Book Description

At present, the IASB is drafting the Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts with the aim of increasing the comparability and transparency in the accounting for insurance contracts. In June 2013, the Board released a revised exposure draft which is currently under discussion. The final standard is expected to be published in 2015. The following work analyses the impacts of this new standard on the insurance industry. The first part examines the effects on the financial statements and finds that the introduction of a building-block model that is based on a fair value measurement will increase the volatility in profit or loss and equity, lead to accounting mismatches, change the presentation of profit or loss and introduce complexity. As a strategic consequence, insurers may focus on volatility management, adapt their asset and liability management strategies, shift the management systems from a volume- to a profit-oriented perspective, and reconsider their product mix and pricing strategies. The second part discusses the impacts on an insurer's operations and, based on the expected complexity, additional data, an update of processes and systems, a substantial amount of human resources and an extensive education of all stakeholders involved will be required. Altogether, insurers will incur high costs on an initial and ongoing basis which will also depend on the degree of alignment with other regulations.