Instinctive Behavior
Author : Claire H. Schiller
Publisher :
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,7 MB
Release : 1976
Category : Instinct
ISBN :
Author : Claire H. Schiller
Publisher :
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,7 MB
Release : 1976
Category : Instinct
ISBN :
Author : Gilbert Gottlieb
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 37,40 MB
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1317778588
This volume provides a primarily nontechnical summary of experimental and theoretical work conducted over the course of 35 years which resulted in a developmental framework capable of integrating causal influences at the genetic, neural, behavioral, and ecological levels of analysis. It describes novel solutions to the nature-nurture problem at both the empirical and theoretical levels. Following field observations, laboratory experiments led to the discovery of the nonobvious prenatal experiential basis of instinctive behavior in two species--ground-nesting mallard ducklings and hole-nesting wood ducklings. This work also describes the experiences that lead to the rigid canalization of behavioral development as well as the social and sensory experiences that favor the continuance of flexibility. The author also describes in detail a developmental psychobiological systems view that supports a behaviorally and psychologically mediated pathway to evolutionary change in humans and other species. Written in a way that is readable to even the nonspecialist, the text is accompanied by numerous photographs that illuminate and add personal meaning to the written words. Readers will be engaged by the emphasis on the human aspect of the scientific enterprise.
Author : Stephen Lea
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 27,33 MB
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1317531698
What can the evolution of animal behaviour tell us about human behaviour? More specifically, how good an account of animal behaviour can we give in terms of evolution, and how do humans fit in with or deviate from the pattern established for other animals? The biological approach to the study of animal behaviour has important implications for psychology, but it is distinctly different. Originally published in 1984, this book provides a basic introduction to biological theories about behaviour, from the classic ethological tradition of Lorenz and Tinbergen to the later sociobiological approach. The principles of experimentation and research involved are assessed critically, especially with regard to their implications for the study of human behaviour. Written specifically for those with little biological knowledge, this book will still be of interest to students of biology and introductory psychology alike.
Author : Richard W. Burkhardt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 37,44 MB
Release : 2005-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226080900
Publisher Description
Author : Amanda Spink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 39,80 MB
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3642114970
Information behavior has emerged as an important aspect of human life, however our knowledge and understanding of it is incomplete and underdeveloped scientifically. Research on the topic is largely contemporary in focus and has generally not incorporated results from other disciplines. In this monograph Spink provides a new understanding of information behavior by incorporating related findings, theories and models from social sciences, psychology and cognition. In her presentation, she argues that information behavior is an important instinctive sociocognitive ability that can only be fully understood with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The leitmotivs of her examination are three important research questions: First, what is the evolutionary, biological and developmental nature of information behavior? Second, what is the role of instinct versus environment in shaping information behavior? And, third, how have information behavior capabilities evolved and developed over time? Written for researchers in information science as well as social and cognitive sciences, Spink’s controversial text lays the foundation for a new interdisciplinary theoretical perspective on information behavior that will not only provide a more holistic framework for this field but will also impact those sciences, and thus also open up many new research directions.
Author : Gad Saad
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,88 MB
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1616144300
In this highly informative and entertaining book, the founder of the vibrant new field of evolutionary consumption illuminates the relevance of our biological heritage to our daily lives as consumers. While culture is important, the author shows that innate evolutionary forces deeply influence the foods we eat, the gifts we offer, the cosmetics and clothing styles we choose to make ourselves more attractive to potential mates, and even the cultural products that stimulate our imaginations (such as art, music, and religion). The book demonstrates that most acts of consumption can be mapped onto four key Darwinian drives—namely, survival (we prefer foods high in calories); reproduction (we use products as sexual signals); kin selection (we naturally exchange gifts with family members); and reciprocal altruism (we enjoy offering gifts to close friends). The author further highlights the analogous behaviors that exist between human consumers and a wide range of animals. For anyone interested in the biological basis of human behavior or simply in what makes consumers tick—marketing professionals, advertisers, psychology mavens, and consumers themselves—this is a fascinating read.
Author : Kenneth R. Miller
Publisher : Simon & Schuster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 18,42 MB
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1476790272
From one of America’s best-known biologists, a revolutionary new way of thinking about evolution that shows “why, in light of our origins, humans are still special” (Edward J. Larson, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evolution). Once we had a special place in the hierarchy of life on Earth—a place confirmed by the literature and traditions of every human tribe. But then the theory of evolution arrived to shake the tree of human understanding to its roots. To many of the most passionate advocates for Darwin’s theory, we are just one species among multitudes, no more significant than any other. Even our minds are not our own, they tell us, but living machines programmed for nothing but survival and reproduction. In The Human Instinct, Brown University biologist Kenneth R. Miller “confronts both lay and professional misconceptions about evolution” (Publishers Weekly, starred review), showing that while evolution explains how our bodies and brains were shaped, that heritage does not limit or predetermine human behavior. In fact, Miller argues in this “highly recommended” (Forbes) work that it is only thanks to evolution that we have the power to shape our destiny. Equal parts natural science and philosophy, The Human Instinct makes an “absorbing, lucid, and engaging…case that it was evolution that gave us our humanity” (Ursula Goodenough, professor of biology at Washington University in St. Louis).
Author : Kim Magloire
Publisher : The Princeton Review
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 45,11 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780375763939
This updated series by Princeton Review helps students pass the challenging Advance Placement Test, with targeted study for each exam of the series.
Author : Paolo Casale
Publisher : Barron's Educational Series
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,94 MB
Release : 1999-10
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780764109522
Provides information about the actions and instincts of animals of various species, including humans, exploring parent-child relationships, behavior differences between predators and prey, territorial instincts, and other types of behavior.
Author : W. Edward Craighead
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1128 pages
File Size : 28,13 MB
Release : 2004-04-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471220367
Edited by high caliber experts, and contributed to by quality researchers and practitioners in psychology and related fields. Includes over 500 topical entries Each entry features suggested readings and extensive cross-referencing Accessible to students and general readers Edited by two outstanding scholars and clinicians