Laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis


Book Description

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor and many cases occur in patients with liver cirrhosis. Although liver transplantation is the most effective treatment option, hepatectomy is still the first curative treatment option because liver transplantation is limited by the donors and high cost. In recent years, laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) has increasingly been performed in patients with liver cirrhosis, and has several advantages over open liver resection. Besides less pain and shorter hospital stay, LLR in patients with liver cirrhosis is also associated with lower incidences of postoperative liver failure and ascites because of greater preservation of collateral veins and less liver manipulation. With increasing experience, LLR for HCC located in segments 7 or 8 is now feasible, and anatomic LLR could be performed in patients with cirrhosis. Many comparative studies have shown that LLR is better than open liver resection in patients with liver cirrhosis in terms of a lower incidence of postoperative liver failure and similar patient survival. In conclusion, LLR is a promising treatment modality for HCC in patients with liver cirrhosis.




Laparoscopic Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Book Description

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), remains one of the most common causes of cancer-related death globally. HCC typically arises in the setting of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis and as such, treatment must be balanced between the biology of the tumor, underlying liver function and performance status of the patient. Hepatic resection is the procedure of choice in patients with high-performance status who harbor a solitary mass (regardless of size). Before the first laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) was described as early as 1991, open hepatectomy (OH) was the only choice for surgical treatment of liver tumors. LH indications were initially based solely on tumor location, size, and type and was only used for partial resection of the anterolateral segments. Since then, LH has been shown to share the benefits of other laparoscopic procedures, such as earlier recovery and discharge, and reduced postoperative pain; these are obtained with no differences in oncologic outcomes compared to open resection. Specific to liver resection, LH can limit the volume of intraoperative blood loss, shorten portal clamp time and decrease overall and liver-specific complications. This chapter will offer an overview of standard steps are in pursuing laparoscopic liver resection, be it for a minor segmentectomy or a lobectomy.




Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.




Atlas of Anatomic Hepatic Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Book Description

This book comprehensibly describes the clinical details of anatomic hepatic resection using the Glissonean pedicle approach for hepatocellular carcinoma. It includes all aspects of the surgical anatomy of the liver, preoperative management of patients, surgical techniques, and intraoperative key points to prevent postoperative complications. The first three chapters provide a general introduction to the clinical anatomy of the liver, preoperative management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, basic techniques for hepatic resection using the Glissonean approach, and the application of dye staining in anatomic hepatic resection. Subsequent chapters present the technical details of anatomical segmentectomy (Couinaud’s classification), sectionectomy and hemi-hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma using the modified suprahilar Glissonean approach. All of these hepatectomies can be performed using simple and easily available surgical instruments. In addition, it discusses precise transection of the deepest hepatic parenchyma guided by methylene blue staining. It is a useful and timely reference for hepatobiliary surgeons, clinical staff, and medical students.




Color Atlas of Laparoscopic Liver Resection


Book Description

This atlas describes and illustrates in detail the surgical procedures employed in laparoscopic anatomical liver resection, according to tumor location. The surgical approach and techniques are explained for each type of laparoscopic liver resection based on the involved anatomical segment, section, and hemi-liver. Attention is also drawn to potential complications and the means of preventing and managing them. Beyond anatomical liver resection, guidance is provided on non-anatomical resections that do not pay regard to segmental, sectional, or lobar anatomy. The coverage is completed by the inclusion of useful information on instruments and energy devices as well as the basic skills required for laparoscopic liver resection. In presenting a clear practical approach to each laparoscopic anatomical major and minor resection, the Color Atlas of Laparoscopic Liver Resection will be an invaluable guide for trainees. In addition, it will equip more experienced surgeons with much useful information that will enable them to further improve their technique.




