Flip Chip Technologies


Book Description

A guide to flip chip technologies, for professionals in flip chip and MCM research and development, and for engineers and technical managers choosing design and manufacturing processes for electronic packaging and interconnect systems. Discusses economic, design, material, quality, and reliability issues of flip chip technologies, and details aspects of classical solder-bumped flip chip interconnect technologies; the next generations of flip chip technologies; and known-good-die testing for multiple module applications. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR







Heterogeneous Integrations


Book Description

Heterogeneous integration uses packaging technology to integrate dissimilar chips, LED, MEMS, VCSEL, etc. from different fabless houses and with different functions and wafer sizes into a single system or subsystem. How are these dissimilar chips and optical components supposed to talk to each other? The answer is redistribution layers (RDLs). This book addresses the fabrication of RDLs for heterogeneous integrations, and especially focuses on RDLs on: A) organic substrates, B) silicon substrates (through-silicon via (TSV)-interposers), C) silicon substrates (bridges), D) fan-out substrates, and E) ASIC, memory, LED, MEMS, and VCSEL systems. The book offers a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of semiconductor packaging, materials sciences, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, telecommunications, networking, etc.




Materials for Advanced Packaging


Book Description

Significant progress has been made in advanced packaging in recent years. Several new packaging techniques have been developed and new packaging materials have been introduced. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this industry, particularly in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, digital health, and bio-medical applications. The book discusses established techniques, as well as emerging technologies, in order to provide readers with the most up-to-date developments in advanced packaging.




Low Cost Flip Chip Technologies


Book Description

Of the Standard NuBGA Packages -- Thinner Substrate and Nonuniform Heat Spreader NuBGA -- Thermal Performance of the New NuBGA Package -- Temperature Distribution -- Thermal Resistance -- Cooling Power -- Wind Tunnel Experimental Analysis -- Solder Joint Reliability of the New NuBGA Package -- Electrical Performance of the New NuBGA Package -- Capacitance -- Inductance -- Summary of the New NuBGA Package -- Solder-Bumped Flip Chip in PBGA Packages -- Intel's OLGA Package Technology -- OLGA Package Design -- OLGA Wafer Bumping -- OLGA Substrate Technology -- OLGA Package Assembly -- OLGA Package Reliability -- Mitsubishi's FC-BGA Package -- Wafer Bumping -- Mitsubishi's SBU Substrate -- PC-BGA Assembly Process -- Thermal Management -- Electrical Performance -- Qualification Tests and Results -- IBM's FC-PBGA Package -- CFD Analysis for Thermal Boundary Conditions -- Nonlinear Finite Element Stress Analysis -- Simulation Results -- Solder Joint Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction -- Motorola's FC-PBGA Packages -- Thermal Management of FC-PBGA Assemblies with E3 Bumps -- Solder Joint Reliability of FC-PBGA Assemblies with C4 Bumps -- Failure Analysis of Flip Chip on Low-Cost Substrates -- Failure Analysis of FCOB with Imperfect Underfills -- Test Chip -- Test Board -- Flip Chip Assembly -- Preconditions, Reflows, and Qualification Tests -- Failure Modes and Discussions -- Die Cracking -- Interfacial Shear Strength -- Interfacial Shear Strength Between Solder Mask and Underfill.




Electrical Conductive Adhesives with Nanotechnologies


Book Description

“Electrical Conductive Adhesives with Nanotechnologies” begins with an overview of electronic packaging and discusses the various adhesives options currently available, including lead-free solder and ECAs (Electrically Conductive Adhesives). The material presented focuses on the three ECA categories specifically, Isotropically Conductive Adhesives (ICAs) Anisotropically Conductive Adhesives/Films (ACA/ACF) and Nonconductive Adhesives/Films (NCA/NCF). Discussing the advantages and limitations of each technique, and how each technique is currently applied. Lastly, a detailed presentation of how nano techniques can be applied to conductive adhesives is discussed, including recent research and development of nano component adhesives/nano component films, their electrical properties, thermal performance, bonding pressure and assembly and reliability.




Reflow Soldering Processes


Book Description

Focused on technological innovations in the field of electronics packaging and production, this book elucidates the changes in reflow soldering processes, its impact on defect mechanisms, and, accordingly, the troubleshooting techniques during these processes in a variety of board types. Geared toward electronics manufacturing process engineers, design engineers, as well as students in process engineering classes, Reflow Soldering Processes and Troubleshooting will be a strong contender in the continuing skill development market for manufacturing personnel. Written using a very practical, hands-on approach, Reflow Soldering Processes and Troubleshooting provides the means for engineers to increase their understanding of the principles of soldering, flux, and solder paste technology. The author facilitates learning about other essential topics, such as area array packages--including BGA, CSP, and FC designs, bumping technique, assembly, and rework process,--and provides an increased understanding of the reliability failure modes of soldered SMT components. With cost effectiveness foremost in mind, this book is designed to troubleshoot errors or problems before boards go into the manufacturing process, saving time and money on the front end. The author's vast expertise and knowledge ensure that coverage of topics is expertly researched, written, and organized to best meet the needs of manufacturing process engineers, students, practitioners, and anyone with a desire to learn more about reflow soldering processes. Comprehensive and indispensable, this book will prove a perfect training and reference tool that readers will find invaluable. Provides engineers the cutting-edge technology in a rapidly changing field Offers in-depth coverage of the principles of soldering, flux, solder paste technology, area array packages--including BGA, CSP, and FC designs, bumping technique, assembly, and the rework process




Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly


Book Description

Although there is increasing need for modeling and simulation in the IC package design phase, most assembly processes and various reliability tests are still based on the time consuming "test and try out" method to obtain the best solution. Modeling and simulation can easily ensure virtual Design of Experiments (DoE) to achieve the optimal solution. This has greatly reduced the cost and production time, especially for new product development. Using modeling and simulation will become increasingly necessary for future advances in 3D package development. In this book, Liu and Liu allow people in the area to learn the basic and advanced modeling and simulation skills to help solve problems they encounter. Models and simulates numerous processes in manufacturing, reliability and testing for the first time Provides the skills necessary for virtual prototyping and virtual reliability qualification and testing Demonstrates concurrent engineering and co-design approaches for advanced engineering design of microelectronic products Covers packaging and assembly for typical ICs, optoelectronics, MEMS, 2D/3D SiP, and nano interconnects Appendix and color images available for download from the book's companion website Liu and Liu have optimized the book for practicing engineers, researchers, and post-graduates in microelectronic packaging and interconnection design, assembly manufacturing, electronic reliability/quality, and semiconductor materials. Product managers, application engineers, sales and marketing staff, who need to explain to customers how the assembly manufacturing, reliability and testing will impact their products, will also find this book a critical resource. Appendix and color version of selected figures can be found at www.wiley.com/go/liu/packaging




Solder Joint Technology


Book Description

The European Union’s directive banning the use of lead-based (Pb) solders in electronic consumer products has created an urgent need for research on solder joint behavior under various driving forces in electronic manufacturing, and for development of lead-free solders. This book provides a comprehensive examination of advanced materials reliability issues related to copper-tin reaction and electromigration in solder joints, and presents methods for preventing common reliablity problems.




Advances in Information Technology Research and Application: 2012 Edition


Book Description

Advances in Information Technology Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Information Technology. The editors have built Advances in Information Technology Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Information Technology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Information Technology Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.