Lights and Siren: a Review of Emergency Vehicle Warning Systems
Author : Robert A. De Lorenzo
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,51 MB
Release : 1991
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Author : Robert A. De Lorenzo
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,51 MB
Release : 1991
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Author : Arthur I. Rubin
Publisher :
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 46,61 MB
Release : 1981
Category : Emergency vehicles
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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Building Research Division
Publisher :
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 41,71 MB
Release : 1972
Category : Automobiles
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Author :
Publisher :
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 35,6 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Ambulance driving
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From Book's Introduction: As traffic volume increases and the highway and interstate system becomes more complex, emergency responders face a growing risk to their personal safety while managing and working at highway incidents. The purpose of this report is to identify practices that have the potential to decrease that risk, as well as to reduce the number of injuries and deaths that occur while responding to and returning from incidents.
Author : Douglas F. Kupas
Publisher :
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 49,87 MB
Release : 2017
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The discussion section will review the evidence and expert opinion from both scientific studies and non-peer reviewed journals related to L & S use. This discussion includes topics of effectiveness of emergency warning lights, vehicle conspicuity, and the effectiveness of sirens and traffic light preemption systems. L & S are useful in gaining attention when "requesting the right of way", but neither warning lights nor siren are always effective. EMS vehicle operators (EMSVOs) must always assume that the motoring public and pedestrians do not see or hear the EMS vehicle.
Author : Gerald Leonard Howett
Publisher :
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 39,10 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Emergency vehicles
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Author : Gerald Leonard Howett
Publisher :
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 23,66 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Emergency vehicles
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Author : E. T. Pierce
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Page : 0 pages
File Size : 38,34 MB
Release : 1972
Category : Automobiles
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Author : Emergency Warning Lights and Devices Standards Committee
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Page : 0 pages
File Size : 31,13 MB
Release : 2016
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This SAE Recommended Practice provides test procedures, requirements, and guidelines for the system of optical warning devices used on emergency vehicles. The document was revised to unify the terminology and test methods with other Emergency Warning Lights & Devices documents. Also, changes were made to remove the duplication of test requirements between this document and SAE J595 and SAE J845 such that EWD Lamp Assemblies tested under those standards may be more easily evaluated per this document. 2.1.1 - SAE Publications section revised to remove publications not referenced within document. Removed SAE J575 and SAE J1889. 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 - Terminology is revised to match adopted terms of SAE J845: Lower Level Optical Warning Devices, Optical Power, EWD Lamp Assembly, Optical Warning Device, and Upper Level Optical Warning Devices. 3.9 - Updated Figure 1 to remove split zones previously used for intermediate vehicle size. 4.1.3 - Removed along with Section 7. 5.1 - Reworded to standardize testing to SAE J845 methods. 5.2 - Photometric Tests section now refers to SAE J845 in order to standardize test setup, procedure, and process. 6.3.2, 6.3.2.3, 6.4 - For consistency with industry definitions and practices: Length specified for midship device requirement revised to 7.6 m (25 feet), (previously 6.7 m (22 feet)). 6.4.1.4/6.4.2.2 Steady burning statement moved from 6.2.1 in order to be more closely tied to the applicable test. 6.4.2 (Previous) - Intermediate Emergency Vehicle section removed. Industry practice is to utilize the large vehicle requirements for vehicles in the category. The adjustment in length and height in other sections allows many vehicles previously defined as Intermediate to be categorized as Small. 6.4.2 - Small vehicle height revised to 96 inches, was 82 inches. 6.4.2.2 "Level" column removed from Tables 3A and 3B, no longer applicable. 7 - Guidelines section removed as this is not industry practice and is unwieldy and difficult in actuality. "Optical Warning Device" is substituted for "Warning Device" throughout document. References to "Intermediate Emergency Vehicles" removed throughout document. Sections 5.2, 6.4, and 7 as well as Tables 3A and 3B renumbered due to edits above.
Author :
Publisher : FEMA
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 21,74 MB
Release :
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