Hydraulic Fluid Power - Valves - Method for Assessing the Lock Sensitivity to Contaminants


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice defines a procedure, which will aid in assessing the contaminant sensitivity of hydraulic valves. The approach taken defines a test procedure with flexibility for testing valves in a wide range of contamination levels. The user of this procedure must establish the contamination levels for testing. Three levels are suggested which should cover the range for most valve applications. This procedure does not establish the contaminant sensitivity requirements for any valve. The user of this procedure needs to be aware of the system contamination level that the valve will operate in and select test contamination levels significantly higher than the operating level to assess the suitability of the valve. The test procedure permits a valve to be tested without disassembly and therefore permits protection of proprietary design information. This procedure assesses the contamination sensitivity of valves by contaminant lock. The procedure indicates the sensitivity of valves by contaminant lock due to various sizes of contaminants. The test is designed to assess the contaminant sensitivity of valves in tests of relatively short duration. See Appendix A for guidance as to how the tests and their results may be used. The tests are purposely designed to be severe in order to be applicable to a wide range of contaminated environments. The use of valves in many applications and for various purposes results in differing levels of acceptable performance. That is, the same valve may be unacceptable - in relation to operation in a contaminated environment - in one application and be acceptable in another. The user must make that decision based on a review of the expected level of the specific application and the test results obtained. NOTE - See 7.2 if document is to be contractually invoked.




Hydraulic Fluid PowerValvesMethod for Assessing the Lock Sensitivity to Contaminants


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice defines a procedure, which will aid in assessing the contaminant sensitivity of hydraulic valves. The approach taken defines a test procedure with flexibility for testing valves in a wide range of contamination levels. The user of this procedure must establish the contamination levels for testing. Three levels are suggested which should cover the range for most valve applications. This procedure does not establish the contaminant sensitivity requirements for any valve. The user of this procedure needs to be aware of the system contamination level that the valve will operate in and select test contamination levels significantly higher than the operating level to assess the suitability of the valve. The test procedure permits a valve to be tested without disassembly and therefore permits protection of proprietary design information. The primary reasons for this revision are to identify current sources for the carbonyl iron contaminant and to update the requirements to reflect the currently available carbonyl iron contaminants. The sources of all test contaminants and the listing of laboratories with capability to conduct the test have also been updated.




Hydraulic Fluid Power - Accelerated Method for Determining the Wear Characteristics of a Hydraulic Component Due to Contaminants


Book Description

This Recommended Practice defines a procedure, which will aid in assessing the contaminant wear characteristics of hydraulic components. This procedure utilizes a very high level of contaminant that permits an accelerated test to determine the wear effects of contamination in a relatively short period. This recommended practice utilizes the contamination sensitivity test circuit identified in SAE J2470. SAE J2470 provides a test procedure to identify the sensitivity of valves to sticking or degraded performance due to contaminants but does not identify or measure the wear characteristics of hydraulic components due to contaminants. Some standards have attempted to predict the wear characteristics over the life of the component but often do not standardize the contaminants and are costly to run because of their long duration. This Recommended Practice provides an accelerated procedure to determine the wear characteristics of various hydraulic components by using the SAE J2470 test apparatus with a very high level of contaminants that permits testing and comparison of designs in a relatively short time.




American National Standard


Book Description







Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology


Book Description

This text aims to facilitate a broader understanding of the total hydraulic system, including hardware, fluid properties and testing, and hydraulic lubricants. It provides a comprehensive and rigorous overview of hydraulic fluid technology and evaluates the ecological benefits of water as an important alternative technology. Equations, tables and illustrations are used to clarify and reinforce essential concepts.




Automobile Design Liability


Book Description




Assessing Cleanliness of Hydraulic Fluid Power Components and Systems


Book Description

To describe laboratory methods for determining and reporting the contaminant level of the wetted portion of hydraulic fluid power components, parts, subsystems and systems, and of fill fluids. For each type of item it provides a method of obtaining the liquid sample and the contamination level thereof. It also includes procedures for establishing a sampling plan and guidelines for establishing levels of acceptance, but does not set those levels. To provide a basis for measuring and reporting cleanliness levels so that built-in contamination and premature failures of hydraulic systems can minimized.




Measuring and Reporting the Internal Leakage of a Hydraulic Fluid Power Valve


Book Description

This procedure applies to directional control valves or other valves which in various positions direct or block fluid flow as applied to Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines as referenced in SAE J1116. Update 7.2 with three-digit contamination code and remove all references to temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.