Hepatocellular Carcinoma


Book Description

1. Epidemiology / Trishe Y.-M. Leong and Anthony S.-Y. Leong -- 2. Liver terminology and anatomy / Steven M. Strasberg -- 3. Assessment of liver function / Darren V. Mann -- 4. Prevention / Michael C. Kew -- 5. Screening / Morris Sherman -- 6. Presentation and diagnosis / Dario Ribero, Gareth Morris-Stiff and Jean-Nicolas Vauthey -- 7. Tumor markers / John Y. H. Chan and Zhi Wang -- 8. Imaging / Simon S. M. Ho and Simon C. H. Yu -- 9. Pathology / Anthony S.-Y. Leong, Trishe Y.-M. Leong and Pongsak Wannakrairot -- 10. Molecular aspects / John Y. H. Chan, Kenneth K. H. Lee, Yiu-Loon Chui and Macus T. Kuo -- 11. Staging / Justin M. Burns and Frederick L. Greene -- 12. Selection of patients for liver resection / Eric C. H. Lai, W. Y. Lau and Darren V. Mann -- 13. Problems associated with liver resection in cirrhotic patients / Cheng-Chung Wu -- 14. Preoperative portal vein embolization / Takuya Hashimoto and Masatoshi Makuuchi -- 15. Intraoperative ultrasound / Guido Torzilli and Henri Bismuth -- 16. Surgical treatment / Jacques Belghiti -- 17. Anterior approach using the hanging technique / Jacques Belghiti and Barbara Alkofer -- 18. Segment-based liver resection / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 19. Intrahepatic glissonian approach / Bernard Launois and Khoon Hean Tay -- 20. Ultrasonically guided segmentectomy and subsegmentectomy / Taku Aoki, Norihiro Kokudo and Masatoshi Makuuchi -- 21. Isolated caudate lobe resection (resection of couinaud segment 1) / Shu-You Peng -- 22. Laparoscopic Liver Resection / Rong Liu -- 23. Techniques of vascular control and protective strategies for parenchymal transection / Markus K. Müller, Henrik Petrowsky and Pierre-Alain Clavien -- 24. Techniques of liver transection / Eric T. Castaldo and C. Wright Pinson -- 25. Radiofrequency-assisted liver resection / Long R. Jiao and Nagy A. Habib -- 26. Cytoreductive (tumor-debulking) surgery / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau -- 27. Cryosurgery / George Petrou and David L. Morris -- 28. Liver transplantation / Chao-Long Chen and Allan M. Concejero / 29. Local ablative therapy / Tito Livraghi -- 30. Regional therapy / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 31. Systemic chemotherapy / Thomas W. T. Leung -- 32. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant/chemoprevention therapy and tumor downstaging / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 33. Management of portal vein tumor thrombus / W. Y. Lau, Eric C. H. Lai and Simon C. H. Yu -- 34. Palliative care / Winnie Yeo and Anthony T. C. Chan -- 35. Management of specific complications / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau -- 36. Management of acute liver failure / A. R. Nitin Rao -- 37. Extracorporeal energy therapy / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau




Glissonean Pedicle Transection Method for Hepatic Resection


Book Description

This book presents a concept of hepatic segmentation with respect to the Glissonean pedicle tree. It also outlines surgical procedures for segmentectomy and cone-unit resection. Detailed illustrations depict every important action a surgeon must consider while performing these operations.




Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery


Book Description

This unique textbook provides a concise and practical approach to clinical dilemmas involving the liver, pancreas, and biliary tree. Six major sections encompass (1) Hepatic, (2) Biliary, (3) Pancreas, (4) Transplantation, (5) Trauma, and (6) Innovative Technology. Each topic is written by recognized experts from an "e;experiential"e; viewpoint combined with evidence-based medicine. The book contains over 170 chapters and over 350 contributors. It is relevant to Surgical Oncologists, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgeons, Transplant Surgeons, Traumatologists, HPB Interventionalists, General Surgeons, and trainees and students. The title of each chapter is in a form of a clinical scenario and each chapter begins with a Case Scenario and ends with Salient Points. Special debates are included in each section. There are numerous compelling images, detailed illustrations, comprehensive tables, thorough algorithms, and other adjunctive tools that enhance learning. The authors emanate from different corners of the world. The book is a valuable resource for faculty, students, surgical trainees, fellows, and all health care providers in the HPB/Trauma/Transplant/Oncology fields.




Fluorescent Imaging


Book Description

Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has been used for imaging purposes for more than half a century; First employed by ophthalmologists for visualizing the retinal artery in the late 1960s, the application of ICG fluorescence imaging has since been continuously expanded. Recently, advances in imaging technologies have led to renewed attention regarding the use of ICG in the field of hepatobiliary surgery, as a new tool for visualizing the biliary tree and liver tumors.




Laparoscopic Hepatectomy


Book Description

This book introduces laparoscopic surgeries in liver resection using the technique of curettage and aspiration. Surgical procedures, techniques and special instruments are described in this book. Each step is explained and illustrated with high-quality figures, hand-drawings and videos. This atlas will serve as a step-by-step guide for laparoscopic liver resection.