Language, Discourse, and Praxis in Ancient China


Book Description

This book investigates Chinese comprehension and treatment of the relationship between language and reality. The work examines ancient Chinese philosophy through the pair of concepts known as ming-shi. By analyzing the pre-Qin thinkers’ discourse on ming and shi, the work explores how Chinese philosophers dealt with issues not only in language but also in ontology, epistemology, ethics, axiology, and logic. Through this discourse analysis, readers are invited to rethink the relationship of language to thought and behavior. The author criticizes and corrects vital misunderstandings of Chinese culture and highlights the anti-dualism and pragmatic character of Chinese thoughts. The rich meaning of the ming-shi pair is displayed by revealing its connection to other philosophical issues. The chapters show how discourse on language and reality shapes a central characteristic of Chinese culture, the practical zhi. They illuminate the interplay of Chinese theories of language and Dao as Chinese wisdom and worldview. Readers who are familiar with pragmatics and postmodernism will recognize the common points in ancient Chinese philosophy and contemporary Western philosophy, as they emerge through these chapters. The work will particularly appeal to scholars of philosophy, philosophy of language, communication studies and linguistics.




Theories of Truth in Chinese Philosophy


Book Description

This book examines different views on the concept of truth in early Chinese philosophy, and considers a variety of theories of truth in Chinese and comparative thought.




The Luminous Way to the East


Book Description

"The Missionary Dynamism of the Church of the East It would be an attractive undertaking for the historian to be able to follow in the footsteps of those heralds of the Gospel, who went forth from Antioch with firmness and tenacity in those early days making their way to the East . . . building new centers of Christian irradiation, creating communities and spreading the doctrine of Jesus everywhere. The interest would certainly grow if we were familiar with the challenges faced by these first evangelizers on their way to the Far East. Gaining that knowledge, however, is no easy task. Christ's teaching had to cover immense distances on its road from Antioch towards the East. . . . The details of this diffusion, however, remain obscure. There are no Acts of the Apostles, no Letters of Saint Paul, no contemporary or near-contemporary documents that might tell us how and when Christianity from the region of the Euphrates and the Tigris crossed over the mountainous regions of the Orient, how through Media and Parthia it went south to Herat and Segestan, and how it penetrated eastward, crossing the Margiana (Merv), into the region of the Oxus and the Jaxartes, and finally how it entered today's Russian province of Semireč'e, then Turfan, and then further south into the heart of China"--




The Mingjia & Related Texts


Book Description

ESSENTIALS IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-QIN PHILOSOPHY. The Mingjia (School of Names) is a notional grouping of philosophers first recorded as such in the Shiji. Their identifying feature was a concern with linguistic issues particularly involving the correct use of names. The origin of this concern is taken to be Lunyu XIII.3. The group, as listed in the Han Shu, comprised seven men living between the sixth and third centuries BC. Only four of these men have extant writings attributed to them (Deng Xi, Yin Wen, Hui Shi and Gongsun Long) and in three of these there are issues of authenticity. Nevertheless, it is an important group for an understanding of the development of pre-Qin philosophy as the men themselves and the concepts they explored feature prominently in the writings of the other schools. The present work contains four sections: (i) the extant writings of the four men; (ii) all significant references to them in other works up the fourth century AD; (iii) other significant writing on the topics up to that time; and (iv) four appendices on specific issues concerning the school.




Language as Bodily Practice in Early China


Book Description

Jane Geaney argues that early Chinese conceptions of speech and naming cannot be properly understood if viewed through the dominant Western philosophical tradition in which language is framed through dualisms that are based on hierarchies of speech and writing, such as reality/appearance and one/many. Instead, early Chinese texts repeatedly create pairings of sounds and various visible things. This aural/visual polarity suggests that texts from early China treat speech as a bodily practice that is not detachable from its use in everyday experience. Firmly grounded in ideas about bodies from the early texts themselves, Geaney's interpretation offers new insights into three key themes in these texts: the notion of speakers' intentions (yi), the physical process of emulating exemplary people, and Confucius's proposal to rectify names (zhengming).




Dancing with ‘wind’ (feng Feng)


