Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement


Book Description

Every year roughly 100,000 fatal and injury crashes occur in the United States involving large trucks and buses. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in the U.S. Department of Transportation works to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. FMCSA uses information that is collected on the frequency of approximately 900 different violations of safety regulations discovered during (mainly) roadside inspections to assess motor carriers' compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, as well as to evaluate their compliance in comparison with their peers. Through use of this information, FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS) identifies carriers to receive its available interventions in order to reduce the risk of crashes across all carriers. Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement examines the effectiveness of the use of the percentile ranks produced by SMS for identifying high-risk carriers, and if not, what alternatives might be preferred. In addition, this report evaluates the accuracy and sufficiency of the data used by SMS, to assess whether other approaches to identifying unsafe carriers would identify high-risk carriers more effectively, and to reflect on how members of the public use the SMS and what effect making the SMS information public has had on reducing crashes.




Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States


Book Description

Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.




Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills


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Carrier Safety Measurement System(csms) Methodology


Book Description

This report is geared towards motor carriers and documents the Carrier Safety Measurement System (CSMS) methodology developed to support the Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA)program for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).The SMS has two components. One component measures the safety of individual motor carriers, CSMS, which is documented in this report. CSMS results are fully available to the assessed carriers. A subset of the results is publicly available. The other component is the Driver Safety Measurement System (DSMS), which measures the safety of individual commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers. The methodology for DSMS can be found in separate document at (http: //csa.fmcsa.dot.gov/Documents/Driver_SMSMethodology.pdf).DSMS results are strictly used as an investigative tool and are onlyavailable to law enforcement (i.e., DSMS results are not available to the public, motor carriers, or drivers







The Mechanical World


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Motor Carrier Safety Proceedings


Book Description