Multinational Firms and Impacts on Employment, Trade and Technology


Book Description

This collection of essays shows the high degree of complementarity between foreign direct investment and home export, challenging the long held fear that firms investing abroad leads to a loss of employment and decline in the home country.




Les firmes multinationales : mutations et nouvelles perspectives


Book Description

La multinationalisation des firmes a connu ces vingt dernières années de profonds bouleversements. Tour à tour, on a pu assister à la montée des firmes allemandes et japonaises, à l’affaiblissement relatif en provenance du tiers monde. Dans le même temps, les investissements internationaux dans l’industrie ; par ailleurs, de nouvelles formes d’investissement et de coopération entre firmes apparaissaient. Face à ces évolutions, les explications théoriques connues s’avèrent insuffisantes. L’auteur propose alors une approche synthétique du « fait multinational » basée sur la dynamique différenciée des avantages compétitifs des firmes et comparatifs des pays. Cette nouvelle démarche est ensuite appliquée à l’analyse comparée des implantations françaises, qui utilisent très efficacement cette dynamique différenciée, ainsi que la hiérarchisation des pays, pour assurer encore plus fortement leur compétitivité mondiale.




Multinationals and Europe 1992 (RLE International Business)


Book Description

When it was originally published this book presented the first independent review of the critical role played by multinationals in Europe. Extending its focus beyond 1992, the book examines both the economic and business strategy frameworks the firms need to develop to maintain a competitive advantage. Using case-studies from specific industries, it looks not only at the activity of multinationals within the single market but explores the competitive strategies of non-European firms with special emphasis on Japanese companies which were poised to exploit 1992. The importance of interaction between multinationals and national government policies is also analysed taking into account the integration already achieved.




Development Centre Studies FDI from Developing Countries A Vector for Trade and Development


Book Description

This book illustrates Korea's experience with outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and shows that the ancillary benefits of such investment -- knowledge and management transfer, market acquisition and skills enhancement -- can be substantial for individual firms.




Markets and Organization


Book Description

Market economy has become today the predominant economic system in the world. One of the tasks of the book is to define analytically the essential features of a market economy. The other purpose is to investigate the very working of a market economy which rests on firms defined as organizations and markets seen as institutions. It also supposes a renewed conception of cooperation and competition. The book will permit the reader to acquire a fresh view on market economies, stressing simultaneously their unity and diversity. It will also interest specialists of microeconomics as well as industrial organization, economics of technology and institutional economcis.




Japanese Firms in Europe


Book Description

In this study, the contributors examine the evolution of Japanese direct investment in Europe and explore its determinants. They illustrate how, as multinationals, Japanese firms adapt to local conditions and try to take advantage of a global organisation. In this respect, three areas in particular are explored: human resource management, relationships with suppliers and R&D unit locations.




Multinationals, Governments and International Technology Transfer (RLE International Business)


Book Description

This book examines the international technology transfer process and the role of both multinationals and host-country governments in that process, with emphasis on the experience of the more developed countries. It explores a range of issues and presents much original thinking and research findings. It discusses in particular the strategies of the multinationals, assessing how far they are willing to accept technology transfer to external partners (as opposed to subsidiaries which they can control). It also examines how far technical transfers are successful from the viewpoint of the firm and countries involved, arguing that governments are most likely to succeed in attracting multinational transfers if they are aware of and accommodate to some degree multinationals’ preferences.




SME's and European Integration


Book Description

In easily accessible language, this book analyses the impact of Economic and Monetary Union on Small and Medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Europe. This overarching and widely researched study explains in a jargon-free manner the mechanisms of EMU and it's likely effect on SMEs. The book then goes on to explain and examine the results of seven case studies in Germany and France. Answers to many questions that have arisen over the years regarding SMEs and European integration can be found in the pages of this study. In a remarkably well-written and researched book, Birgit Hegge has succeeded in bringing together two interesting areas of research in an original and insightful manner. This book will be incredibly useful as a background reference for international economics and business students at an advanced level. The evidence and conclusions of this book will also, no doubt, make extremely interesting reading for European Policy makers along with those involved in European business.




Foreign Direct Investment and Corporate Networking


Book Description

This innovative book analyses the geographical patterns in foreign direct investment flows by combining elements from the theory of international production and the theory of economic geography. It develops a model for explaining why foreign direct investment is attracted to certain locations. Foreign Direct Investment and Corporate Networking will be of interest to economists working in the areas of international trade and investment, economic geographers and corporate strategy advisors as well as to policy makers from government and non-governmental organisations.




Cooperation, Coopetition and Innovation


Book Description

In presenting the concepts and the logical structure of the reasoning offered by game theory and their applications, the book explains the rational process of decision making in the framework of firm management and market competition. The book will expose both general teachings and a comprehensive analysis applied to specific case studies of various sectors of the economy.