Legal Issues of Digitalisation, Robotization and Cyber Security in the Light of EU Law


Book Description

Legal Issues of Digitalisation, Robotization and Cyber Security in the Light of EU Law By Nadežda Šišková, (ed.) The current extremely rapid and dynamic development of modern technologies and the unprecedented degree of their integration into the everyday life of every person are radically changing the previous modus vivendi in the society. The emergence of the Internet and the continuous development of digital technologies have brought into fore a number of new legal problems and issues that require a timely solution and proper and effective legal regulation by the EU as one of the leading regulators of the digital world. The technological developments have opened a new “window” to the borderless world of the Internet, giving a person an opportunity to exercise his/her fundamental rights at a new and unprecedented level. This unique book thus presents the key information and solves the related problems concerning the legal regulation of the usage of modern technologies in everyday life. The book is conceived in a form of a collective monograph prepared by an international team of renowned researchers from famous European Universities (Heidelberg University, Palacky University in Olomouc, Tallinn University of Technology, Comenius University in Bratislava and Shevchenko University in Kyiv) and scientific legal societies as well as top-level experts from practice. This team is representing the countries with the highest level of integration of modern technologies (Estonia, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia) or has a unique experience with provision of cyber security in the extreme conditions. The book creates a main output from the research project with the title “The EU and the Challenges of Modern Society (legal issues of digitalization, robotization, cyber security and prevention of hybrid threats)” granted by the EACEA in the category of Jean Monnet network. The publication of the book is supported by the financial subsidy in the amount of 3 000 Euro, sent by Palacky University to the Publisher (Intersentia). Topics that the authors focus on: - The European approach to the right to Internet access - Artificial Intelligence and the Challenges for the Theory of Human Rights - GDPR and the Right to Personal Data and Privacy in a Modern Society - Consumer Protection in the on-line World Future challenges in consumer protection - Competition Law in a Digital Economy - EU Regulation of On-line Platforms - Pricing Algorithms and Anticompetitive Agreements - EU legal framework of software security vulnerabilities - New Cybersecurity Rules for Markets in Crypto-Assets in the EU Law The primarily readers/users are: - legal experts in European law - legal researchers and scientific societies dealing with EU matters, - IT specialists, - personal data specialists, - scholars and students in European countries and America (UK, USA, EU and candidate countries, etc.). - compulsary source for students the Palacky University (Czech Republic), Heidelberg University (Germany), Talin Techinic University (Estonia), Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia), Kyiv Shevchenko University (Ukraine) Benefits: - the analysis of the most important and thorny legal issues of the process digitalisation, robotization and providing of cyber security - the proposals de lege ferenda concerning the optimal ways of legal regulation of the mentioned process Great number of key legislative acts were adopted at the level of the EU. The conclusions will summarise the key ideas of the authors and the proposals de lege ferenda concerning the whole text. The same refers to the preface, which will be prepared by the Vice-President of the European Commission Vera Jourová (responsible for Values and Transparency) which will relate to the whole text.




Digitization and the Law


Book Description

Neue Technologien bedeuten neue Herausforderungen für das Recht. Das Internet ist kein Neuland mehr, kritische Themen wie Cyberattacken, Privatsphäre, der Schutz Minderjähriger oder auch das Cloud Computing sind jedoch keinesfalls ausdiskutiert. Die zunehmende Digitalisierung und Technisierung beschränkt sich nicht auf das World Wide Web. Der automatisierte Straßenverkehr ist ein ebenso zukunftsweisendes Thema, dessen Entwicklung rechtlich begleitet werden muss. Im vorliegenden Band sind Forschungsarbeiten von Rechtwissenschaftlern aus Deutschland, den USA, Kanada und Griechenland zusammengefasst. Die von Prof. Eric Hilgendorf und Prof. Susanne Beck herausgegebene Reihe Robotik und Recht widmet sich der Diskussion praxisrelevanter Rechtsfragen zu Robotik, Technisierung und Digitalisierung. Mit Beiträgen von Prof. Eric Hilgendorf, Prof. Susanne Beck, Prof. Mark Kende, Prof. Ari Ezra Waldman, Prof. Maria Kaiafa-Gbandi, Prof. Sara Sun Beale and Peter Berris, Prof. Frank Peter Schuster







Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare


Book Description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data




The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and Legal-Ethical Oversight


Book Description

At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely regulatory responses. This book documents the problem and offers a toolbox of potential regulatory and governance approaches that might be used to ensure more responsive oversight.




Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics


Book Description

This book describes how text analytics and computational models of legal reasoning will improve legal IR and let computers help humans solve legal problems.




Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance


Book Description

This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.




Copyright in the EU Digital Single Market


Book Description

Inside the EU, modernizing its copyright framework for the Internet age is considered a key step toward a Digital Single Market in the creative content sectors. To explore the most suitable and realistic policy options to achieve this objective, the CEPS formed a task force to foster a multistakeholder dialogue on the major challenges for copyright law in the online content sector today. Drawing on those discussions, this report contains the conclusions and policy recommendations organized around three main themes: - Licensing rules and practices in the online music and film sectors - The definition and implementation of copyright exceptions in the digital environment - The present and future of online copyright enforcement in Europe







Regulating Artificial Intelligence


Book Description

This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.