The Delusions of Economics


Book Description

In The Delusions of Economics, Gilbert Rist presents a radical critique of neoclassical economics from a social and historical perspective. Rather than enter into existing debates between different orthodoxies, Rist instead explores the circumstances that prevailed when economics was 'invented', and the resultant biases that helped forge the construction of economics as a 'science'. In doing so, Rist demonstrates how these various presuppositions are either obsolete or just plain wrong, and that traditional economics is largely based on irrational convictions that are difficult to debunk due to their 'religious' nature. As a result, we are prevented from properly understanding the world around us and dealing with the financial, environmental, and climatic crises that lie ahead. Provocative and original, this essential book provides incontrovertible proof that the construction of a new economic paradigm - pluralistic, ecologically compatible, grounded in reality - has now become a necessity.




The History of Development


Book Description

In this classic text, now in its fourth edition, Gilbert Rist provides a complete and powerful overview of what the idea of development has meant throughout history. He traces it from its origins in the Western view of history, through the early stages of the world system, the rise of US hegemony, and the supposed triumph of third-worldism, through to new concerns about the environment and globalization. In a new chapter on post-development models and ecological dimensions, written against a background of world crisis and ideological disarray, Rist considers possible ways forward and brings the book completely up to date. Throughout, he argues persuasively that development has been no more than a collective delusion, which in reality has resulted only in widening market relations, whatever the intentions of its advocates.







International Bibliography of Economics 1994


Book Description

The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institutions whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.




Mastering Hidden Costs and Socio-Economic Performance


Book Description

This volume is a first for the Research in Management Consulting series. As research and theory building in management consulting have grown rapidly during the past several years, the series is dedicated to capturing the latest thinking from applied scholars and scholarly practitioners in this field. Complexity and uncertainty in today’s fast-paced business world have prompted a growing number of organizations—profit and not-for-profit alike—to seek guidance in their concomitant change efforts. External and internal consultants and change agents have become increasingly visible in most, if not all, organizational change initiatives. Individual consultants and consulting firms have become increasingly involved in not only providing organizational clients with advice and new ideas but in implementing those ideas and solutions as well. While the series will continue to seek out and explore emerging trends, innovative perspectives, and new insights into the world of management consulting, it is also useful to look back— especially in different countries and cultures—to recapture and revisit past frameworks, intervention models and contributions. This volume is a translation and modest updating of Henri Savall and Véronique Zardet’s original work on mastering “hidden costs,” initially published in French in 1987.




Geography, History and Social Sciences


Book Description

Georges Benko «Societies are much messier than our theories of them» Michael Mann The Sources of Social Power 1 Towards a unified social theory Why are there communication problems between the different disciplines of the social sciences? And why should there be so much misunderstanding? Most probably because the encounter of several disciplines is in fact the encounter of several different histories, and therefore of several different cultures, each interpreting the other according to the code dictated by its own culture. Inevitably geographers view other disciplines through their own cultural filter, and even a benevolent view remains 'ethnocentric'. It was in order to avoid such ethnocentricity that Femand Braudel called for more unity among the social sciences in 1958 : «l wish the social sciences . . . would stop discussing their respective differences so much . . . and instead look for common ground . . . on which to reach their first agreement. Personally I would call these ways : quantification, spatial awareness and 'longue duree'». In its place at the center of the social sciences, geography reduces all social reality to its spatial dimensions. Unfortunately, as a discipline, it considers itself all too often to be in a world of its own. There is a need in France for a figure like Vidal de la Blanche who could refocus attention away from issues of time and space, towards space and social reality. Geographic research will only take a step forward once it learns to address the problems facing all the sciences.







New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War


Book Description

This edited collection presents new research on how the Great War and its aftermath shaped political thought in the interwar period across Europe. Assessing the major players of the war as well as more peripheral cases, the contributors challenge previous interpretations of the relationship between veterans and fascism, and provide new perspectives on how veterans tried to promote a new political and social order. Those who had frontline experience of the First World War committed themselves to constructing a new political and social order in war-torn Europe, shaped by their experience of the war and its aftermath. A number of them gave voice to the need for a world order free from political and social conflict, and all over Europe veterans imagined a third way between capitalist liberalism and state-controlled socialism. By doing so, many of them moved towards emerging fascist movements and became, in some case unwillingly, the heralds of totalitarian dictatorships.




Liens personnels, réseaux, solidarités en France et dans les îles britanniques (XIe-XXe siècle)


Book Description

Rivalités et conflits ont laissé une empreinte profonde sur l'histoire des relations entre la France et les îles Britanniques et occupent encore une place considérable dans l'historiographie.L'étude des liens personnels, des réseaux et des solidarités, dans un contexte marqué par l'influence des sciences sociales, permet peut-être d'ouvrir l'horizon sur d'autres perspectives, et de reconstituer, entre ces deux espaces, des échanges que la documentation ne laisse pas toujours directement appréhender. Grâce aux travaux comparatistes, elle peut aussi contribuer à renouveler la compréhension de phénomènes longtemps perçus de manière isolée par les écoles historiques française et britannique. La table ronde organisée par le Groupe de recherche 2136 du CNRS " France-îles Britanniques " en mai 2002 à l'université de Glasgow, s'est précisément donné ce thème de réflexion pour objet : les seize communications d'historiens français et britanniques réunies dans ce volume abordent des notions qui vont de l'individu à la parenté en passant par l'amitié, le voisinage, la cour, l'entourage noble, l'" affinité ", la clientèle, le cercle littéraire, et cela à partir de sources d'une extrême diversité - actes de la pratique, correspondance, héraldique, images, récits, journaux intimes.Le choix délibéré d'un temps long, du Moyen Age au XXe siècle, permet aussi de confronter les évolutions sociales comme des méthodes historiographiques souvent très différentes. Le recours à des grilles de lecture variées, qu'il s'agisse de la méthode de la network analysis ou de la prosopographie, fait surgir des liens souvent discrets, ou bien activés dans des circonstances très spécifiques, comme la succession, et permet de mieux cerner le contexte de développements connus par ailleurs, comme l'invention scientifique ou la circulation des idées politiques. En dernier ressort, c'est peut-être au coeur d'un faisceau d'approches et d'expériences diverses que la notion de réseau peut se révéler la plus efficace.