Investigation of Boundary-layer Transition on Swept Wings at Mach Numbers 2.5 to 5


Book Description

Tests were conducted in the 12-in. Supersonic Tunnel of the von Karman Gas Dynamics Facility to determine boundary-layer transition locations on swept wings having a circular arc profile and modified arc profile. Test Mach numbers were from 2.5 to 5 over a Reynolds-number-per-inch range from 0.14 to 1. 08 million at sweep angles of 24, 36, and 50 deg for angles of attack of 0 and approximately -4 deg. Boundary-layer transition Reynolds numbers determined by a pitot probe, and results obtained visually with a sub limable solid are presented. The major factors influencing boundary-layer transition were wing sweep and model leading edge geometry. Increasing wing sweep and leading edge bluntness above a sweep angle of approximately 20 deg decreased the transition Reynolds number at all test Mach numbers.













Preliminary In-Flight Boundary Layer Transition Measurements on a 45 Deg Swept Wing at Mach Numbers Between 0. 9 And 1. 8


Book Description

A preliminary flight experiment was flown to generate a full-scale supersonic data base to aid the assessment of computational codes, to improve instrumentation for measuring boundary layer transition at supersonic speeds, and to provide preliminary information for the definition of follow-on programs. The experiment was conducted using an F-15 aircraft modified with a small cleanup test section on the right wing. Results are presented for Mach (M) numbers from 0.9 to 1.8 at altitudes from 25,000 to 55,000 ft. At M greater than or = 1.2, transition occurred near or at the leading edge for the clean configuration. The furthest aft that transition was measured was 20 percent chord at M = 0.9 and M = 0.97. No change in transition location was observed after the addition of a notch-bump on the leading edge of the inboard side of the test section which was intended to minimize attachment line transition problems. Some flow visualization was attempted during the flight experiment with both subliming chemicals and liquid crystals. However, difficulties arose from the limited time the test aircraft was able to hold test conditions and the difficulty of positioning the photo chase aircraft during supersonic test points. Therefore, no supersonic transition results were obtained. Johnson, J. Blair Armstrong Flight Research Center RTOP 533-02-21...
















Effects of Mach Number, Leading-edge Bluntness, and Sweep on Boundary-layer Transition on a Flat Plate


Book Description

The effects of leading-edge bluntness and sweep on boundary-layer transition on flat plate models were investigated at Mach numbers of 2.00, 2.50, 3.00, and 4.00. The effect of sweep on transition was also determined on a flat plate model equipped with an elliptical nose at a Mach number of 0.27. Models used for the supersonic investigation had leading-edge radii varying from 0.0005 to 0.040 inch. The free-stream unit Reynolds number was held constant at 15 million per foot for the supersonic tests and the angle of attack was 0 degrees. Surface flow conditions were determined by visual observation and recorded photographically. For the models with the blunter leading edges, the transition Reynolds number (based on free-stream flow conditions) was approximately doubled by an increase in Mach number from 2.50 to 4.00; and nearly the same result was predicted from shock-loss considerations. At all supersonic Mach numbers, increases in sweep reduced the transition Reynolds number and the amount of reduction increased with increases in bluntness. The shock-loss method considerably underestimated the sweep effects, with swept wings. (Author).