Book Description

Inter-national and cross-cultural comparative studies in general and in education continue to confront a paradigmatic conundrum. That is, how is it possible to map out and render intelligible local-historical-cultural sensibilities as they are and in the English language, without getting bogged down to the indispensable yet insufficient globalized (Western) categories, frameworks, and a planetary (modern) conceptual-metaphysical way of reasoning? With China’s current educational discourses as its object of critique, this dissertation story-tells the author’s intellectual way – a journey, a method, and a daoist un-learning experience – that loosens up and turns around, if not beaks apart, such a conundrum, by strategically enacting an alternative research paradigm. This alternative research paradigm, drawing upon a post-modern, linguistic, cross-cultural, and historical mode of inquiry, intersects the domains of philosophy and praxis of education, narrative studies, discourse studies, and comparative studies. Through hermeneutically and evocatively dialoguing with both classical and modern texts, it not only cuts into the issues of educational language, body, and teacher-student difference in current China from a cross-cultural and historical perspective, but also envisions new gestures. This dissertation unpacks the author’s intellectual way along with her three serendipitous encounters, that can only be re-counted backwards, one intersecting with and building upon another: 1) A cross-cultural detour enables the author to encounter the Chinese ‘wind’ and ‘body’ as a culturally unique way of reasoning related to teaching, learning and teacher-student engagement; 2) Following the dancing ‘wind’ to ancient Chinese texts, say, Confucius’ commentary on the Yijing Guan-Hexagram, encounters her to a historical holistic mode of reasoning, which provides the author an alternative perspective to re-problematizing what she otherwise takes for granted as Chinese language, body, and teacher-student ordering; 3) This cross-cultural and historical detour furthermore un-learns the author’s habituated subject-vs.-object attitude toward language, body, and teacher-student difference as a specter of the modern conceptual-metaphysical mode of reasoning, gesturing toward an envisioning of a holistic co-dwelling between words and things, man and the world, teaching and learning, mind and body, and teachers and students.




Chinese Rhetoric and Writing


Book Description

Andy Kirkpatrick and and Zhichang Xu offer a response to the argument that Chinese students’ academic writing in English is influenced by “culturally nuanced rhetorical baggage that is uniquely Chinese and hard to eradicate.” Noting that this argument draws from “an essentially monolingual and Anglo-centric view of writing,” they point out that the rapid growth in the use of English worldwide calls for “a radical reassessment of what English is in today’s world.” The result is a book that provides teachers of writing, and in particular those involved in the teaching of English academic writing to Chinese students, an introduction to key stages in the development of Chinese rhetoric, a wide-ranging field with a history of several thousand years. Understanding this important rhetorical tradition provides a strong foundation for assessing and responding to the writing of this growing group of students.




Grounding in Chinese Written Narrative Discourse


Book Description

In Grounding in Chinese Written Narrative Discourse Wendan Li offers a comprehensive account of how Chinese, as a morphologically challenged language, uses grammatical means to highlight (or foreground) major events of a narrative and to demote (or background) other supporting descriptions.




Dancing with 'wind' (feng Feng)


Book Description

Inter-national and cross-cultural comparative studies in general and in education continue to confront a paradigmatic conundrum. That is, how is it possible to map out and render intelligible local-historical-cultural sensibilities as they are and in the English language, without getting bogged down to the indispensable yet insufficient globalized (Western) categories, frameworks, and a planetary (modern) conceptual-metaphysical way of reasoning? With China's current educational discourses as its object of critique, this dissertation story-tells the author's intellectual way - a journey, a method, and a daoist un-learning experience - that loosens up and turns around, if not beaks apart, such a conundrum, by strategically enacting an alternative research paradigm. This alternative research paradigm, drawing upon a post-modern, linguistic, cross-cultural, and historical mode of inquiry, intersects the domains of philosophy and praxis of education, narrative studies, discourse studies, and comparative studies. Through hermeneutically and evocatively dialoguing with both classical and modern texts, it not only cuts into the issues of educational language, body, and teacher-student difference in current China from a cross-cultural and historical perspective, but also envisions new gestures. This dissertation unpacks the author's intellectual way along with her three serendipitous encounters, that can only be re-counted backwards, one intersecting with and building upon another: 1) A cross-cultural detour enables the author to encounter the Chinese 'wind' and 'body' as a culturally unique way of reasoning related to teaching, learning and teacher-student engagement; 2) Following the dancing 'wind' to ancient Chinese texts, say, Confucius' commentary on the Yijing Guan-Hexagram, encounters her to a historical holistic mode of reasoning, which provides the author an alternative perspective to re-problematizing what she otherwise takes for granted as Chinese language, body, and teacher-student ordering; 3) This cross-cultural and historical detour furthermore un-learns the author's habituated subject-vs.-object attitude toward language, body, and teacher-student difference as a specter of the modern conceptual-metaphysical mode of reasoning, gesturing toward an envisioning of a holistic co-dwelling between words and things, man and the world, teaching and learning, mind and body, and teachers and students.




China's May Fourth Movement


Book Description

This book looks at China’s May Fourth Movement and how it has been contextualised in modern Chinese history. Tracing the roots of the movement and of modern Chinese literary and intellectual traditions, the book analyses how the movement transformed ideas, culture, and social practices in the country. The volume presents a critical in-depth study of the May Fourth Movement from interdisciplinary perspectives. With essays written by scholars and experts from India, China, and the West, it discusses concepts and themes such as nationalism; the citizen and revolutionary morality in the late Qing dynasty as well as Lu Xun’s struggle with the aporetic temporalities of capitalist modernity; the May Fourth spirit and the Communist Party of China; the birth of the ‘New Woman’; and the literature, cinema, and art produced during the movement. It also examines how the waves created by the movement in Chinese culture and society continue to influence and shape events and thoughts in contemporary times. This book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of Chinese Studies, Chinese history, Asian Studies, Asian history, political history, and cultural history.