Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen. The process examined is a typical anthraquinone process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses:* Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up* Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs* Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements* Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure)This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):Keywords: BASF, Auto-Oxidation, Riedl-Pfleiderer, Dow, Solvay, 2-Ethyl Anthraquinone




Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone




Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - H2O2 E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen. The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone




Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. The main product, Oxygen, and nitrogen byproduct are produced as high pressurized gases. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Industrial Gases Processing, 2006 (2) "Cryogenic Technology,"Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU




Hydrogen Chloride Production - Cost Analysis - HCl E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Anhydrous Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) production from hydrogen and chlorine. In this process, hydrogen and chlorine react in the gaseous phase in a plug flow reactor at elevated temperatures forming HCl. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrogen Chloride, Direct Synthesis




Methods for Geochemical Analysis


Book Description

Analytical methods used in the Geologic Division laboratories of the U.S. Geological Survey for the inorganic chemical analysis of rock and mineral samples.




Electro-Fenton Process


Book Description

This volume discusses the theoretical fundamentals and potential applications of the original electro-Fenton (EF) process and its most innovative and promising versions, all of which are classified as electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. It consists of 15 chapters that review the latest advances and trends, material selection, reaction and reactor modeling and EF scale-up. It particularly focuses on the applications of EF process in the treatment of toxic and persistent organic pollutants in water and soil, showing highly efficient removal for both lab-scale and pre-pilot setups. Indeed, the EF technology is now mature enough to be brought to market, and this collection of contributions from leading experts in the field constitutes a timely milestone for scientists and engineers.




Egg Science and Technology


Book Description

Here is the complete source of information on egg handling, processing, and utilization. Egg Science and Technology, Fourth Edition covers all aspects of grading, packaging, and merchandising of shell eggs. Full of the information necessary to stay current in the field, Egg Science and Technology remains the essential reference for everyone involved in the egg industry. In this updated guide, experts in the field review the egg industry and examine egg production practices, quality identification and control, egg and egg product chemistry, and specialized processes such as freezing, pasteurization, desugarization, and dehydration. This updated edition explores new and recent trends in the industry and new material on the microbiology of shell eggs, and it presents a brand-new chapter on value-added products. Readers can seek out the most current information available in all areas of egg handling and discover totally new material relative to fractionation of egg components for high value, nonfood uses. Contributing authors to Egg Science and Technology present chapters that cover myriad topics, ranging from egg production practices to nonfood uses of eggs. Some of these specific subjects include: handling shell eggs to maintain quality at a level for customer satisfaction trouble shooting problems during handling chemistry of the egg, emphasizing nutritional value and potential nonfood uses merchandising shell eggs to maximize sales in refrigerated dairy sales cases conversion of shell eggs to liquid, frozen, and dried products value added products and opportunities for merchandising egg products as consumers look for greater convenience Egg Science and Technology is a must-have reference for agricultural libraries. It is also an excellent text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in food science, animal science, and poultry departments and is an ideal guide for professionals in related food industries, regulatory agencies, and research groups.




The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars


Book Description

Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.




Sanitation


Book Description

Finally, an up-to-date guide to cleaning and disinfection for the food preparation and processing industries. It discusses a host of examples from various food industries as well as topics universal to many industries, including biofilm formation, general sanitizing, and clean-in-place systems. Equally, the principles related to contamination, cleaning compounds, sanitizers and cleaning equipment are addressed. As a result, concepts of applied detergency are developed in order to understand and solve problems related to the cleaning and disinfection of laboratories, plants and other industrial environments where foods and beverages are prepared. Essential reading for food industry personnel.