La dialectique de la durée


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La dialectique de la durée


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Cette étude ne peut guère perdre son obscurité que si nous en fixons tout de suite le but métaphysique : elle s'offre comme une propédeutique à une philosophie du repos. Mais, comme on le verra dès les premières pages, une philosophie du repos n'est pas une philosophie de tout repos. Un philosophe ne peut pas chercher tranquillement la quiétude. Il lui faut des preuves métaphysiques pour qu'il accepte le repos comme un droit de la pensée ; il lui faut des expériences multiples et de longues discussions pour qu'il admette le repos comme un des éléments du devenir. Le lecteur devra donc pardonner le caractère tendu d'un livre qui fait bon marché des conseils et des exemples familiers pour aller tout de suite à la conviction que le repos est inscrit au cœur de l'être, que nous devons le sentir au fond même de notre être, intimement mêlé au devenir imparti à notre être, au niveau même de la réalité temporelle sur laquelle s'appuient notre conscience et notre personne. (GASTON BACHELARD)




La Dialectique de la Duree


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Gaston Bachelard


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In this new study, Cristina Chimisso explores the work of the French Philosopher of Science, Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) by situating it within French cultural life of the first half of the century. The book is introduced by a study - based on an analysis of portraits and literary representations - of how Bachelard's admirers transformed him into the mythical image of the Philosopher, the Patriarch and the 'Teacher of Happiness'. Such a projected image is contrasted with Bachelard's own conception of philosophy and his personal pedagogical and moral ideas. This pedagogical orientation is a major feature of Bachelard's texts, and one which deepens our understanding of the main philosophical arguments. The primary thesis of the book is based on the examination of the French educational system of the time and of French philosophy taught in schools and conceived by contemporary philosophers. This approach also helps to explain Bachelard's reception of psychoanalysis and his mastery of modern literature. Gaston Bachelard: Critic of Science and the Imagination thus allows for a new reading of Bachelard's body of work, whilst at the same time providing an insight into twentieth century French culture.
















The Dialectic of Duration


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In The Dialectic of Duration, Gaston Bachelard addresses the nature of time in response to the writings of his great contemporary, Henri Bergson. The work is motivated by a refutation of Bergson’s notion of duration – ‘lived time’, experienced as continuous. For Bachelard, experienced time is irreducibly fractured and interrupted, as indeed are material events. At stake is an entire conception of the physical world, an entire approach to the philosophy of science. It was in this work that Bachelard first marshalled all the components of his visionary philosophy of science, with its steady insistence on the human context and subtle encompassing of the irrational within the rational. The Dialectic of Duration reaches far beyond local arguments over the nature of the physical world to gesture toward the building of an entirely new form of philosophy. Ongoing publication made possible through the generous support of the Melbourne School of Continental Philosophy.