Book Description
Earlier research has shown that major problems can occur in operating plants when the effects of periodic changes in chemical equilibria due to heating and cooling are not correctly taken into account. A better understanding of the important chemical processes has been obtained by chemical modelling both empirically and theoretically in the laboratoria and by computer experiments. Also the interrelationship with microbiological processes has been studied extensively. Clogging, scaling and corrosion processes can impair the system if no adequate techniques are used to avoid precipitation of various carbonates and oxides.