Kauffman Dissertation Executive Summary


Book Description

The main study in my dissertation posits that prospective entrepreneurs face a spectrum of entrepreneurial choices rather than a binary employment-entrepreneurship decision and explores how cognitive determinants influence these choices. I construct a novel dataset in the real estate brokerage industry, one in which all individuals are self-employed but the roles they pursue vary in degree of risk, autonomy and returns to talent. I find differences in specialized and general talent, risk attitudes and overconfidence help predict sorting into these roles, suggesting that past research that relies solely on a self-employment definition of entrepreneurship or on uni-dimensional drivers has obscured these more complex choices.




Kauffman Dissertation Executive Summary


Book Description

While entrepreneurs are hailed as the key to innovation and growth, in industries where these benefits are most desired, government regulations may handicap entrepreneurs and dampen these benefits. Given the importance of both entrepreneurship and regulation to improving social outcomes, it is imperative for entrepreneurship scholars and policy makers to better understand these apparently countervailing forces of free entry and regulation. This work investigates the impact of regulations on competition, entry, and innovation (productivity) using the quasi-experimental properties of the U.S. bail bond industry. The results suggest it is possible to design regulations without inhibiting the benefits of entrepreneurship.




Kauffman Dissertation Executive Summary


Book Description

This dissertation analyzes how government regulations can affect entrepreneurship and small business performance. In my first essay, I focus on the relationships between occupational licensing regulation and key business outcomes. In the second essay, I explore whether businesses started as franchises survive longer than those launched as independent businesses, and whether there is a link between state franchise relationship regulation aimed at preventing franchisor opportunism and the survival of franchised businesses. In the final essay, I analyze how personal bankruptcy laws affect entrepreneurship. All three essays rely on confidential U.S. Census Bureau micro-data.




Kauffman Dissertation Executive Summary


Book Description

This thesis contains three essays on innovation, productivity, and talent allocation. In Chapter 1, I use data on MIT bachelor's graduates from 1980 to 2005 to study how short-term variations in economic conditions at the time of college graduation impact individuals' long-term patent production. Chapter 2 examines the characteristics of financiers and the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on selection into finance, using data on MIT bachelor's graduates from 2006 to 2010. Chapter 3 discusses the asset accumulation patterns of the Social Security Disability Insurance applicants and the implications on their labor force participation decisions.




Regulation, Scale, and Growth


Book Description

This dissertation offers insight into the effect of regulation on various aspects of growth and development. Exploiting plausibly exogenous variation generated by deregulatory events, I assess firms' response to the lifting of size restrictions. In Chapter One, I show that bank branching deregulation increased mortgage lending and home ownership, especially among marginal groups. In Chapter Two, I find that the dismantling of an Indian business regulation constraining investment leads to an increase in firm size, output and productivity.




Entrepreneurship in the United States


Book Description

This important book enhances understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics, providing the first analysis of changes in US entrepreneurial activity. Based on the unprecedented Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, it examines adult participation in new firm creation and differences in regional firm creation activity. Shedding light on the importance of new firms for job growth, productivity enhancements, innovation, and routes for social mobility, the author tracks the success or failure of entrepreneurs, including comparisons of different groups, such as women and minorities, as well as across countries.




Does the Order of Partner Selection Matter? Evidence from the Bio-Pharmaceutical Industry - Dissertation Executive Summary


Book Description

I investigate how entrepreneurs' choice of first partner influences the likelihood and type second partner and the effect of partner order on outcomes for new ventures in the bio-pharmaceutical industry. Ventures match up with generic resource firms as their first choice partners, while specialized resource partners prefer to wait till the underlying technology matures. Generic resource first partners enable selection of specialized second partners while specialized first partners inhibit the likelihood of a second partner. Identifying the right order in partner selection helps entrepreneurs access capabilities from multiple and diverse sets of partners improving their performance and financial growth.







Entrepreneurial Impact


Book Description

"Entrepreneurial Impact: The Role of MIT -- An Updated Report helps us understand the economic impact of the entrepreneurial ventures of university graduates. We know that some universities play an important role in many economies through their core education, research and development, and other spillovers... While MIT's leadership in developing successful entrepreneurs has been evident anecdotally, this study--one of the largest surveys of entrepreneur alumni ever conducted--quantifies the significant impact of MIT's entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports firm startups."--P.[4] of cover




Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research


Book Description

Softcover version of the successful Handbook which sold over 500 copies world wide. Brings together leading scholars from a broad spectrum of fields such as management, finance, economics, sociology and psychology. Provides an overview of what the issues are for entrepreneurship when viewed through the lens provided by each of the above mentioned academic disciplines.