Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology


Book Description

This handbook provides an exhaustive description of polyethylene. The 50+ chapters are written by some of the most experienced and prominent authors in the field, providing a truly unique view of polyethylene. The book starts with a historical discussion on how low density polyethylene was discovered and how it provided unique opportunities in the early days. New catalysts are presented and show how they created an expansion in available products including linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, copolymers, and polyethylene produced from metallocene catalysts. With these different catalysts systems a wide range of structures are possible with an equally wide range of physical properties. Numerous types of additives are presented that include additives for the protection of the resin from the environment and processing, fillers, processing aids, anti-fogging agents, pigments, and flame retardants. Common processing methods including extrusion, blown film, cast film, injection molding, and thermoforming are presented along with some of the more specialized processing techniques such as rotational molding, fiber processing, pipe extrusion, reactive extrusion, wire and cable, and foaming processes. The business of polyethylene including markets, world capacity, and future prospects are detailed. This handbook provides the most current and complete technology assessments and business practices for polyethylene resins.










Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene


Book Description

The intent of this book is to provide chemists, engineers and students an introduction to the essentials of industrial polypropylene--what it is, how its made and fabricated, the markets it serves and its environmental fate. Technical aspects are described in a straightforward way with minimal discussion of esoteric theory such that a person with even a modicum of training in chemistry should be able to grasp. The purpose is to show practical, down-to-earth interpretations of polypropylene technology. Specifically, the book elucidates; Ziegler-Natta catalysts Propylene polymerization catalysts Single Site catalysts and cocatalysts Polypropylene manufacturing and processing Catalysts synthesis in the laboratory\?Testing Various downstream aspects of industrial polypropylene such as biopolymers alternatives and additives.




Handbook of Polyethylene


Book Description

This text provides the basic history, molecular structure and intrinsic properties, practical applications and future developments of polyethylene production and marketing - including recycling systems and metallocene technology. It describes commercial processing techniques used to convert raw polyethylene to finished products, emphasizing special properties and end-use applications.




UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook


Book Description

UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook describes the science, development, properties and application of of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) used in artificial joints. This material is currently used in 1.4 million patients around the world every year for use in the hip, knee, upper extremities, and spine. Since the publication of the 1st edition there have been major advances in the development and clinical adoption of highly crosslinked UHMWPE for hip and knee replacement. There has also been a major international effort to introduce Vitamin E stabilized UHMWPE for patients. The accumulated knowledge on these two classes of materials are a key feature of the 2nd edition, along with an additional 19 additional chapters providing coverage of the key engineering aspects (biomechanical and materials science) and clinical/biological performance of UHMWPE, providing a more complete reference for industrial and academic materials specialists, and for surgeons and clinicians who require an understanding of the biomaterials properties of UHMWPE to work successfully on patient applications. The UHMWPE Handbook is the comprehensive reference for professionals, researchers, and clinicians working with biomaterials technologies for joint replacement New to this edition: 19 new chapters keep readers up to date with this fast moving topic, including a new section on UHMWPE biomaterials; highly crosslinked UHMWPE for hip and knee replacement; Vitamin E stabilized UHMWPE for patients; clinical performance, tribology an biologic interaction of UHMWPE State-of-the-art coverage of UHMWPE technology, orthopedic applications, biomaterial characterisation and engineering aspects from recognised leaders in the field




Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene


Book Description

Demystifies the largest volume manmade synthetic polymer by distillingthe fundamentals of what polyethylene is, how it's made and processed,and what happens to it after its useful life is over. Endorsement for Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene "I found this to be a straightforward, easy-to-read, and useful introductory text on polyethylene, which will be helpful for chemists, engineers, and students who need to learn more about this complex topic. The author is a senior polyethylene specialist and I believe we can all benefit from his distillation of knowledge and insight to quickly grasp the key learnings." —R.E. King III; Ciba Corporation (part of the BASF group) Jargon used in industrial polyethylene technology can often be bewildering to newcomers. Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene educates readers on terminology commonly used in the industry and demystifies the chemistry of catalysts and cocatalysts employed in the manufacture of polyethylene. This concise primer reviews the history of polyethylene and introduces basic features and nomenclatures for this versatile polymer. Catalysts and cocatalysts crucial to the production of polyethylene are discussed in the first few chapters. Latter chapters provide an introduction to the processes used to manufacture polyethylene and discuss matters related to downstream applications of polyethylene such as rheology, additives, environmental issues, etc. Providing industrial chemists and engineers a valuable reference tool that covers fundamental features of polyethylene technology, Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene: Identifies the fundamental types of polyethylene and how they differ. Lists markets, key fabrication methods, and the major producers of polyethylene. Provides biodegradable alternatives to polyethylene. Describes the processes used in the manufacture of polyethylene. Includes a thorough glossary, providing definitions of acronyms and abbreviations and also defines terms commonly used in discussions of production and properties of polyethylene. Concludes with the future of industrial polyethylene.




Handbook of Polyethylene Pipe


Book Description

Published by the Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI), the Handbook describes how polyethylene piping systems continue to provide utilities with a cost-effective solution to rehabilitate the underground infrastructure. The book will assist in designing and installing PE piping systems that can protect utilities and other end users from corrosion, earthquake damage and water loss due to leaky and corroded pipes and joints.




