-Rubeai

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 242 pages

File Size : 28,58 MB

Release : 2006-04-11

Category : Science

ISBN : 0306475251

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Book Description

The analysis and modification of glycans of recombinant proteins continues to be active and challenging area of research and for the successful manufacture of these proteins. In Cell Engineering, volume 3: Glycosylation, Dr. Mohammed Al-Rubeai has compiled a group of articles that will provide research workers not only with reviews of the advances that have been made in all facets of the subject but with an in-depth assessment of the state of the art methodology and the various approaches for the improvement of glycoprotein production. Particularly important in this respect is the advances made in the development of genetically engineered host cell lines with novel glycosylation properties, as well as the integration of mass spectrophotometric analysis with separation techniques. This volume is intended not only for research students and senior scientists in cell culture and glycobiology, but also for industrial biotechnologists and biochemical engineers interested in the production of therapeutic glycoproteins, virus vector and ex vivo expansion of human cells for medical treatment.



Post-translational Modification of Protein Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Gary Walsh

Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell

Page : 390 pages

File Size : 32,92 MB

Release : 2009-08-24

Category : Science

ISBN : 9783527320745

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Book Description

From the leading author in the field, known around the world for his work and his authoritative publications, the contents of this book have been selected so as to reflect their relative importance for biopharmaceuticals. As a result, around half of the book is devoted to protein glycosylation, while the remainder is made up of other modifications, such as carboxylation, hydroxylation, sulfation, amidation and proteolytic processing. A final section addresses the latest trend of engineering the modification pattern to improve a given biopharmceutical, presenting several recent case studies of successful posttranslational engineering. This first authoritative overview of the topic is an indispensable guide for drug developers and drug manufacturers with an interest in protein pharmaceuticals.



Fusion Protein Technologies for Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Stefan R. Schmidt

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 995 pages

File Size : 27,42 MB

Release : 2013-01-28

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1118354583

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Book Description

The state of the art in biopharmaceutical FUSION PROTEIN DESIGN Fusion proteins belong to the most lucrative biotech drugs—with Enbrel® being one of the best-selling biologics worldwide. Enbrel® represents a milestone of modern therapies just as Humulin®, the first therapeutic recombinant protein for human use, approved by the FDA in 1982 and Orthoclone® the first monoclonal antibody reaching the market in 1986. These first generation molecules were soon followed by a plethora of recombinant copies of natural human proteins, and in 1998, the first de novo designed fusion protein was launched. Fusion Protein Technologies for Biopharmaceuticals examines the state of the art in developing fusion proteins for biopharmaceuticals, shedding light on the immense potential inherent in fusion protein design and functionality. A wide pantheon of international scientists and researchers deliver a comprehensive and complete overview of therapeutic fusion proteins, combining the success stories of marketed drugs with the dynamic preclinical and clinical research into novel drugs designed for as yet unmet medical needs. The book covers the major types of fusion proteins—receptor-traps, immunotoxins, Fc-fusions and peptibodies—while also detailing the approaches for developing, delivering, and improving the stability of fusion proteins. The main body of the book contains three large sections that address issues key to this specialty: strategies for extending the plasma half life, the design of toxic proteins, and utilizing fusion proteins for ultra specific targeting. The book concludes with novel concepts in this field, including examples of highly relevant multifunctional antibodies. Detailing the innovative science, commercial realities, and brilliant potential of fusion protein therapeutics, Fusion Protein Technologies for Biopharmaceuticals is a must for pharmaceutical scientists, biochemists, medicinal chemists, molecular biologists, pharmacologists, and genetic engineers interested in determining the shape of innovation in the world of biopharmaceuticals.