IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENT AND CORRELATION WITH THEORY OF BLADE AIRLOADS AND RESPONSES ON THE XH-51A COMPOUND HELICOPTER ROTOR. VOLUME 2. MEASUREMENT AND DATA REDUCTION OF AIRLOADS AND STRUCTURAL LOADS. APPENDIXES 5 THROUGH 9


Book Description

Contents: Differential pressure -- dynamic components; Differential pressure -- static components; Blade loads -- dynamic and static components; Harmonic components of airloads and pitching moments; Harmonic components of structural loads.







IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENT AND CORRELATION WITH THEORY OF BLADE AIRLOADS AND RESPONSES ON THE XH-51A COMPOUND HELICOPTER ROTOR. VOLUME I. MEASUREMENT AND DATA REDUCTION OF AIRLOADS AND STRUCTURAL LOADS.


Book Description

The report presents the results of a two-phase research program consisting of (1) in-flight measurement of aerodynamic pressures and structural loads on a compound, rigid-rotor helicopter and (2) correlation of these data with theoretical results. Flight test data obtained in Phase I and recorded on an oscillograph were read on an oscillograph reading machine and were processed in an automatic data reduction program. This data processing consisted of integration of the pressure data to obtain the distribution of aerodynamic lift and pitching moments over the rotor blade, as functions of azimuth position. Airload and structural load data were harmonically analyzed. Output of the data reduction program was used in Phase II as input to the correlation program. The measured airloads were used to compute the theoretical bending and torsion responses of the blade. The measured torsion moments were used in the theoretical prediction of the airloads. The results of the applied theories are compared with the flight measurements.




In-flight Measurement and Correlation with Theory of Blade Airloads and Responses on the XH-51A Compound Helicopter Rotor: Measurement and data reduction of airloads and structural loads


Book Description

The report presents the results of a two-phase research program consisting of (1) in-flight measurement of aerodynamic pressures and structural loads on a compound, rigid-rotor helicopter and (2) correlation of these data with theoretical results. Flight test data obtained in Phase I and recorded on an oscillograph were read on an oscillograph reading machine and were processed in an automatic data reduction program. This data processing consisted of integration of the pressure data to obtain the distribution of aerodynamic lift and pitching moments over the rotor blade, as functions of azimuth position. Airload and structural load data were harmonically analyzed. Output of the data reduction program was used in Phase II as input to the correlation program. The measured airloads were used to compute the theoretical bending and torsion responses of the blade. The measured torsion moments were used in the theoretical prediction of the airloads. The results of the applied theories are compared with the flight measurements.




In-flight Measurement and Correlation with Theory of Blade Airloads and Responses on the XH-51A Compound Helicopter Rotor


Book Description

The report presents the results of a two-phase research program consisting of (1) in-flight measurement of aerodynamic pressures and structural loads on a compound, rigid-rotor helicopter and (2) correlation of these data with theoretical results. Flight test data obtained in Phase I and recorded on an oscillograph were read on an oscillograph reading machine and were processed in an automatic data reduction program. This data processing consisted of integration of the pressure data to obtain the distribution of aerodynamic lift and pitching moments over the rotor blade, as functions of azimuth position. Airload and structural load data were harmonically analyzed. Output of the data reduction program was used in Phase II as input to the correlation program. The measured airloads were used to compute the theoretical bending and torsion responses of the blade. The measured torsion moments were used in the theoretical prediction of the airloads. The results of the applied theories are compared with the flight measurements.




NASA Technical Note


Book Description













IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENT AND CORRELATION WITH THEORY OF BLADE AIRLOADS AND RESPONSES ON THE XH-51A COMPOUND HELICOPTER ROTOR. VOLUME 3. THEORETICAL PREDICTION OF AIRLOADS AND STRUCTURAL LOADS AND CORRELATION WITH FLIGHT TEST MEASUREMENTS.


Book Description

In most of the conditions analyzed, the computed bending moments were found to be in good agreement with the measured moments. The agreement between computed and measured torsion moments, however, was poor, indicating that improvements are required in the mathematical model as far as the torsional properties are concerned. (These may include the introduction of the control system degrees of freedom in the model.) Comparison of measurements with airloads obtained with the Cornell program shows good agreement of the variations of the airloads over the azimuth. At the lower forward speeds the rotor wake can be represented by a set of ring vortexes. An urgent need exists for a method for predicting wake deformation and for programming this method. Torsional responses are important in the computation of airloads. A rotor trim procedure included in a rotor loads program has been shown to be useful in the prediction of rotor loads. Based on the results obtained for chordwise bending moments, the relationship between normal force coefficient and chord force coefficient used in Lockheed Program I should be reexamined, particularly in high angle-of-attack areas. Such investigation may result in improved estimates of drag coefficients.