The Complete Technology Book on Industrial Polymers, Additives, Colourants and Fillers


Book Description

The Indian plastic and polymer industry has taken great strides. In the last few decades, the industry has grown to the status of a leading sector in the country with a sizable base. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Numerous plastics and fibers are produced from synthetic polymers; containers from propylene, coating materials from PVC, packaging film from polyethylene, experimental apparatus from Teflon, stockings from nylon fiber, there are too many to mention them all. The reason why plastics are popular is that they may offer such advantages as transparency, self lubrication, light weight, flexibility, economy in fabricating and decorating. Properties of plastics can be modified through the use of fillers, reinforcing agents and chemical additives. Silicones are by far the most important industrial polymers and are based on silicon, an element abundantly available on our planet. Polymers are classified in three broad groups; addition polymers, condensation polymers and special polymers. It is well known that the major consumption of additives is in PVC compounds. Approximately 80% of additives are being used in PVC; however the left over 20% is consumed in compounding of other thermoplastics. Plastic master batches and fillers have their own importance in plastic processing industries. Colorants are the materials that give colour and opacity to plastics are chemically characterized as either pigments or dyes. Pigments are finely pulverized natural or synthetic particles which may be of inorganic or organic origin and insoluble in the matrix in which they are dispersed. Permanent red 2B is a mono azo pigment that is widely used in thermoplastics because it is inexpensive and has high tinting strength and good bleed resistance. Fillers are commonly employed in opaque PVC compounds to reduce cost and to improve electrical insulation properties, to improve deformation resistance of cables, to increase the hardness of a flooring compound and to reduce tackiness of highly plasticized compounds. Various calcium carbonate are used for general purpose work, china clay is commonly employed for electrical insulation, and asbestos for flooring applications. Also employed occasionally are the silicas and silicates, talc, light magnesium carbonate and barites (barium sulfate). Polymer Energy system is an award winning, innovative, proprietary process to convert waste plastics into renewable energy. Polymers are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. No wonder polymers are found in everything from compact discs to high tech aerospace applications. On the basis of value added, Indian share of plastic products industry is about 0.5% of national GDP. Some of the astonishing fundamentals of the book are industrial polymers, addition polymers polyolefins, polyethylene, chlorinated polyethylene, cross linked polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high molecular weight polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(vinyl chloride), stabilizers, plasticizers, extenders, mineral filled or glass bead/milled glass grades, antistatic/electro conductive grades, electroplatable grades, etc. The present book enlightens the processing of industrial polymers, additives, colourant and fillers. This book is an invaluable resource to new entrepreneurs, technocrats, researchers, professionals etc. TAGS Industrial Polymers, Industrial Polymers in India, Industrial Additives, Additives Industry, Chemicals and Industrial Polymers, Industrial Polymers & Additives, Industrial Colorants, Industrial Colourants and Polymers, Industrial Colorants Materials, Industrial Fillers, Fillers Business & Industrial Polymers, Opportunities in Fillers Industry, Chlorinated Polyethylene, Cross-Linked Polyethylene, Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), High-Molecular-Weight High-Density Polyethylene, Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Olefin Copolymers, Ethylene-Propylene Elastomer, Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomers, Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers, Thermoplastic Polyolefin Elastomers, Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer, Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer, Poly (Acrylic Acid) and Poly (Methacrylic Acid), Condensation Polymers, Polyesters, Poly (Dihydroxymethylcyclohexyl Terephthalate), Polyester-Glass-Fiber Laminates (GRP, FRP), Formaldehyde Resins, Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins, Urea-Formaldehyde Resins, Melamine-Formaldehyde Resins, Thermoplastic Polyurethane Rubbers, Ether Polymers, Polyurethane Coatings, Poly (Phenylene Oxide), Poly (Phenylene Sulfide), Silicones and Other Inorganic Polymers, Polyethylene, High Density (HDPE), Allyl Resins (Dap/Daip), Fluoropolymers, Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF), Film Extrusion, Injection Molding, Polyamide-Imide (PAI), Polybutylene (PB), Polycarbonate (Pc), Polyethylene Linear Low Density (LLDPE), Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (FPVC), Fillers, Calcium Carbonate, Fillers, Kaolin, Air-Floated Kaolin, Water-Washed Kaolin, Calcined Kaolin, Surface-Modified Kaolins, Pigments and Dyes, Fillers, Alumina Trihydrate (ATH), Unsuaturated Polyester, Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (Abs), Fillers, Fiber Glass, Polyethylene, Low Density (LDPE), Fillers, Calcium Sulfate, Polymers Filled, Silicone Fluids, Silicone Resins, Silicone Rubbers, Piezoelectric Polymers, Processability of HDPE, NPCS, Niir, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business guidance, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project, Startup ideas, Project for startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Best small and cottage scale industries, Startup India, Stand up India, Small Scale Industries, New small scale ideas for Industrial Colourants, Industrial Polymers Business Ideas you can start on your own, Small scale Industrial Colourants, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Industrial Fillers, How to start Industrial Polymers business, Start Your Own Industrial Fillers Business, Industrial Colourants Business Plan, Business plan for Industrial Additives, Small Scale Industries in India, Industrial Polymers Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business plan for small scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business ideas for Startup




Handbook of Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts


Book Description

Including recent advances and historically important catalysts, this book overviews methods for developing and applying polymerization catalysts – dealing with polymerization catalysts that afford commercially acceptable high yields of polymer with respect to catalyst mass or productivity. • Contains the valuable data needed to reproduce syntheses or use the catalyst for new applications • Offers a guide to the design and synthesis of catalysts, and their applications in synthesis of polymers • Includes the information essential for choosing the appropriate reactions to maximize yield of polymer synthesized • Presents new chapters on vanadium catalysts, Ziegler catalysts, laboratory homopolymerization, and copolymerization