Investigation of Far Noise Field of Jets


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An investigation of the effect of nozzle shape on the noise generation of air jets was conducted on convergent (circular, square, rectangular, and elliptical), convergent-divergent, and several plug-type nozzles. The nozzle areas were approximately equal to the area of a 3- or 4-inch-diameter circular nozzle. At jet pressure ratios less than 2.2, all the nozzles had essentially the same sound field. At higher pressure ratios, only the convergent-divergentnozzle showed any appreciable reduction in sound power below that of an ordinary convergent nozzle. All nozzles showed discrete-frequency-type noises at high pressure ratios. The convergent-divergentnozzle eliminated such discrete frequencies when operated near its design point.







Investigation of Far Noise Field of Jets


Book Description

A comparison of the noise generation of air jets and turbojet engines has been made from data obtained under similar free-field conditions. At jet pressure ratios below or only slightly above that for choked flow, the over-all sound power is well represented by the Lighthill parameter, but the results obtained with the afterburning data are somewhat low. Application of a correction to the directional data using nozzle area ratio and jet veloctiy ratio to the 8th power gave good correlation between air-jet and engine data. Air-jet and engine spectral data were dissimilar because of a dip in the engine noise spectrum, which was probably caused by a combination of ground-reflection effects and additions to portions of the spectrum by compressor and combustion noise.




Report


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Effect of Climb Technique on Jet-transport Noise


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A theoretical investigation of jet-transport climb techniques was made to determine the effect of variations in engine thrust and airspeed on sound-pressure levels heard by a ground observer.




Technical Note


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Index of NACA Technical Publications


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