Intra-European Litigation in Eighteenth-Century Izmir


Book Description

This book offers an account of how merchants litigated on the basis of mercantile custom as well as specific legal procedures, using an ensemble of cases brought before the Dutch consul in Izmir in the second half of the eighteenth century.; Readership: All interested in the legal and socio-cultural tools early modern merchants had at their disposal to ensure the functioning of long-distance and cross-cultural trade. Those interested in European presence in the Ottoman Empire.







In Search of a Path


Book Description

I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.Colonial rule.The arrival of the Dutch --Emerging socio-economic structures --The winding path towards political independence --Independent in name only.Creation of the Surinamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs --Regional integration; A failed opportunity --The migration issue --Under the thumb of international capital --The 'golden handshake' or 'golden handcuffs' --The coup d'état of February 1980 --Escalating internal and external tensions --David versus Goliath.The Netherlands becomes the 'enemy' --The gloves are off --The termination of Dutch aid and its socio-economic consequences --Standing amongst giants.The push towards regional integration --Suriname feels the heat of the Cold War --Paramaribo under pressure from intergovernmental organizations and multinationals --The Libyan connection --The quest for international solidarity.A Surinamese perspective on world politics --Faced with international isolation --Paramaribo's diplomatic counteroffensive --Human rights abuses and Suriname's international image --The search for funds --Suriname on its knees.The Revolution's failure --The emerging dialogue with the Netherlands --Going around in circles --Deadlocked relations --The civil war --Another diplomatic breakdown --Return to democracy --Return to the patron-client relationship.Suriname under civilian rule --Dutch-Surinamese rapprochement --Suriname's descent into obscurity --The civil war and its international impact --Dutch-Surinamese relations, 1989-1990 --The Christmas coup --Towards a Commonwealth?An idea emerges --The case for a Commonwealth --The case against a Commonwealth --The Commonwealth's collapse into oblivion --Conclusion --Epilogue.




A Critical Survey of Studies on Malay and Bahasa Indonesia


Book Description

In this book I have aimed at completeness in the sense that all publications known to me, which are wholly or partly devoted to Malay and Bahasa Indonesia (B.I.), or are important for the study of these languages, have been included. Popular publications in non-professional periodicals have been included only exceptionally. All the publications mentioned in the text are incorporated in the Bibliography (p. 91-157). The countless articles in four post-war, semi-professional periodicals in :'1alaya and Indonesia, Dewan Bahasa, Pembina Bahasa Indonesia. 11:1 edan Bahasa, Bahasa dan Budaja, are not mentioned separately in the Bibliography, but sections 33 to 36 contain a survey, as complete and systematic as possible, of the contents of these periodicals in so far as they pertain to the Malay language; nor have I discussed in the text or incorporated in the Bibliography several hundreds of titles of practical textbooks or school-books of Malay or B.I. which are of no importance to the scientific study of these language. These titles have been entered in a separate Appendix (p. 158--171). The fact that completeness was aimed at certainly does not mean that it has been achieved. Especially various recent writings from Indonesia and Malaya may have escaped my attention. Experience has also proved that publications on Malay sometimes appear in the most unexpected places. The qualification above: "publications ... devoted to ... , or impor tant for the study of" Malay and B.I. has been taken in a wide sense.




Armies and Ecosystems in Premodern Europe


Book Description

Using the ecosystem concept as his starting point, the author examines the complex relationship between premodern armed forces and their environment at three levels: landscapes, living beings, and diseases. The study focuses on Europe's Meuse Region, well-known among historians of war as a battleground between France and Germany. By analyzing soldiers' long-term interactions with nature, this book engages with current debates about the ecological impact of the military, and provides new impetus for contemporary armed forces to make greater effort to reduce their environmental footprint.




Science Cultivating Practice


Book Description

Science Cultivating Practice is an institutional history of agricultural science in the Netherlands and its overseas territories. The focus of this study is the variety of views about a proper relationship between science and (agricultural) practice. Such views and plans materialised in the overall organisation of research and education. Moreover, the book provides case studies of genetics and plant breeding in the Netherlands, colonial rice breeding, and agricultural statistics. Ideas affected the organisation as much as the other way round. The net result was an institutional development in which the values of academic science were rated higher than the values of practice. This book is a distinctive piece of work as it treats the dynamics of science in a European as well as in a colonial context. These different ecological and social environments lead to other forms of knowledge and experimentation as well as other ways of organising science.




Lijst der kredietgenieters


Book Description




Literacy in Everyday Life


Book Description

Until recently, historians of reading have concentrated on book ownership and trying to map out a history of who read what. The reading experience has been a subject more difficult to research. As has been pointed out before, egodocuments can be valuable sources in this case. Following this lead, Literacy in Everyday Life focuses upon four early modern Dutch diaries in which readers document their daily life and in which they recount their reading. In the analysis, other ways in which these four readers communicated are also addressed, especially speech and writing. This book therefore provides an insight into the possible uses of literacy and the interaction between the printed, written and spoken word in the early modern Dutch Republic.




The Early Dutch Sinologists (1854-1900)


Book Description

In The Early Dutch Sinologists Koos Kuiper gives a detailed account of the studies and work of the 24 Dutchmen trained as “interpreters” for the Netherlands Indies before 1900. Most began studying at Leiden University, then went to Amoy to study southern Chinese dialects. Their main functions were translating Dutch law into Chinese, advising the courts on Chinese law and checking Chinese accounts books, later also regulating coolie affairs. Actually their services were not always appreciated and there was not enough work for them; later many pursued other careers in the Indies administration or in scholarship. This study also analyses the three dictionaries they compiled. Based on a wealth of primary sources, it gives a fascinating picture of personal cross-cultural contacts.