Land and water resource management in Asia


Book Description

This "Dialogue on Climate Change Adaptation for Land and Water Management" aims to facilitate the exchange of information, experiences and lessons learned among experts in land and water management in Africa and Asia in order to: • increase understanding of the implications of climate change for sustainable development; • promote understanding of integrated land and water management response strat [...] Increases in temperature and changing rainfall patterns will likely affect the regional hydrology of the Ganga and its major tributaries, introducing greater variability and extreme flow regimes downstream in Nepal, India and Bangladesh, and affecting the livelihoods of tens of millions of people. [...] Adaptive capacity differs among individuals, social groups and countries and is influenced by a range of factors including economic and livelihood systems, access to infrastructure and services, social and gender Land and Water Resource Management in Asia: Challenges for climate adaptation. [...] To gain some insight into the likely impacts, and the types of adaptive responses needed to avert or overcome them, we will consider the range of current land and water management issues in the region and how local people, governments and regional organizations are already innovating in response. [...] For example, the Challenge Program project on Companion Modelling for Resilient Water Management in the Mekong and in Bhutan facilitates discussion among stakeholders of different perceptions of existing water and socio- economic issues, generation and discussion of scenarios, and collaborative planning and co- ordination among users (IWMI, 2008).










Watershed Resources Management


Book Description

Today, a systemwide approach to watershed resource management is essential. As recent history has shown, the usual mixture of biophysical management measures are often constrained by institutional factors, frequently producing limited results. This book offers important management alternatives, examining this resource problem within an economic framework, using an interdisciplinary approach. Part I introduces the basic economic, biophysical, social, institutional, and policy aspects of watershed management. Part II illustrates specific watershed approaches through selected case studies from Asia and the Pacific.







Integrated Water Resource Management


Book Description

This book presents case studies that share important experiences regarding Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in various countries. Following an introduction to theoretical concepts, responsibilities, and challenges, the subsequent chapters address, among other topics, an analysis of policies and regulations for water management in Brazil, the drivers that led California to adapt to the IWRM framework, and the international regulations for water markets and water banking in Australia and Chile. The implications of climate change for water resource systems in Mexico are discussed, as well as management strategies from California that could potentially serve as IWRM adaptation schemes in Mexico. Critical cases from Guanacaste (Costa Rica), and from Zayandehrud River Basin and Lake Urmia (Iran) are reviewed in terms of management practices and solutions. The book also provides an overview of the current availability and use of water resources in South Korea, and discusses the management of and international water law instruments for transboundary groundwater in Africa.




Water Resource Management in Central Asia and Afghanistan


Book Description

The book provides a cross-sectoral, multi-scale assessment of development-directed investigations in the main rivers of wider Central Asia and Afghanistan. The book highlights the development of river systems, water reservoirs, ecosystems and risks as well as the impact of climate change on water resources in Central Asian countries and Afghanistan. It provides information on the genesis of river basins, physical and chemical properties of water in rivers, and the hydrological regimes of the rivers of Central Asia and Afghanistan. The book is useful for scientists and researchers whose work focuses on rivers and the use of water resources, irrigation, ecosystems, risks, water supply, climate change and remote sensing, as well as for students and planners, administrations and other stakeholders in the water sector.




The Aral Sea Basin


Book Description

The Aral Sea Basin, which is located in the central Asian part of the former Soviet Union, is undergoing dramatically rapid and intense environmental change. Pervasive human misuse and overuse of its water, land, and other critical natural resources have led to severe degradation of key ecological systems. This book analyses the environmental, human and economic problems that have arisen and presents recommendations for future research needs. Primary focus is on the drying of the Aral Sea, but related issues of diminished river flow, land and water pollution, and degradation, ecosystem deterioration, and adverse effects on humans are also examined.




Natural Resource Management in South Asia


Book Description

Natural Resource Management in South Asia deals with the problems in the management of natural resources in South Asia, and tries to work towards building a collective approach for addressing those problems. It raises reasonable concerns and queries the manner in which developmental polices are implemented, without undermining the importance of the economic development process. Examined in detail from a people-centric view, the topics in this volume include energy, land, biodiversity, water and the atmosphere. There is also a separate chapter on Afghanistan that focusses on the challenges faced by the country in this regard. The volume makes an effort to examine options to ensure food and water security in South Asia, and to suggest an alternative policy framework in ensuring a sustainable environment. It also suggests ways in which natural resources can be utilized for the maximum benefit of the people.